Past Modals Anlamı Kullanımı

- Yesterday, I was ill but ı had to go a

Yapmak zorunda kaldık ve
HAD TO + V1 meeting. My boss appreciated me for
YAPTIK.
appearing at the meeting being ill.
DIDN’T NEED TO + V1 Yapmamıza gerek kalmadı, - I didn’t need to buy milk because we
DIDN’T HAVE TO + V1 YAPMADIK. already had 3 boxes of milk at home.
- Oh, you needn't have done the washing
up!
Yapmana gerek yoktu ama
NEEDN’T HAVE + V3 - She need't have gone to the airport to
YAPTIN.
buy the ticket; there is a branch of THY
in Taksim.
Geçmişteki alışkanlık. I used to smoke when I was in Ankara but ı have
USED TO + V1
…yaparDIM. quited.
Geçmişteki alışkanlık. I would go fishing every Sunday before I got
WOULD + V1
…yaparDIM. married.
COULD + V1
Geçmişte beceri
WAS/WERE ABLE TO + I could whistle when I five 5 but now ı can’t.
…. yapaBİLİRDİM.
V1
- Russia was able to launch its 35th
WAS/WERE ABLE TO +
rocket.
V1 BaşaraBİLDİK
- China managed to land on the dark side
MANAGED TO + V1 of the moon.
WASN’T/WEREN’T
ABLE TO + V1 YaPAMADIM. - I wasn't able to sleep last night.
FAILED TO +V1
- You should have stayed at home today,
SHOULD HAVE V3 Yapmalıydın.(EYLEM you need to rest.
OUGHT TO HAVE V3 YAPILMAMIŞ) - The party was such fun last night! You
ought to have come!
- I shouldn't have watered the flower
SHOULDN’T HAVE V3
YapMAmalıydın.(EYLEM that much, they are witherred.
OUGHT NOT TO HAVE
YAPILMIŞ) - You ought not have been so frank with
V3 him.
- I could have passed my driving test if I'd
COULD HAVE V3 really tried.
Olabilirdi ama olMAdı.
MIGHT HAVE V3 - We might have missed the train, why
are you so late?
- I guess I may have been a bit hard on
her when she came home an hour late.
MAY/MIGHT/COULD Bir ihtimal yapmış olabilir.
- Can I stay a little bit longer? My mum
HAVE V3 (düşük olasılık geçmişe dair)
may not have come home and I don't
have the keys.
- He must have known how much it was
Yapmış olmalı. going to cost. (I'm sure he knew.)
MUST HAVE V3
(geçmişe dair güçlü tahmin) - Someone must have noticed the
mistake but no one warned me.
CAN’T HAVE V3 Yapmış olamaz, MÜMKÜN - He can't have been at home last night. I
COULDN’T HAVE V3 DEĞİL) saw him at the bar.
WOULD RATHER HAVE
Tercih EDERİM. - I’d rather have stayed home than
V3
geçmişte şunu yapmaktansa (have) gone to the cinema last night.
WOULD SOONER HAVE şunu tercih ederdim. (But I went to the cinema.)
V3