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9 Igcse Week-1 Lesson-1

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Mokshitha Reddy Yanamal
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21 views18 pages

9 Igcse Week-1 Lesson-1

Uploaded by

Mokshitha Reddy Yanamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TO

GRADE 9 IGCSE
Chemistry
Week-1
Lesson-1
PAPER-2 MCQ

PAPER-4
STRUCTURED
ASSESSMENTS
PAPER-6
ATP
CHEMISTRY
SYLLABUS
FOR 2020-2022
THE
PARTICULATE
NATURE OF
MATTER
CHAPTER-1
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:

01 State the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gases


02 Describe the structure of solids, liquids and gases in terms of
particle separation, arrangement and types of motion
Describe changes of state in terms of melting, boiling, evaporation,
03 freezing, condensation and sublimation.
04
STATES OF
MATTER
Everything in the world is made of matter.

Take a look around the room you're in: how many


different things can you see? Do you see your
computer, some books, pens, a drink bottle?

What can you see outside? Maybe trees, hills,


buildings, people? What about things you can't see
like air? What do all these things have in common?

They're all made of matter!

WATCH THIS VIDEO BELOW!!!!!


General introduction to states of matter
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wclY8F-UoTE
RECALL OF CONCEPTS FROM YOUR LOWER
CLASSES

mass volume Mass Volume

Matter is anything that has ____________ and ___________

___________describes how much of an object there is. The more of an object there
is, the heavier it will be.

______________ is the space an object takes up.


RECALL OF CONCEPTS FROM YOUR LOWER
CLASSES

State at least three types of Matter ________________, ____________ and


___________

Describe the properties of the above mentioned states of matter: (write in your note
book)
SOLIDS
Solids have a definite shape that won't change without an external force.
Solids also have a definite volume; they will always take up the same
amount of space and cannot be compressed.

• The particles are very closely packed and orderly


packed
• The attractive forces between particles are very
strong.
• The particles are held tightly together
• The particles can vibrate and rotate about their
fixed positions, but they cannot move freely
LIQUIDS
Liquids have a definite volume, but not a definite shape. Liquids can
spread out to take the shape of the container they're in. They cannot be
compressed.

• The particles are closely packed but disorderly


packed
• The attractive forces between particles are
strong.
• The particles are not held tightly together
• The particles can vibrate and rotate and move
about freely
GASES
Gases do not have a definite shape or a definite volume. Gases will
spread out and expand to fill whatever container they’re in.

• The particles are VERY FAR from each other


• The attractive forces between particles are weak.
• The particles can move about rapidly and freely
in all directions.

Recap…..
Arrangement of particles in Solid liquid and gases
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-KvoVzukHo
KINETIC PARTICLE
THEORY OF MATTER
The kinetic particle theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles
that are in constant random motion and constantly collide with each other.
INTERCONVERSION OF STATES OF
MATTER

SU
NG

BL
CO
I
EZ

IM
Heat is

ND
E

AT
G
absorbed FR IN

EN

IO
T
EL

N
SA
M

TI
O
N
Heat is
given out

BOILING

CONDENSATION
BEHAVIOUR OF MATTER WHEN HEAT IS SUPPLIED

1. Compare the behaviour of particles in solids, liquids and gases. Include


TASK
reference to forces of attraction between particles, the movement of particles
and the distance between particles.
Open the following
simulation and explore
the “STATES” option
https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/states-of-matter

HOME PAGE LOOKS LIKE THIS!


CHECK FOR
UNDERSTANDING
1. Explain the following processes.
a. Boiling, b) freezing, c) Condensation, d) sublimation

Melting process is done as an example:


i) When a solid is heated, heat energy is absorbed by the particles.
ii) The heat energy is then converted into kinetic energy and the particles begin to
vibrate faster.
iii) At the melting point(constant temperature) the particles vibrate vigorously enough
to break away from their fixed positions by overcoming the strong forces of
attraction. Hence, melting occurs.
CREDITS
https://www.educationperfect.com

Britannica.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter
Thank you

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