MODALS

PRESENT
CAN V1 :-E BİLMEK(YETENEK)
-Most of the children can use computer very well
BE ABLE TO : - E BİLMEK(YETENEK)
-Most of the children are able to use computer very well
MUST V1: -MELİ,MALI (ZORUNLULUK , GÜÇLÜ TAVSİYE , GÜÇLÜ TAHMİN)
-Students must be in the exam half fifteen minutes before the exam starts(zorunluluk)
-Anynone coming to Turkey must visit the Manavgat falls (Tavsiye)
-The dishwasher is making a strange noise. There must be something wrong with it(tahmin)
HAVE TO/HAS TO :-MELİ , MALI (ZORUNLULUK)
-I have to get up at 7 o’clock so that I can catch the bus
NEED TO :GEREKLİ(GEREKLİLİK)
-We need to set off for Antalya early tomorrow
SHOULD V1:-MELİ,MALI (TAVSİYE,BEKLENTİ)
-People should follow a healthy diet(tavsiye)
-It is rush hour. The traffic should be terrible now (beklenti)
OUGHT TO V1:-MELİ,MALI (TAVSİYE)
-We ought to be more sensitive towards environmental problems
HAD BETTER V1 : YAPSAN İYİ OLUR (TAVSİYE)
-You had better get up now , or else you will be late
BE TO V1: BEKLENİYOR (BEKLENTİ)
-My favouritte actreess is to appear on TV programme at nine o’clock tonight
BE SUPPOSED TO V1 : BEKLENTİ
-The president and the Prime Minister are supposed to have their weekly meeting in the afternoon
DON’T / DOESN’T HAVE/NEED TO V1:GEREK YOK
-We don’t have/need to pack many things as it will be just a weekend away
NEEDN’T V1:GEREK YOK
-we needn’t pack many things as it will be just a weekend away
MUSTN’T V1 :YAPMAMALISIN(YASAKLAMA)
-Drivers mustn’t exceed the speed limit
CAN’T V1:YAPAMAZSIN (YASAKLAMA , YETENEKSİZLİK,İMKANSIZLIK)
-You can’t park here before 6 pm(yasaklama)
-I can’t solve math problems very quickly(yeteneksizlik)
-He can’t come with us because he is so busy(imkansızlık)
WOULD PREFER TO V1:TERCİH ETMEK
-I would prefer to study abroad
WOULD RATHER V1:TERCİH ETMEK
-I would rather study abroad
WOULD SOONER V1:TERCİH ETMEK
-I would sooner study abroad
MAY/MIGHT V1:OLABİLİR(İHTİMAL)
-Many fatal illnesses may/might be cured in the future
COULD V1:OLABİLİR (İHTİMAL)
-Many fatal illnesses could be cured in the future
BE LİKELY TO :OLABİLİR (İHTİMAL)
-Many fatal illnesses are likely to be cured in the future
COULDN’T V1:OLAMAZ (İMKANSIZLIK)
-He couldn’t come with us because he is busy
SHOULD BE VING :YAPIYOR OLMALI (ELEŞTİRİ)
-Why are you watching TV? You should be studying for the exam
OUGHT TO BE VING : YAPIYOR OLMALI (ELEŞTİRİ)
- Why are you watching TV? You ought to be studying for the exam
MUST BE VING :YAPIYOR OLMALI
-He doesn’t answer the phone; he must be sleeping because he was tired
MAY /MIGHT / COULD BE VING :YAPIYOR OLABİLİR
-I don’t know why he doesn’t answer the phone. He may/might/could be sleeping
CAN’T/COULDN’T BE VING : YAPIYOR OLAMAZ
-She can’t/couldn’t be studying at home. I have seen her at the supermarket
PAST
COULD V1:-E BİLİRDİ(GEÇMİŞTE YETENEK)
-She could read and write at the age of four
WAS/WERE ABLE TO V1:-E BİLİRDİ(GEÇMİŞTE YETENEK)
-She was able to read and write at the age of four
COULD HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING:YAPABİLİRDİ AMA YAPAMADI
-She could have won the first prize,but she didn’t enter the talent show
WOULD HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING :YAPABİLİRDİ AMA YAPAMADI
-We would have saved him if he had given information about this problem
MIGHT HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING :YAPABİLİRDİ AMA YAPAMADI
-John might have studied more but she prefered to play computer games
COULD HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : -MIŞ OLABİLİR
-Sally didn’t come to school yesterday.She could have become ill
MAY/MIGHT HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : - MIŞ OLABİLİR
-Sally didn’t come to school yesterday.She may/might have become ill
COULDN’T HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : MIŞ OLAMAZ
-You couldn’t have seen Sally because she is abroad
COULDN’T HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : İSTESEYDİ DE YAPAMAZDI
-She couldn’t have helped us because she was very busy
HAD TO V1:YAPMAK ZORUNDAYDI
-We had to do shopping yesterday because supermarkets don’t work today
DIDN’T HAVE/NEED TO V1:YAPMASINA GEREK YOKTU(YAPMADIN)
-The market wasn’t too far from my house , so I didn’t have/need to go there by car
NEEDN’T HAVE V3:YAPMANA GEREK YOKTU(AMA YAPTIN)
-The market wasn’t too far from my house and I needn’t have gone there by car but I was tired
and went there by car
WAS/WERE TO V1: OLMASI BEKLENİYORDU
-The government was to work on the income tax but they havent made an explanation yet
WAS/WERE SUPPOSED TO V1:OLMASI BEKLENİYORDU
-We were supposed to meet today , but he didn’t turn up
USED TO V1:ESKİDEN YAPARDI ARTIK YAPMIYOR
-There used to be many open-air cinemas in Turkey in the past
WOULD V1:ESKİDEN YAPARDI ARTIK YAPMIYOR
-She would climb trees with her brother when they lived on the farm
WOULD V1:YAPACAKTI
-She said that she would come tonight
WAS/WERE GOING TO V1:YAPACAKTI
-I was going to stay at a hotel but my friend insisted me to stay with him
MUST HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : MIŞ OLMALI
-You really look rested. They must have had a good holiday
MAY/MIGHT HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : MIŞ OLABİLİR
-Doğa didn’t seem to be listening to you. She may/might have been thinking about something
else
CAN’T/COULDN’T HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING:-MIŞ OLAMAZ
-You can’t have seen Sally because she is abroad
MUST NOT HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : MIŞ OLMAMALI
-She failed in the exam.She mustn’t have studied enough
MAY/MIGHT NOT HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : - MIŞ OLMAYABİLİR
-Yesterday Clara was at home. She may/might have taken permission from work
SHOULD HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : YAPMALIYDI AMA YAPMADI
-You should have studied for your exam but you didn’t and failed
OUGHT TO HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : YAPMALIYDI AMA YAPMADI
-You ought to have studied for your exam but you didn’t and failed
SHOULDN’T HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : YAPMAMALIYDI AMA YAPTI
-You shouldn’t have talked to him so rudely. You made him sad
OUGHT NOT TO HAVE V3/HAVE BEEN VING : YAPMAMALIYDI AMA YAPTI
-you ought not to have talked to him so rudely . You made him sad