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MA107_Tutorial-1

The document is a tutorial for MA107 Mathematics-II at Birla Institute of Technology, focusing on differential equations and linear independence of functions. It includes problems to show linear independence, evaluate Wronskian, and solve various differential equations using different methods. The solutions to selected problems are also provided, demonstrating the application of mathematical concepts discussed in the tutorial.

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nishantkumar28112005
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2 views1 page

MA107_Tutorial-1

The document is a tutorial for MA107 Mathematics-II at Birla Institute of Technology, focusing on differential equations and linear independence of functions. It includes problems to show linear independence, evaluate Wronskian, and solve various differential equations using different methods. The solutions to selected problems are also provided, demonstrating the application of mathematical concepts discussed in the tutorial.

Uploaded by

nishantkumar28112005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MESRA, RANCHI


MA107 Mathematics-II, Session: (SP-19)
Tutorial - 1 (Module I)

00
1. a) Show that y1 (x) = sin x and y2 (x) = sin x − cos x are linearly independent solutions of y + y = 0.
b) Prove that the functions 1, x, x2 are linearly independent. Hence form the differential equation
whose roots are 1, x, x2 .
c) Evaluate the Wronskian of the functions ex , xex . Hence conclude whether or not they are linearly
independent. If they are independent, set the differential equation having them as its independent
solution.

2. Solve the following differential equations:


0 1 dy
a) y + y cos x = sin 2x, b) (x cos x) + y(x sin x + cos x) = 1.
2 dx
dy dh dh
c) (1 + y 2 )dx = (tan−1 y − x)dy d) +y = h , where, h is function of x.
dx dx dx
dy dy
e) x + y log y = xyex f) = ex−y (ex − ey )
dx dx
dy dz z z
g) (sin x) + 3y = cos x h) + (log z) = 2 (log z)2
dx dx x x
dy
i) (x3 y 2 + xy)dx = dy j) x3 − x2 y + y 4 cos x = 0
dx
00 0 00 0
k) y + 3y + 4y = x2 − 2x. l) y − 3y + 2y = e3x
00 0 00 0
m) y − 4y + 4y = e2x + x3 + cos 2x. n) y − 4y + 4y = 8x2 e2x sin 2x.
00 1 0 12 log x 00 0 42
o) y + y = p) x2 y − 4xy + 6y =
x x2 x4
00 0 00 0
q) (3x + 2)2 y + 3(3x + 2)y − 36y = 3x2 + 4x + 1 r) (1 + x)2 y + (1 + x)y + y = 2 sin(log(1 + x))

3. Solve by the method of variation of parameters


00 0 00
a) y + y = x b) xy − y = (x − 1)(y − x + 1)
00 00 2
c) y + 9y = sec 3x d) y − y =
1 + ex

Solution:

a) C1 cos(x) + C2 sin(x) + x

b) C1 x + C2 ex − x2 − x − 1

x sin(3 x) cos(3 x) log(cos(3 x))


c) C1 cos(3 x) + C2 sin(3 x) + +
3 9
d) C1 ex + C2 e−x − ex x + e−x − log(ex + 1) − e−x log(ex + 1)


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