VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir

Cell: The Unit of Life

DOPA-Cell unit of life
1. Mesosome present in 16. Which enzyme break bacterial cell wall?
(1) Prokaryotic cell (2) Plant cell (1) Chitinase (2) Cellulose
(3) Animal cell (4) All (3) Lysozyme (4) All
2. Smallest size present for 17. E. coli is Gram -ve as it
(1) Ribosome (2) E.coli (1) Not have cell wall (2) Thick cell wall
(3) PPLO (4) RBC (3) Thin cell envelop (4) All
3. Which is common in E. coli and RBC 18. Which is Gram +ve bacteria
(1) Mitochondria (2) Plasma membrane (1) E.coli (2) Frankia
(3) Cell wall (4) All (3) Nostoc (4) Anabena
4. Ribosome present in 19. Not true for cell envelop
(1) Cytoplasm of prokaryotic cell (1) Chemically complex (2) Protection
(2) Cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell (3) Loosely bound layer (4) Three layer
(3) Some organelle (4)All 20. Which is not carbohydrate
5. Not true about centriole (1) Cellulose (2) Chitin
(1) Proteinaceous (2)Without membrane (3) Peptidoglycan (4) Cell Membrane
(3) Present in Nostoc (4)Present in Animal cell 21. S-I All Prokaryotic cell have plasmid
6. Without Membrane organelle present in S-II All prokaryotic cell have nuclevid
prokaryotic (1) Only S-I correct
(1) Centriole (2) Nucleolus (2) only S-II correct
(3) Ribosome (4) all (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
7. Size of Smallest prokaryotic cell (4) Both wrong
(1) 0.1mm (2) 3mm 22. S-I Ribosome absent in Nostoc
(3) 3 µm (4) 03 µm S-II Chrome tophore present in Nostoc.
8. Not true About Amoeba (1) Only S-I correct
(1) No cell wall (2) Eukaryotic (2) only S-II correct
(3) Have nucleus (4) Not have nucleolus (3) Both S-I & S-II correct (4) Both wrong
9. Nucleus observed in 23. S-I Mesosome and Chrometophore both involve in
(1) Plant Cell (2) Animal cell Respiration
(3) Cheek all (4) All S-II Mesosome involve in cell wall formation
10. Flagella of Bacteria (1) Only S-I correct
(1) Present in all cell (2) With membrane (2) only S-II correct
(3) Help in motility (4) All (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
11. Glycocalyx is present (4) Both wrong
(1) Outer to cell Membrane 24. S-I Anabena have chrometophore
(2) Inner to mesosome S-II Anabena is non-motile
(3) Part of cell wall (1) Only S-I correct
(4) Outer to cell wall (2) only S-II correct
12. Which is present in all bacteria (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
(1) Pilli (2) Flagella (4) Both wrong
(3) Genomic DNA (4) 80 S ribosome 25. S-I Chrome tophore is analogous to lamellae of
13. NAG & NAM are present in Chloroplast

(1) Cellulose (2) Chitin S-II All photosynthetic Bacteria have Chlorophyll

(3) Peptidoglycan (4) All (1) Only S-I correct

14. Penicillin not effective against (2) only S-II correct

(1) E.coli (2) Streptomyces (3) Both S-I & S-II correct

(3) Frankia (4) PPLO (4) Both wrong

15. Cross linking in peptidoglycan is made up of 26. Prokaryotic cell not have

(1) Peptide (2) α(1-4) (1) Plasmid (2) Mososome

(3) β(1-4) (4) All (3) Flagella (4) Histones

VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life
27. Not true for Nucleoid 42. Phospholipid is
(1) Main genomic DNA (2) Circular (1) Triglyceride (2) Diglyceride+ Phosphate
(3) Single Strand DNA (4) Double stranded (3) Glycerol (4) Fatty acid
28. PPLO not have 43. Non-polar tail of fatty acid is Due to
(1) Cell wall (2) Flagella (1) Polar head (2) Fatty acid
(3) Nucleoid (4) Both a & b (3) Glycerol (4) All
29. E.coli not have 44. Example of integral protein
(1) Cell wall (2) Flagella (1) F0 (2) F1
(3) Chla (4) Saprophytic nutrition (3) Peripheral protein (4) All
30. Flagella of bacteria is 45. Which is most easily removed?
(1) Absent in coccus (1) Lipid
(2) Not present in nostoc (2) Polar head of phospholipid
(3) Not involve microtubule (3) Peripheral protein (4) Integral protein
(4) All 46. Quasi fluid nature of membrane given by
31. rRNA is part (1) Daniel Davison model
(2) Robertson model
(1) Ribosome (2) mRNA (3) Singer Nicholson model
(3) Inclusion Body (4) All (4) All
47. Chemical studies of membrane done on
32. Not true for inclusion body
(1) RBC (2) Amoeba
(1) Without membrane (2) Soluble (3) Plant cell (4) All
(3) Lie in cytoplasm (4) Storage 48. Year in which singer Nicholson model comes
(1) 1950 (2) 1972
33. Type of ribosome in cytoplasm in prokaryotes (3) 1960 (4) 1945
(1) 80S (2) 70S 49. Quasifluid nature of membrane explain
(3) 50s (4) All (1) Growth (2) Secretion
(3) Exocytosis (4) All
34. Nuclear Envelop is not present in 50. Lateral movement ability of protein is known as
(1) Mesophyll (2) Lactobaccilus (1) Fluidity (2) Rigidity
(3) Bilayer (4) All
(3) Saccharomyces (4) Amoeba
51. S-I Water move by osmosis
35. Which is not present in cytoplasm? S-II water can move By osmosis through cell wall
(1) Glycocalyx (2) Nucleoid (1) Only S-I correct
(3) Ribosome (4) Inclusion Body (2) only S-II correct
36. PPLO not have (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
(1) Cell Membrane (2) Ribosome (4) Both wrong
(3) Nuclesid (4) Peptidoglycan 52. S-I Progesteron move By diffusion across
37. Gene is located on membrane
S-II Algae all wall not have cellulose
(1) Nucleoid (2) Ti plasmid
(1) Only S-I correct
(3) R-plasmid (4) All
(2) only S-II correct
38. Agrobacterium not have
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct
(1) Ti plasmid (2) Nucleoid
(4) Both wrong
(3) R-plasmid (4) Ribosome
53. S-I Chlolesterol and Lecithin present in Animal
39. ____________structure present on membrane in S-II In RBC membrane lipid' is 40%.
prokaryotic cell
(1) Only S-I correct
(1) Cell wall
(2) only S-II correct
(2) Nucleoid
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct
(3) Inclusion body
(4) Both wrong
(4) Ribosome
54. S-I Protein lipid bilayer can Move laterally
40. Structure common in plant cell & animal cell S-II Solid large Substance move inside by
(1) Ribosome (2) Centriole pinocytosis
(3) Cell wall (4) Plastid (1) Only S-I correct
41. Cell membrane is made up of (2) only S-II correct
(1) Lipid (2) Protein (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
(3) Carbohydrate (4) all (4) Both wrong
VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life
55. S-INa+& K+pump move Na+
along conc. gradient (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
S-II Na+& K+ pump move K+ against conc. gradient (4) Both wrong
67. Part of endomembrane system involve in protein
(1) Only S-I correct folding
(2) only S-II correct (1) SER (2) RER
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct (3) Golgi body (4) All
68. Mitochondria is all Except
(4) Both wrong (1) Present in eukaryotes
56. S-I Cell membrane is living structure (2) Ribosome 70 S
S-II Primary cell wall is permeable (3) Part of endomembrane system
(4) Have Membrane
(1) Only S-I correct
69. Function of Plasmodesmata
(2) only S-II correct (1) Protection
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct (2) Glue cell
(3) Cytoplasmic Connection
(4) Both wrong (4) Prevent from osmotic lysis
57. S-I Cell wall is made up of cellular in fungi 70. Common in PCW & SCW
S-II Cell wall is rigid Act as barrier for micro- (1) Growth (2) Hemicellulose
molecule (3) Cellulose (4) All
(1) Only S-I correct 71. Which of the following cell have SCW?
(1) Mexistimatic (2) Amoeba
(2) only S-II correct (3) Fibre (4) Guard Cell
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct 72. Cell involving large Amound SER
(1) Gland cells
(4) Both wrong
(2) Cell producing enzyme
58. S-I All membrane are made up of lipid bilayer (3) Interstial cell in testil
S-II Ribosome is without membrane (4) All
(1) Only S-I correct 73. Reticular structure observe under light Microscope
(1) RER (2) SER
(2) only S-II correct (3) Golgi body (4) All
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct 74. Vesicle from RER fuse with___________ of Golgi
(4) Both wrong (1) Trans face (2) Convex Face
(3) Concave (4) All
59. Part of endo-membrane system involve in protein 75. S-I Cisternae present in golgi body
folding S-II Cisternae number is fix in golgi
(1) SER (2) RER (1) Only S-I correct
(3) Golgi body (4) All (2) only S-II correct
60. Mitochondria is all Except (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
(1) Present in eukaryotic (4) Both wrong
(2) Ribosome 70S 76. S-I RER is more in muscle cell
(3) Part of Endomembrane system S-II SER produce steroid hormone in plant cell
(4) Have membrane (1) Only S-I correct
61. Function of Plasmodesmata (2) only S-II correct
(1) Protection (3) Both S-I & S-II correct
(2) Glue cell (4) Both wrong
(3) Cytoplasmic connection 77. Link Reaction and kreb cycle occur in
(4) Prevent from osmotic lysis (1) Mitochondría (2) Plastids
62. Common in PCW & SCW (3) Ribosome (4) Lysosome
(1) Growth (2) Hemicellulose 78. ETS occur in
(3) Cellulose (4) All (1) Outer membrane of mitochondria
63. Which of the following all have SCW (2) Inner membrane of mitochondria
(1) Mexistimatic (2) Amoeba (3) Matrix (4) None
(3) Fibre (4) Guard Cell 79. Food vacuole is produce due to
64. S-I Cell Membrane is living structure (1) Exocytosis (2) Engulfing
S-II Primary cell wall is permeable (3) Secretion (4) All
(1) Only S-I correct (2) only S-II correct 80. Vacuole involve in excretion & osmoregulation,
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct (1) Contractile vacuole
(4) Both wrong (2) Sap vacuole (3) Gas vacuole
65. S-I Cell wall is made up of cellular in Fungi (4) All
S-II Cell wall is Rigid Act as Barrier for 81. Not present in eukaryotes
micromolecule (1) Mitochondria (2) Ribosome
(1) Only S-I correct (3) Gas vacuole (4) Sap vacuole
(2) only S-II correct 82. Not true about tonoplast
(3) Both S-I & S-II correct (1) Lipid bilayer (2) Have channel
(4) Both wrong (3) Have pumps (4) Not present in plant cell
66. S-I All Membrane are Made up of lipid Bilayer 83. Not common in Euglena & Amoeba
S-II Ribosome is without Membrane (1) Fresh water (2) Contractile vacuole
(1) Only S-I correct (3) Pigment (4) Well defined nucleus
(2) only S-II correct
VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life
84. Divide by fission all except 103. Select the wrong statement.(NEETII2016 mutant )
(1) Mitochondria (2) Plastids (1) Fungi cell wall is made up of Chitin
(3) Centriole (4) Bactería (2)fimbriae are mainly involved in attachment
85. Which is not true about DNA of mitochondria (3) Cyanobacteria lack flagellated cells.
(1) Single DNA (2) Single strand DNA (4)Mycoplasma is parasitic in plants not in
(3) Circular (4) Double strand Animals
86. Process not occur in Matrix of mitochondria. 104. A cell organelle containing
(1) ETS (2) Protein synthesis ribonucleoprotein(NEETII2016 mutant )
(3) Kreb cycle (4) Link rxn (1)lysosome (2)microsome
(5) CO2 produced (3)ribosome (4)mesosome.
87. Which is absent in plant cell 105. Mitochondria and chloroplast are(NEETI2016
(1) Centriole (2) Microbodies mutant )
(3) Leucoplast (4) All (A) Double membrane organelle having single
88. Cristal is infolding of____________ circular DNA
(1) Inner membrane of plactid (B) Have 70s ribosome for protein synthesis
(2) Outer membrane Which one of the following options is correct?
(3) Inner membrane of mitochondria (1)(A) is true but (B) is false.
(4) None (2) Both (A) and (B) are false.
89. Ribosome subunit combine in presence of (3) Both (A) and(B) are correct.
(1) Cl- (2) Ca+2 (4)(B) is true but (A) is false.
(3) Mg+2 (4) K+ 106. Microfilaments are the constituents of(NEETI2016
90. RNA is present in mutant)
(1) 80S (2) 60S (1)centrioles (2) centrosome
(3) 40S (4) all (3)cilia (4)Actin filament
91. Streptococcus cytoplasm not have 107. Which one of the following cell organelles is
(1) 50S (2) 40 S enclosed by a single membrane?(NEETI2016)
(3) 70S (4) Nucleoid (1) Centriole (2) Nuclei
92. Protein & Sugar Syntheis occur in (3) Mitochondria (4) Lysosome
(1) stroma (2) Matrix 108. Match the columns and identify the correct
(3) thylakoid (4) None option.(2015 mutant)
93. Chromoplast not have Column I Column II
(1) Pigment (2) Carotene A. Svedberg constant (i) Non-staining
(3) colour (4) chlorophyll B. Centriole (ii) Condensed structure of
94. Yellow leaf have more number of DNA
(1) chloroplast (2) chromoplast C. Satellite (iii) measure of size and
(3) leucoplast (4) none density
95. Root call not have D. Chromatin (iv) Form basal body
(1) Mitochondria (2) ER (1)A(iii), B(i), C(iv), D(ii)
(3) Chloroplast (4) Plastids (2)A(iii), B(iv), C(ii), D(i)
96. RUBISCO location is (3)A(iv), B(iii), C(i), D(ii)
(1) Matrix (2) Stroma (4)A(iii), B(iv), C(i), D(ii)
(3) Cristae (4) Thylakoid 109. Which of the following structures is not found in a
97. 9+2 arrangement present in prokaryotic cell?(2015 mutant)
(1) Flagella of E. Coli (1) Cell wall (2) Plasma membrane
(2) Flagella of Chlamydomonas (3)Cillia (4) Flagella
(3) Cillia of Paramoecium 110. Cellular organelles without membranes are
(4) Both b & c (point mutation 2015)
98. Cillía have central core with__________ number of (1)endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and nuclei
microtubule (2)lysosomes, Golgi apparatus and mitochondria
(1) 27 (2) 20 (3)nuclei, ribosomes and mitochondria
(3) 18 (4) None (4)Centriole , Ribosome and nucleolus
99. Cillia have 9 Double with___________ number of 111. Which of the following are not present in Cell with
microtubule cytoplasmic 80 s ribosome ?(Neet Mutant 2015)
(1) 18 (2) 20 (1) Lysosomes (2)Mesosomes
(3) 27 (4) 46 (3) Vacuoles (4) Ribosomes
100. Centriole and centrosome have similarity in 112. RNA is not present in(Point mutation neet 2015)
(1) Number of triplet (2) Both have membrane (1) Peroxisome (2) mitochondria
(3) 9+2 Arrangement (4) None (3)chloroplast (4) ribosomes.
101. Which of the following cell organelles is responsible 113. Lysosome is a derivative of(2015 neetmutant )
for protein and carbohydrate synthesis ?(NEET (1)microtubules
2017 Mutant ) (2) Secreted vesicle
(1) Ribosome (2)Chloroplast (3)smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(3) Mitochondrion (4) Lysosome (4) Golgi complex.
102. Select the mismatch.(NEET 2016 mutant ) 114. The structures that are formed by stacking of
(1)Chromatophore – Blue Green algae organised flattened membranous sacs in
(2)Food vacuoles – Protist thechloroplasts are(2015 neet )
(3) Diatoms – Eukaryotes (1)stroma lamellae (2)stroma
(4)Methanogens – Eubacteria (3)cristae (4)grana.
VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life
115. Select the incorrect matching in the following 125. Which of the following types of plastid does not
pairs.(2015 neet mutant) contain stored food material?(Karnataka NEET
(1) Rough ER – Synthesis of Protein 2013)
(2) Rough ER – Secretion (1) Chromoplasts (2) Elaioplasts
(3) Smooth ER – Packaging of vesicles (3) Aleuroplasts (4) Amyloplasts
(4) Smooth ER – Synthesis of Steroids 126. Select the correct statement from the following
116. The chromosomes in which centromere is situated regarding cell membrane.(neet mutant 2012)
close to Centre(2015 neet mutant) (1) Na + and K + ions move across cell membrane
(1) telocentric (2) submetacentric by Diffusion
(3) metacentric (4) acrocentric. (2) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell
117. Which one of the following is an inclusion body membrane in RBC
found in prokaryotes?(2015 neet mutant) (3) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar
(1) Food vacuole (2) Mesosome heads towards the inner part.
(3) Peroxisome (4) Gas vacuole (4)Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was
118. The solid linear cytoskeletal elements having a proposed in year 1972
diameter of 10 nm are (point mutation neet 127. What is true about ribosomes?(Mutant neet 2012)
2014) (1) The prokaryotic ribosomes are 80S, where
(1) microtubules “S” stands for sedimentation coefficient.
(2) microfilaments (2) These are composed of ribonucleic acid and
(3) intermediate filaments proteins.
(4) lamins. (3)These are found only in prokaryotic cells.
119. The osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is (4) Without membrane organelle
chiefly regulated by(2014) 128. Which one of the following does not differ in E.coli
(1) mitochondria (2) Sapvacuoles and Yeast ?(AIPMT mutant 2012)
(3) plastids (4) Food vacuole (1) 70 Ribosomes in cytoplasm
120. Match the following and select the correct answer. (2) Double stranded DNA
(A) Centriole (i) lnfoldings in mitochondria (3) Cell wall
(B) Chlorophyll (ii) Thylakoids (4) Golgi bodies
(C) Cristae (iii) Nucleic acids 129. Which one of the following cellular parts is
(D) Ribozymes (iv) Basal body of ciliaor incorrectly described?(Mutant AIPMT Mains
flagella 2012)
A B C D (2014) (1) Thylakoids flattened membranous sacs forming
(1) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) the grana in chloroplasts
(2) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (2)Nucleolus sites for active rRNA synthesis
(3) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (3) Ribosomes those on chloroplasts are larger(70S)
(4) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) while those in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes
are smaller (80S)
121. The Golgi complex plays a major role(NEET (4) Lysosomes optimally active at a pH of about 2
mutant 2013) 130. Which one of the following Have organelle within
(1) ATP synthesizing organelle an organelle?(AIPMT mutant Mains 2012)
(2) Having trans face as forming face for packaging (1) Ribosome (2) Peroxisome
(3)in trapping the light and transforming itinto (3) ER (4) Chloroplast
chemical energy 131. Polypeptide synthesis inside E.coli cell takes place
(4)Targeting intracellular vesicle formation in(AIPMT mutant 2011)
122. Which one of the following organelle in the figure (1) chloroplast (2) mitochondria
correctly matches with its function?(NEET (3) chromoplast (4) Cytoplasm
mutant 2013) 132. Important site for formation of glycoproteins and
glycolipids is(2011)
(1) vacuole (2) Golgi apparatus
(3) plastid (4) lysosome.
133. Which one of the following is not considered as a
part of the endo membrane system?(Point
mutation Mains 2011)
(1) Golgi complex (2) Centriole
(1) Golgi apparatus, formation of Glyocprotein (3) Vacuole (4) Lysosome
(2) Rough endoplasmic reticulum for ATP 134. The figure below shows the structure of a
(3) Rough endoplasmic reticulum for secretion mitochondrion with its four parts labelled A, B,C
(4) Ribosome of 70 s type and D. Select the part correctly matched withits
123. A major site for synthesis of lipids is(NEET mutant function.(Mutant Mains 2011)
2013)
(1) symplast (2) nucleoplasm
(3) RER (4) SER.
124. The term ‘glycocalyx’ is used for(Mutant NEET
2013)
(1) a layer present between cell wall and membrane
of bacteria (1) D (outer membrane) – gives rise to inner
(2) cell wall of bacteria membrane by splitting
(3) bacterial cell have lipid and protein in cell wall (2) B (inner membrane) – forms infoldings called
(4) a layer surrounding the cell wall of bacteria. cisternae
VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life
(3) C (crista) – possesses ETS (1) Both chloroplasts and mitochondria have Single
(4) A (matrix) – major site for respiratory chain strand DNA
enzymes (2) Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain
135. The plasma membrane consists mainly of(2010) DNA.
(1) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer (3) The chloroplasts are generally much larger than
(2) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer mitochondria.
(3) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose (4) Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain an
molecules inner and an outer membrane.
(4) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer. 148. Plastids are located in(Mutant 2005)
136. Circular DNA not present in (Mutant 2010) (1) Algae and Euglenoids (2)Bryophytes and
(1) Plastid Gymnosperm
(2) mitochondrion (3) Angiosperm and Pteridophytes
(3) cytoplasm of E.coli (4) all
(4) Cytoplasm of yeast 149. Kijetochore is required for(2005)
137. Which one of the following have enzyme like (1) movement of chromosomes towards poles
catalase ?(Mutant 2010) (2) cytoplasmic cleavage
(1) Mitochondria (2) Dictyosome (3) crossing over
(3) Lysosome (4) Peroxisome (4) transcription.
138. Which one of the following structures between two 150. Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the
adjacent Animal cells to connect cytoplasm chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on (2005)
(Mutant 2010) (1) membrane potential
(1) Plasmodesmata (2) accumulation of Na ions
(2) Gap junctiuon (3) accumulation of K ions
(3) Endoplasmic reticulum (4) proton gradient.
(4) Plasmalemma 151. The main organelle involved in modification and
139. An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous outing of newly synthesized proteins to their
structures present in the cytoplasm which helps in destinations is(2005)
the maintenance of cell shape is called(Mains (1) chloroplast (2) mitochondria
2010) (3) lysosome (4) endoplasmic reticulum.
(1) thylakoid (2) endoplasmic reticulum 152. Ribosomes are produced in.inE.coli (Mutant2002)
(3) plasmalemma (4) cytoskeleton. (1) nucleolus (2) cytoplasm
140. Middle lamella is composed mainly of(Mutant (3) mitochondria (4) golgi body.
2009) 153. Element necessary for the middle lamella is(2001)
(1) Lignin (2) calciumpectate (1)Ca (2) Zn
(3) Cellulose (4) hemicellulose. (3) K (4) Cu.
141. Cytoskeleton is made up of(AIPMT 2009) 154. Microtubules are absent in(2001)
(1) callose deposits (1) mitochondria (2) flagella
(2) cellulosicmicrofibrils (3) spindle fibres (4) centrioles.
(3) proteinaceous filaments 155. Lysosome contains(2000)
(4) calcium carbonate granules. (1) oxidative enzymes (2) hydrolytic enzymes
142. Plasmodesmata are(2009) (3) reductive enzymes (4) anabolic enzymes.
(1) locomotary structures 156. Which of the following ribosomes not true about
(2) membranes connecting the nucleus with ribosome (Mutant 2000)
plasmalemma (1) 80s Ribosomes which present in cytoplasm
(3) connections between two adjacent plant cells Synthesise in nucleolus
(4) lignified cemented layers between cells. (2) Ribosomes are ribonucleo protein
143. In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded (3) Ribosomesabsent in some cells
exclusively in the(2008) (4) Ribosomes of mitochondira is 70s
(1) peroxisomes (2) mitochondria 157. Feature of Sattlelite in Chromosome is(Mutant
(3) proplastids (4) glyoxysomes. 2000)
144. Vacuole in a plant cell(2008) (1) Present at centromere
(1) lacks membrane and contains air (2) On all chromosome
(2) lacks membrane and contains water and (3) Present on telomere
excretory substances (4) Dark stain
(3) is membrane bound and contains storage 158. Which of the following organelles has single
proteins and lipids membrane?(1999)
(4) is membrane bound and contains water and (1) Mitochondria (2) Spherosomes
excretory substances. (3) Nucleolus (4) Cell wall
145. The two subunits of ribosome remain united at a 159. Which of the following structures will not be
critical ion level of(2008) common to mitotic cell of a higher plant?(1997)
(1) magnesium (2) calcium (1) Centriole (2) Spindle fibre
(3) copper (4) manganese. (3) Cell plate (4) Centromere
146. Which one of the following is not a constituentof 160. The mechanism of ATP formation both in
cell membrane?(2007) chloroplast and mitochondria is explained
(1) Glycolipids (2) Nucleic acid by(1997)
(3) Phospholipids (4) Cholesterol (1) chemiosmotictheory
147. Select the wrong statement from the (2) Munch’s hypothesis (mass flow model)
following.(2007) (3)relay pump theory of Godlewski
VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life
(4) CholodnyWont’s model. (3) proteins and lipids
161. Protein synthesis in an animal cell, takes (4) glycoproteins and glycolipids
place(1997) 174. Not true about satellite(Mutant 1993)
(1) inthe cytoplasm,ER as well as (1) Present on some chromosome (2) Non-staining
Organelle (3) Secondary constriction
(2) only on Mitochondria (4) Primary constriction
(3) only in the cytoplasm 175. Which is correct about cell theory in view of
(4) in the nucleus as well as in the cytoplasm. current status of our knowledge about cells
162. Lysosomes are different to vacuole (Mutant 1996) structure?(Mutant1993)
(1) Part of endommebrane (1) It needs modification due to discovery of sub
(2) Single mebrane cellularstructures like chloroplasts and
(3) function (4) Present in cytoplasm mitochondria.
163. In mitochondria, cristae act as sites for(1994) (2) Modified cell theory means that all Inanimate
(1) protein synthesis being are composed of cells capable of
(2) phosphorylation of flavoproteins reproducing.
(3) breakdown of macromolecules (3) Cell theory does not hold good as allliving
(4) Oxidation reduction reaction. beings do not have cellular
164. Centromere is required for(1994) organisation.
(1) replication of DNA (4) Cell theory means that all living objects consists
(2) chromosome segregation of cells and product of cell
(3) polewardmovement of chromosomes 176. Names of Schleiden and Schwann are associated
(4) cytoplasmic cleavage. with(1993)
165. Which one of the following organelles is located (1) protoplasm as the physical basis of life
near the nucleus and contains a collection (2) cell theory
offlattened membrane bound cisternae?(1994) (3) Triple collagen helix
(1) Nucleolus (2) Mitochondrion (4) nucleus functions as control centre of cell.
(3) Centriole (4)Golgi apparatus 177. Not require electron microscopre(Mutant 1993)
166. Involve in rRNA synthesis is (Mutant 1994) (1) Detail of cell membrane
(1) thylakoids (2) lamellae (2) Lumen of ER
(3) Nucleolus (4) grana. (3) Ribosome
167. Besides giving out secretory vesicles, the Golgi (4) Plastids
apparatus is also concerned with the formation 178. Pigments present in Chlroplast(Mutant 1992)
of(Mutant 1994) (1) Chlorophyll
(1) Peroxisome (2) plastids (2) Carotene
(3) grana of chloroplasts (3) Xanthophyll
(4) cell plates During cell division in plants. (4) All
168. Active and passive transports across cell 179. Similarity between Mitochondria and Chlopoplastis
membrane differ in(Mutant 1993) (Mutant 1992)
(1) passive transport is nonselective (1) Aerobic respiration
(2) passive transport is along the concentration (2) Power house in cell
gradient while active transport is due to metabolic (3) ATP synthesis
energy (4) Photolysis or breakdown of water
(3) active transport is By channel 180. Which one is Part of centriole ?(Mutant 1992)
(4) passive transport is Limited to Neutral (1) Golgi apparatus
molecule by channel (2) Endoplasmic reticulum
169. Matrix of Mitochondria have DNA,RNA and (3) Microfilaments
ribosome for (4) Microtubules
(1) DNA replication 181. An outer covering membrane is absent over(1992)
(2) protein synthesis (1) nucleolus (2) lysosome
(3) synthesis of polysaccharides (3) mitochondrion (4) plastid.
(4) synthesis of lipids. 182. All plastids have similar structure because they
170. In plant cells, peroxisomes are associated can(1992)
with(1993) (1) store starch, lipids and proteins
(1) photorespiration (2) phototropism (2) get transformed from one type to another
(3) photoperiodism (4) photosynthesis. (3) perform same function
171. Membranous bag with hydrolytic enzymes which is (4) be present together.
used for controlling intracellular digestion of 183. Oxysomes or F 0 – F 1 particles occur on(1992)
macromolecules is(1993) (1) thylakoids (2) mitochondrial surface
(1) endoplasmic reticulum (3) inner mitochondrial membrane
(2) nucleosome (4) chloroplast surface.
(3) lysosome (4) phagosome. 184. Thylakoids in Chloroplast are the centre for
172. Golgi apparatus is absent in(1993) (Mutant 1992)
(1) higher plants (2) yeast (1) Dark reaction (2) Light reaction
(3) bacteria and blue green algae (3) protein synthesis (4) fat synthesis.
(4) none. 185. Size of mitochondria is approximately equal to is
173. Gas vacuole is inclusion body as it have membrane equal to (Mutant 1992)
(Mutant1993) (1)Mycoplasma (2) Virus
(1) proteins (2) lipids (3)Typical Bacteria (4) Neuron
VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life
186. Cell wall shows(1991)
(1)complete permeability 200. 9+0 arrangment present in –
(2)semipermeability (1) Centriole (2) Cillia
(3)differential permeability (3) Filament of flagella (4) bacteria flagella
(4)impermeability
187. Ribosomes were discovered by(1991) Conceptual Questions
(1) Golgi (2) Golgi
(3) de Robertis (4) Palade. 201. S-I ATP synthesise by both mitochondria and
188. G.N Ramachandran work on (Mutant 1991) chloroplast
(1)Collagen protein structure S-I Axonene is similar to centriole as both lack
(2)Haemoglobin strcuture membrane
(3)Lipid structure (1) Only S-I correct
(4)DNA structure (2) only S-II correct
189. Svedberg’s constant is the ability to(Mutant 1991) (3) Both S-I and S-II correct
(1)Direct measure of size and density (4) both wrong
(2)Indirect measure of size and density 202. S-I Primary cell wall present in young cell and can
(3)Measure of size and colour grow
(4) None S-I Tonoplast have ability to move ions out from
190. Flemming discovered ……. Material known cell
as(Mutant 1990) (1) Only S-I correct
(1)Acidic ,chromosome(2) Basic ,chromatin (2) only S-II correct
(3)Acidic , Chromatin (4) Neutral , chromosome (3) Both S-I and S-II correct
191. Most accepted model for plasma membrane is (4) both wrong
(Mutant 1990) 203 S-I Cytoskeleton elements and cilia absent in
(1)lamellar model prokaryotes
(2)unit membrane model S-I Fungi not have flagella
(3)fluid mosaic model (1) Only S-I correct
(4)molecular lipid model. (2) only S-II correct
192. Which is not seen by Electron microscopre(Mutant (3)Both S-I and S-II correct
1990) (4) both wrong
(1)Perinuclear space 204 S-I Cillia in unicellular organism can move cell and
(2) Microtubule medium
(3) Mitochondria S-I Flagella can move cell not medium
(4) Ribosome (1) Only S-I correct
193. A Chromosome of G2 phase consists of(Mutant (2) only S-II correct
1989) (3) Both S-I and S-II correct
(1)twochromatids and one centromere (4) both wrong
(2)two chromatids and two centromeres 205 S-I Vesicle from RER can fuse to cis face of Golgi
(3)four chromatids and two centromeres bodies
(4)four chromatids and four centromeres. S-I Mitochondria number ,size and shape show
194. RiboNucleoproteins are synthesised in(1989) variability
(1) nucleoplasm (2) nuclear envelope (1) Only S-I correct
(3) nucleolus (4) cytoplasm. (2) only S-II correct
195. Polyribosomes are aggregates of(1989) (3) Both S-I and S-II correct
(1) ribosomes and rRNA (4) both wrong
(2) onlyrRNA (3) peroxisomes 206. t present in Prokaryotes –
(4) several ribosomes held together by string of (1) Flagella, cilia and ribosome
mRNA. (2) Cillia,histones, nucleolus and centriole
196. For Plasma membrane not true is (Mutant 1989) (3) Pigments, membrane and cell wall
(1) Role is secretion and growth (4) Riboosme, ER and lysosome
(2) living structure 207. Which is correct sequence –
(3) Diffusion of neutral molecule (1) Tubulin- microfilament- microtubule
(4) Lateral movement is known as fluidity (2) Tubulin- microtubule –axoneme
197. Cell wall of bacteria and fungi differ in (1988) (3) Tubulin – microtubule- axoneme- flagella
(1) Function (4) Glucose- cellulose- cell memebrane
(2) Chemical nature 208. Mark the correct statement –
(3) Provide structural support (1) perinuclear space is present between two
(4) located outside of membrane . membrane of nucleus
198. ‘Omnis cellula e cellula’ is (2) Cell actively involve in protein synthesis have
(1) Cell theory more nucleolus
(2) Modified statement of cell theory (3) Interphase not have histones molecule
(3) Cell definition (4) Outer membrane of nucleus have RER
(4) none
199. Cell wall present in Eukaryotes-
(1) Algae and mesophyll cell
(2) Bryophytes and Agaricus
(3) Yeast and Pinus (4) all
VEDANTU Offline Biology By-Tarun Sir
Cell: The Unit of Life

Answer Key
1. (1) 22. (2) 43. (2) 64. (3) 85. (2) 206. (4) 127. (3) 148. (4) 169. (2) 190. (3)
2. (1) 23. (2) 44. (1) 65. (4) 86. (1) 207. (4) 128. (2) 149. (1) 170. (1) 191. (3)
3. (2) 24. (3) 45. (3) 66. (3) 87. (1) 208. (4) 129. (3) 150. (4) 171. (3) 192. (3)
4. (4) 25. (1) 46. (3) 67. (2) 88. (3) 209. (3) 130. (4) 151. (4) 172. (3) 193. (1)
5. (3) 26. (4) 47. (1) 68. (3) 89. (3) 210. (4) 131. (4) 152. (2) 173. (1) 194. (3)
6. (3) 27. (3) 48. (2) 69. (3) 90. (4) 211. (2) 132. (2) 153. (1) 174. (4) 195. (4)
7. (4) 28. (4) 49. (4) 70. (3) 91. (2) 212. (1) 133. (2) 154. (1) 175. (4) 196. (4)
8. (4) 29. (3) 50. (1) 71. (3) 92. (1) 213. (4) 134. (3) 155. (2) 176. (2) 197. (2)
9. (4) 30. (3) 51. (1) 72. (3) 93. (4) 214. (4) 135. (2) 156. (3) 177. (4) 198. (2)
10. (4) 31. (1) 52. (1) 73. (3) 94. (2) 215. (3) 136. (4) 157. (3) 178. (4) 199. (4)
11. (4) 32. (2) 53. (3) 74. (2) 95. (3) 116. (2) 137. (4) 158. (2) 179. (3) 200. (1)
12. (3) 33. (2) 54. (1) 75. (1) 96. (2) 117. (1) 138. (2) 159. (1) 180. (4) 201. (2)
13. (3) 34. (2) 55. (2) 76. (4) 97. (2) 118. (2) 139. (4) 160. (1) 181. (1) 202. (1)
14. (4) 35. (1) 56. (3) 77. (1) 98. (4) 119. (2) 140. (2) 161. (1) 182. (2) 203. (1)
15. (1) 36. (4) 57. (2) 78. (3) 99. (2) 120. (1) 141. (3) 162. (3) 183. (3) 204. (3)
16. (3) 37. (4) 58. (3) 79. (2) 100. (1) 121. (4) 142. (3) 163. (4) 184. (2) 205. (3)
17. (3) 38. (3) 59. (1) 80. (1) 101. (2) 122. (3) 143. (4) 164. (3) 185. (3) 206. (2)
18. (2) 39. (4) 60. (1) 81. (3) 102. (4) 123. (4) 144. (4) 165. (4) 186. (1) 207. (3)
19. (3) 40. (1) 61. (3) 82. (4) 103. (4) 124. (4) 145. (1) 166. (3) 187. (4) 208. (2)
20. (4) 41. (4) 62. (1) 83. (3) 104. (3) 125. (1) 146. (2) 167. (4) 188. (1)
21. (1) 42. (2) 63. (2) 84. (3) 205. (3) 126. (4) 147. (1) 168. (2) 189. (2)
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
1. Functional Component of DNA is 11. S-phase absent in
(a) Chromatin (b) Chromosome (a) Nostoc (b) Yeast
(c) Gene (d) all (c) Human cell (d) Rhizopus

2. DNA replication in S-phase present in 12. DNA Replication absent in

(a) Nostoc (b) E.coli (a) Nostoc (b) Yeast
(c) Yeast (d) all (c) Human cell (d) none

3. DNA replication occur in cytoplasm of - 13. Chromatin absent in

(a) RBC (b) E.coli (a) E. coli (b) Yeast
(c) Yeast (d) Amoeba (c) leaf cell (d) Human cell

4. Cell division occur in 14. DNA replication in human cell occur in

(a) some cell (b) all cells. (a) Prior to Fission (b) G1
(c) Bacterial cell (d) virus only (c) S-phase (d) G2

5. In normal eukaryotic cell like muscle DNA is 15. Gap between DNA replication & cell division is
present in form of (a) G1 (b) G2
(a) chromatin (b) Chromosome (c) M (d) None
(c) Chromatid (d) DNA
16. Interphase not involve
6. Histones are present in (a) G1 (b) S-phase
(a) DNA (c) G2 phase (d) M-phase
(b) Chromatin
(c) chromosome 17. Not true about cell cycle
(d) both b& c (a) Under Genetic control
(b) Coordinated event
7. DNA get decondensed for process (c) occur in prokaryotes
(a) Replication (b) Transcription (d) occur in eukaryotes
(c) Cell Division (d) both a & b
18. DNA replication in occur in yeast in
8. Most condensed form of DNA is (a) S-phase (b) G1 phase
(a) Chromatin (c) Interphase (d) G2 phase
(b) Chromosome
(c) Euchromatin 19. S-I DNA Replication occur in S-phase in all cell
(d) Heterochromatin both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
S-II M-phase not occur in bacteria
9. S-I DNA is present in Both Prokaryotic & (a) only S-I correct
Eukaryotic cell (b) only S-II Correct
S-II Gene is present in Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic (c) Both S-I and S-II correct
(a) Only I correct (d) Both wrong
(b) only II correct
(c) Both I & I correct 20. S-I During cell cycle most changes occur in s-
(d) Both wrong phase
S-II Chromosome appear in M-phase in E.coli
10. S-I Euchromatin is transcriptionally Active (a) only S-I correct
S-II- Chromosome is transcriptionally Active (b) only S-II correct
(a) Only I correct (c) Both S-I and S-II Correct
(b) Only I correct (d) Both wrong
(c) Both I & II Correct
(d) Both wrong
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
21. Which of the following phase under genetic 31. Amount of DNA is constant in
control (a) G1 phase
(a) G1 (b) S (b) G2 phase
(c) G2 (d) all (c) Both G1 & G2
(d) M-phase
22. Maximum time in cell cycle require in
(a) G1 (b) S 32. Equational division is
(c) G2 (d) inter phase (a) Fission
(b) Binary Fission in Bacteria
23. In S-phase replication of (c) Mitosis
(a) DNA (b) Euchromatin (d) all
(c) Heterochromatin (d) all
33. Number of chromosome in human diploid cell in
24. Mark incorrect G2 phase
(a) G1 phase Show Growth (a) 46 (b) 92
(b) G2 phase also show Growth (c) 43 (d) 23
(c) DNA Replication occur in M-phase
(d) centriole present in animal cell Cytoplasm 34. Number of chromatid in human diploid cell in G2
(a) 92 (b) 46
25. Histone get double in (c) 23 (d) none
(a)S-phase (b) M-phase
(c) G2-phase (d) G1-phase 35. Mitosis occur in generally
(a) Diploid Animal cell
26. Most variable time is for _______ phase (b) Haploid plant cell
(a) G1 (b) G2 (c) Diploid plant cell
(c) S-phase (d) M-phase (d) All

27. Number of centrosome in G2 phase in Animal cell 36. Which is not possible
(a) two (b) one (a) Human cell with 46 chromosome in G1
(c) three (d) Four (b) Human cell with 23 chromosome in G2
(c) Human cell with 46 chromosome in G2
28. Number of centrosome in G1 phase in plant cell (d) Human cell with 23 chromosome when haploid
(a) one (b) two
(c) three (d) Zero 37. If Diploid cell (2n=24) chromosome in G2, then
number of chromosome in Egg cell
29. S-I In yeast cell M-phase take 50 min (a) 48 (b) 24
S-II Amount of DNA is 2c in G2 phase in Diploid (c) 12 (d) 6
cell
(a) only S-I correct 38. In a pollen grain if number of chromosome is 17
(b) only S-II correct than number of chromatid in Diploid cell in G2
(c) Both S-I and S-II correct (a) 68
(d) Both wrong (b) 34
(c) 17
30. S-I Amount of DNA is 4C in both yeast cell & (d) none
human cell in G2
S-II S-phase show replication of centriole in apical 39. S-I Haploid animal cell normally not divide
meristem cell in plants S-II Mitosis occur in diploid plant cell & haploid
(a) only S-I correct plant cell
(b) only S-II correct (a) only S-I correct
(c) Both S-I and S-II correct (b) only S-II Correct
(d) Both wrong (c) Both S-I and S-II correct
(d) Both wrong
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
40. S-I two Aster & spindle form mitotic appartus 50. Centripetal cytokinesis is
S-II Chromosome with two chromatid appear in (a) occur in plant (b) cell plate method
prophase (c) cleavage method (d) all
(a) only S-I correct-
(b) only S-II correct 51 Terminilization of chaisamata occur in
(c) Both S-I and S-II Correct (a) Anaphase-I (b) Telophase-I
(d) Both wrong (c) Prophase-1 (d) Metaphase-I

41. Phase in which chromosomes are in cytoplasm 52. Compaction of Chromatin occur through out in
(a) Prophase (a) Leptotene (b) Zygotene
(b) Metaphase (c) Pachytene (d) Diplotene
(c) Metaphase & Anaphase
(d) Telophase 53. Synapsis is visible in
(a) Leptotene (b) Zygotene
42. Chromosome is fully condensed in (c) Pachytene (d) Diplotene
(a) Metaphase (b) Telophase
(c) Anaphase (d) Prophase 54. Synapsis More clearly visible in
(a) Leptotene (b) Zygotene
43. Spindle fibre first appear in (c) Pachtene (d) Diptotene
(a) Prophase (b) Anaphase
(c) Telophase (d) Metaphase 55. Dissolution of Synaptonemal complex occur in
(a) leptotene (b) Zygotene
44. Chromosome with one chromatid first appear in (c) Pachytene (d) Diplotene
(a) Prophase (b) Metaphase
(c) Anaphase (d) telophase 56. Identical sister chromatid get seperated in
(a) Meiosis I (b) Meiosis II
45. In pea plant (2n=14), number of Kinetochore (c) Prophase (d) Anaphase
is________ in metaphase
(a) 28 (b) 14 57. Recombinase enzyme is active in
(c) 7 (d) 48 (a) Leptotene (b) Zygotene
(c) Pachytene (d) Diplotene
46. Number of v-shape chromosome is_______ in pea
plant if totalmetacentric chromosome is two and 58. Chromosome pair start to separate
submetacentric is three (a) Leptotene
(a) Four (b) two (b) Zygotene
(c) three (d) hone (c) Pachytene
(d) Diplotene
47. Chromosome lost its individuality as discrete
element in 59. S-I- Meiosis occur in both diploid and haploid cell
(a) Prophase (b) Metaphase S-II Meiosis always occur to form gametes
(c) Telophase (d) Anaphase (a) Only S-I correct
(b) only S-II Correct
48. Condensation of chromatin material completed in (c) Both S-I and S-II correct
(a) Prophase (b) Metaphase (d) Both wrong
(c) Anaphase (d) telophase
60. S-I Gametes are always haploid
49. Cell plate is made up of S-II Gametes are product of mitosis and meiosis
(a) Calcium pectale (a) only S-I correct-
(b) Calcium (b) only S-II correct
(c) lignin (c) Both S-I and S-II correct
(d) chitin (d) Both wrong
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
61. Double Metaphasic plate visible in 71. Number of pollen develop from five meiosis
(a) Metaphase I (b) Metaphase II (a) ten (b) twenty
(c) Metaphase (d) all (c) thirty (d)fourty

62. Genetically non identical sister chromatid form in 72. Structure disappear during mitosis
meiosis in (a) Nucelouls (b) Chromosome
(a) Anaphase I (b) Pachytene (c) Mitochondria (d) all
(c) Leptotene (d) Diplotene
73. Duringinterkinesis centriole double in
63. One Chromosome with two spindle fibre present in (a) Nucleus (b) Mitochondria
(a) Metaphase (b) Metaphase II (c) Ribosome (d) Cytoplasm
(c) Metaphase I (d) a& b
74. Recombination nodule visible in
64. Which of the following occur in haploid not in (a) Apical meristem (b) Sperm
diploid? (c) Skin cell (d) Spermatogonia
(a) Meiosis I (b) Meiosis II
(c) Meiosis (d) Mitosis 75. Which is common in prokaryotic & eukaryotic cell
(a) DNA replication before division
65. Which of the following occur in diploid not in (b) DNA inside nucleus (c) RNA in ER
haploid? (d) all
(a) Meiosis (b) Meiosis II
(c) Mitosis (d) all 76. Number of chromosome become half in
(a) Mitosis (b) Binayfisison
66. Spore produce by meiosis are (c) Meiosis I (d) Meiosis II
(a) Haploid (b) Genetically non identical
(c) Diploid (d) Both a & b 77. Mark the wrongly matched
(a) Diplotene – chiasmata visible
67. Recombinase enzyme help in (b) Synaptonemal complex - zygotene
(a) Linkage (b) Crossing over (c) Terminilization of chiasmata- Pachytene
(c) Segregation (d) None (d) Homologus pair visible- Zygotene

68. Unequal number of chromosome is responsible in 78. Metaphase II is similar to

gamete during …….. and by …. (a)Metaphase of mitosis
(a) Anaphase I ,disjunction (b) Metaphase I
(b) Anaphase (c) Anaphase I
(c) Anaphase I ,non-disjunction (d) Anaphase II
(d) Anaphase. II
79. Which is circular
69. S-I - Meiosis I involve separation of sister (a) Bacteria DNA (b) Plasmid
chromatid (c) Mitochondria DNA (d) all
S-II In Meiosis II, haploid cell not form
(a) only S-I correct 80. Dissolution of synaptonemal complex start in
(b) only S-II Correct (a) Diplotene (b) Diakinesis
(c) Both S-I and S-II correct (c) Pachytene (d) Zygotene
(d) Both wrong
81 DNA is present in cytoplasm of
70. S-I After meiosis I amount of DNA is 2c (a) Ecoli (b) Methanogen
S-IIAfter Meiosis I amount of DNA is c (c) Spirulina (d) all
(a) only S-I correct
(b) only S-II correct 82. Assembly of spindle fibre is helped by mineral
(c) Both S-I and S-II correct (a) Mg (b) Ca
(d) Both wrong (c) Fe (d) Na
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
83 Chromosome move away from spindle equator in 94. Pairing of homologus chromosome occur in
(a) Telophase (b) Anaphase (a) Meiosis (b) Mitosis
(c) Prophase (d) Metaphase (c) Meiosis II (d) all

84. Which is not true for mitosis 95. Pairinig of chromosome occur in
(a) Nucleus cytoplasmic ratio increase (a) Leptotene (b) Zygotene
(b) help in repair (c) Diplotene (d) Diakinesis
(c) Genetically identical cell form
(d) Reductional division 96. Non sister chromatid show exchange in
(a) Leptotene (b) Zygotene
85. Spindle fibre attach on chromosome in (c) Pachytene (d) Diakinesis
(a) Prophase (b) Anaphase
(c) Telophase (d) Metaphase 97. For Synaptonemal complex not true
(a)Made up of protein
86. Yeast cell M-phase is of (b) Visible in EM
(a) 90 min (6) 45 min (c) Responsible for pairing
(c) 5-6 min (d) all (d) Dissolve in Diakinesis

87. Interphase not involve 98. Diakinesis involve

(a) Cell size increase (a) Terminilization ofchiasmata
(b) DNA replication (b) ER disappear
(c) Organelles double (c) Golgi body disappear
(d) nunclearmembrane break (d) all

88. Gap b/w karyokinesis and Cytokinesis 99. Metaphase I of meiosis involly
(a) G1 (b) S (a) Single metaphasic plate
(c) S (d) none (b) Chromosome in nucleus
(c) Chromosome move to opposite pole
89. Maximum growth occur in________ phase (d) None
(a) G1 (b) S
(c) G2 (d) all 100. Genetic recombination occur in
(a) Leptotene
90. Not occur in prokaryotes (b) Zygotene
(a) DNA Replication (c) Pachytene
(b) G2 phase (d) Diakinesis
(c) Cell growth
(d) Cell Division 101 Sister chromatid which is non-identical separated
in
91. Meiosis occur in (a) Anaphase II (b) Telophase
(a) Diploid (b) haploid (c) Anaphase I (d) Anaphase
(c) Triploid (d) Both a& b
102. Kinetochore is present on ______
92. Chromosome number become half in (a) Centromere of chromosome
(b) Mitosis (b) Meiosis I (b) Arm
(c) Meiosis II (d) none (c) Chromatid (d) Telomere

93. Meiosis occur in life cycle of 103. Chromosomal fibre is______

(a) Haploid organism (a) Spindle fibre
(b) Diploid organism (b) Spindle fibre attach on chromosome
(c) none (c) centromere
(d) Both a& b (d) Both a& b
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
104. Number of chromosome visible is 92 in_______ 113. S-I- DNA of prokaryotes not have histones
phase of division in human cell S-II - DNA of eukaryotes not have histones in
(a) S-phase chromatin
(b) Anaphase (a) onlyS-I correct
(c) Telophase (b) only S-II correct
(d) Metaphase (c) Both S-I & S-II correct
(d) Both wrong
105. Nuclear membrane completely break in____
(a) Early prophase 114. S-I- Gametes and spore are haploid cells
(b) late metaphase S-II- Haploid cells are product of mitosis and
(c) Anaphase meiosis both
(d) Early Metaphase (a) only S-I correct
(b) only S-II correct
106. Shortest chromosomal fibre (c) Both S-I & S-II correct
(a) AnaphaseStarting (d) Both wrong
(b) interphase
(c) Anaphase last 115. S-I –In animal cells haploid cells are product of
(d) Metaphase meiosis
S-II- In plants , haploid cells are product of mitosis
107. Number of chromosome in Metaphasic plate in pea and meiosis
plant in mitosis (2n=14) (a) only S-I correct
(a) 14 (b) 28 (b) only S-II correct
(c) 7 (d) none (c) Both S-I& S-II correct
(d) Both wrong
108. Number of chromosomal Fibre in Metaphase in
Pea plant (2n-14) 116. S-I- Size of genome is same in two cells ofone
(a) 14 (b) 28 species
(c) 7 (d) 56 S-II –All cells of human are genetically identical
(a) only S-I correct
109. Chromatin condensation to chromosome complete (b) only S-II correct
in (c) Both S-I & S-II correct
(a) Metaphase (b) Anaphase (d) Both wrong
(c) telophase (d)all
117. S-I- Somatic diploid cells undergo mitosis in both
110. Chromatin condensation occur in plants and animals
(a) Anaphase (b) Prophase S-II-After meiosis II four haploid cells form each
(c) Metaphase (d) Both b &c with DNA amount c
(a) only S-I correct
111. S-I - Prokaryotic DNA is double stranded & single (b) only S-II correct
S-II - Prokaryotic Genome have many Gene (c) Both S-I & S-II correct
(a) only S-I correct (d) Both wrong
(b) only S-II correct
(c) Both S-I & S-II correct 118. S-INuclear membrane disappear in diakinesis in
(d) Both wrong Meiosis I
S-II- Nuclear membrane disappear in Metaphase in
112. S-I- Chromosome number not change in G1 to G2 mitosis
S-II Haploid cell amount of DNA is c (a) only S-I correct
(a) only S-I correct (b) only S-II correct
(b) only S-II correct (c) Both S-I & S-II correct
(c) Both S-I & S-II correct (d) Both wrong
(d) Both wrong
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
119. S-I- Chromosome visible in eukaryotes during cell 125. Match the stages of meiosis in column I to their
division characteristic features in column II and select the
S-II- Chromosome carry one chromatid per correct option using the codes given below.
chromosome in G2 phase Column I Column II
(a) only S-I correct A. Pachytene (i) tetrad visible
(b) only S-II correct B. Metaphase I (ii) ER, golgi body
(c) Both S-I & S-II correct disappear
(d) Both wrong C. Diakinesis (iii) Recombination nodule
visible
120. S-I- rRNA not synthesise in M-phase D. Zygotene (iv) Chromosomes
S-II-Mitochondria disappear in M-phase align at equatorial
(a) only S-I correct plate
(b) only S-II correct (a) A(iii), B(iv), C(ii), D(i)
(c) Both S-I & S-II correct (b) A(i), B(iv), C(ii), D(iii)
(d) Both wrong (c) A(ii), B(iv), C(iii), D(i)
(d) A(iv), B(iii), C(ii), D(i)
121. Which of the following options gives the correct (Mutant NEETII 2016)
sequence of events during meiosis ?
(a) DNA replication - Nuclear membrane 126. Spindle fibres in metpahse I attach on to……from
Disassembly - crossing over- Arrangement opposite pole
at equator (a) centromere of the chromosome
(b) Synapsis- crossing over - chiasmata- (b) kinetochore of the homologus chromosomes
disintegration of nuclear membrane (c) telomere of the chromosome
(c) Crossing over-chiasmata- Synapsis- (d) kinetochore of one chromosome.
Metaphasic plate (Mutant NEETI2016)
(d) Chiasmata- Crossing over - Synapsis- Nuclear
membrane disappear 127. Which of the following is not a characteristic
(Mutant NEET 2017) feature during mitosis in somatic cells?
(a) Chromosome movement
122. Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC) is a protein (b) tetrad of cell form
degradation machinery necessary for proper (c) Spindle fibres
mitosis of animal cell. APC is functional to (d) Disappearance of nucleolus
promote (NEET I 2016)
(a) homologus Chromosomes seperate
(b) Sister chromatid seperate 128. In meiosis crossing over is completed in
(c) Non-sister chromatid separate (a) zygotene (b) diplotene
(d) Chromosomes will not condense. (c) pachytene (d) leptotene.
(Mutant NEET 2017) (Mutant NEETI 2016)

123. During cell growth, DNA synthesis takes place in 129. Arrange the following events of meiosis in correct
plant cells sequence
(a) S-phase (b) G 1 phase (i) Crossing over
(c) G 2 phase (d) S-phase in cytoplasm (ii) Pairing of chromosome
(Mutant NEETII2016) (iii) Dissolution of synaptonemal complex
(iv) Disappearance of nucleolus
124. When cell has stalled DNA replication fork, which (a) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
checkpoint should be predominantly activated? (b) (ii), (iii), (iv), (i)
(a) G 1 /S (b) G 2 /M (c) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
(c) M (d) Both G 2 /M and M (d) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
(Mutant NEETII2016) (Mutant 2015)
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
130. A somatic cell that has just completed the M phase 135. Number of chromatid in one bivalent is
of its cell cycle, as compared to gamete of the (a) two (b)four
same species, has (c) Six (d) Eight
(a) twice the number of chromosomes and four (Mutant NEET 2013)
times the amount of DNA
(b) four times the number of chromosomes and 136. A stage in cell division is shown in the figure.
twice the amount of DNA Select the answer which gives correct
(c) twice the number of chromosomes and twice identification of the stage with its characteristics.
the amount of DNA
(d) same number of chromosomes but twice the
amount of DNA.
(Mutant 2015 Cancelled)

131. Select the correct option.

Column I Column II
A. Tetrad visisble (I)leptotene
B. Amount of DNA is 4c (ii) Zygotene
(a) Cytokinesis Cell plate formed,
C. Action of enzyme (iii) G 2 phase
mitochondria distributed
recombinase
between two daughter cells.
D. Centromeres do (iv) Anaphase I
(b) Telophase Endoplasmic reticulum
not separate but
disappear
chromatids move
(c) Telophase Nucelolus and golgi reform
towards opposite
(d) Late anaphase Chromatids separate
poles
(Mutant NEET 2013)
(v) Pachytene
(a) A(ii), B(iii), C(v), D(iv)
137. During meiosis I, the chromosomes start to move
(b) A(ii), B(iii), C(iv), D(v)
away
(c) A(ii), B(i), C(iii), D(iv)
(a) zygotene (b) pachytene
(d) A(ii), B(iii), C(v), D(iv)
(c) diplotene (d) leptotene.
(Mutant 2015 Cancelled)
(Mutant NEET 2013)
132. During which phase(s) of cell cycle, amount of
138. During the metaphase stage of mitosis, occur last
DNA in a cell remains at 4C level if the initial
(a) kinetochore appear
amount is denoted as 2C?
(b) chromosome fully condensed
(a) G0 and G 1 (b) G 1 and S
(c) Chromosome come at metaphasic plate
(c) Only G2 (d) M
(d) Chromsome come in cytoplasm
(Mutant 2014)
(Mutant NEET 2013)
139. A stage of mitosis is shown in the diagram.
133. In ‘S’ phase of the cell cycle
(a) amount of DNA is doubled in nucleus
(b) amount of DNA remains same in each cell
(c) chromosome number is increased
(d) amount of DNA is reduced to half in eachcell.
(Mutant 2014)
134. The enzyme recombinase is required at which
stage of meiosis?
(a) Pachytene Which stage is it and what are its characteristics?
(b) Zygotene (a) Metaphase Spindle fibers attached to
(c) Diplotene kinetochores, centromeres split and non-
(d) Diakinesis chromatids separate.
(2014) (b) Metaphase Chromosomes moved to spindle
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
equator, chromosomes made up of one sister 145. During mitosis, ER and nucleolus begin to
chromatids. disappear at
(c) Anaphase Centromeres split and chromatids (a) late Anaphase (b) early metaphase
separate and start moving away. (c) late metaphase (d) late prophase.
(d) Metaphase Chromosomes move to spindle (2010)
equator. (Mutant NEET 2013)
146. Which stages of cell division do the following
140. During Meiosis I, different combination of figures A and B represent respectively?
chromsome form for gametes in
(a) metaphase I (b) anaphase I
(c) prophase I (d) prophase II. (2012)

141. The given figure is the representation of a certain

event at a particular stage of a type of cell division.
Which is this stage? A B
(a) Metaphase Telophase
(b) Telophase Metaphase
(c) Late anaphase Prophase
(d) Anaphase IProphase I(Mutant 2010)

147. Synapsis occurs between

(a) mRNA and ribosomes
(b) spindle fibres and centromere
(a) Prophase I during meiosis II (c) two non homologous chromosomes
(b) Prophase Iduring meiosis I (d) two chromosome which is homologus
(c) Prophase of mitosis (Mutant 2009)
(d) Both prophase and metaphase of mitosis
(Mutant 2012) 148. Given below is a schematic breakup of the
phases/stages of cell cycle. Which one of the
142. Identify the meiotic stage in which the Sisiter following is the correct indication of the stage/
chromtids separate phase in the cell cycle?
(a) Metaphase I (b) Metaphase II
(c) Anaphase I (d) Anaphase II
(Mains 2012)

143. Select the correct option with respect to mitosis.

(a) Chromatids separate but remain in the centre
of the cell in anaphase
(b) Chromatids start moving towards opposite
poles in telophase
(c) Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum are (a) C - karyokinesis (b) D - centriole doubles
still visible at the end of prophase. (c) A - interphase (d) B – metaphase
(d) Chromosmes are in cytoplasm in metaphase (Mutant 2009)
and anaphase. (2011)
149. At what stage of the cell cycle are heterochromatin
144. At metaphase, chromosomes are attached to the is replicated in a eukaryotic cell?
spindle fibres by their (a) During G 2 stage of prophase
(a) Kinetochore to one pole (b) During S phase
(b) secondary constrictions (c) During entire prophase
(c) kinetochoresto opposite pole of spindle (d) During telophase
(d) centromeres. (Mutant 2011) (2005)
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
150. In the somatic cell cycle 157. Microtubule is involved in the
(a) in G 1 phase DNA content is double the (a) muscle contraction
amount of DNA present in the original cell (b) membrane architecture
(b) DNA replication takes place in M phase (c) Aster in plant cell
(c) a short interphase is followed by a long mitotic (d) Spindle formation
phase (Mutant 1998)
(d) G 2 phase follows by mitotic phase.
(Mutant 2004) 158. How many mitotic divisions are needed for a
single cell to make 256 cells?
151. If you are provided with roottips of onion in your (a) 8 (b) 32
class and are asked to Morphology of the (c) 7 (d) 14 (1997)
chromosomes, which of the following stages can
you most conveniently look into? 159. During cell division in apical meristem, the Cell
(a) Metaphase (b) Telophase plate appears in
(c) Anaphase (d) Prophase (a) telophase
(Mutant 2004) (b) cytokinesis
(c) metaphase
152. Which one of the following occur before (d) anaphase.
reformation of the nuclear envelope during M (Mutant 1997)
phase of the cell cycle?
(a) condensation of chromosomes, and reassembly 160. When paternal and maternal chromosomes change
of the nuclear lamina their materials with each other in cell division this
(b) Transcription from chromosomes, and event is called
reassembly of the nuclear lamina (a) bivalent forming
(c) formation of the phragmoplast (b) dyad forming
(d) Chromosome decondense (c) synapsis
(Mutant 2004) (d) crossing over.
(1996)
153. Mitotic spindle is mainly composed of which
protein strucutre ? 161. Which typical stage is known for DNA amount
(a) Actin (b) Myosin increase to 4c by replication?
(c) Microtubule (d) Myoglobin (a) S phase (b) G 2 phase
(Mutant 2002) (c) metaphase (d) G 1 phase
(mutant 1996)
154. Best material for the study of mitosis in laboratory
is 162. In a somatic cell cycle, DNA polymerase enzyme
(a) anther (b) Onion tip active in
(c) leaf tip (d) ovary. (a) G 1 phase
(Mutant 2002) (b) prophase of mitosis
(c) S phase
155. Spindle fibres shortens in …..phase of meiosis II (d) G 2 phase.
(a) Prophase I (Mutant 1994)
(b) Anaphase II
(c) Anaphase I 163. Which of the following sister chromatids distance
(d) Centriole increase from equator
(Mutant 2000) (a) Prophase
(b) Metaphase
156. In which stage of cell cycle, nucelus by (c) Interphase
cytoplasmic ratio restore back ? (d) Anaphase
(a) G 1 phase (b) Sphase (Mutant 1994)
(c) G 2 phase (d) Mphase
(Mutant 2000)
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
164. Which statement best explains the evolutionary 170. Meiosis I is reductional division. Meiosis II is
advantage of meiosis? equational division due to
(a) Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction to (a) pairing of homologous chromosomes
conserve chromosome number . (b) crossing over
(b) Genetic recombinations are possible from (c) separation of chromatids
generation to generation (d) disjunction of homologous chromosomes.
(c) Meiosis alternates with mitosis from generation (1988)
to generation
(d) The same genetic system is passed on from 171. Number of chromosomes in human diploid cell in
generation to generation. G2 phase
(mutant 1994) (a) 46 (b) 92
(c) 43 (d) 23.
165. Meiosis II performs
(a) separation of sex chromosomes 172. Mitosis occur in generally
(b) synthesis of DNA and centromere (a) Diploid animal cell
(c) separation of homologous chromosomes (b) Haploid plant cell
(d) separation of sister chromatids. (c) Diploid plant cell
(Mutant 1993) (d) All of the above

166. Number of chromatids at metaphase is 173. In a diploid cell (2n=40) number of chromosomes
(a) two each in chromosome of mitosis and after meiosis I
meiosis (a) 40 (b) 20
(b) two in one chromosome in mitosis and one in (c) 10 (d) 5
meiosis
(c) two in mitosis and four in meiosis 174. In human zygote initial division is fast as it can lack-
(d) one in mitosis and two in meiosis. (a) M-phase (b) S-phase
(Mutant 1992) (c)G1 phase and G2 (d)interphase

167. Mitotic anaphase differs from metaphase in 175. If a generation time for bacterial cell is 20 min, and
possessing we obtain 64 bacterial cell in how much time if we
(a) same number of chromosomes and same start with one bacterial cell-
number of chromatids (a) 2hr (b) 80 min
(b) half number of chromosomes and half number (c) 1.5 hr (d) 100 min
of chromatids
(c) half number of chromosomes and same number 176. Amount and ploidy of haploid cell in G1 phase-
of chromatids (a) n and c (b) 2n and 2c
(d) same number of chromosomes and half number (c) n and 2c (d) 2n and 4c
of chromatids. (1991)
177. Amount and ploidy of diploid cell in G1 phase-
168. In meiosis, the daughter cells differ from parent (a) n and c (b) 2n and 2c
cell as well as amongst themselves due to (c) n and 2c (d) 2n and 4c
(a) independent assortment, seperation of
chromatids and crossing over 178. Amount and ploidy of diploid cell in G2 phase-
(b) segregation and crossing over (a) n and c (b) 2n and 2c
(c) independent assortment and crossing over (c) n and 2c (d) 2n and 4c
(d) segregation and independent assortment.
(Mutant 1991) 179. Amount and ploidy of haploid cell in G2 phase-
(a) n and c
169. Segregation of Mendelian factor (Tt) occurs during (b) 2n and 2c
(a) diplotene (b) anaphase I (c) n and 2c
(c) zygotene/pachytene (d) anaphase II. (d) 2n and 4c
(Mutant 1990)
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
DOPA
180. In a diploid cell with 8 pair of chromosome than total 183. Number of bivalent form during meiosis is-
number of chromatids in G1 and G2 are respectively- (a) same as no. of chromosome
(a) 16 and 16 (b) 32 and 16 (b) half the no. of chromosome
(c) 16 and 32 (d) 32 and 32 (c) same the no. of chromatids
(d) four time the no. of chromosome
181. In a diploid cell with 8 pair of chromosome than total
number of chromosomes in G1 and G2 are
respectively 184. Number of meiosis require to produce 100 pollen
(a) 16 and 16 (b) 32 and 16 grains -
(c) 16 and 32 (d) 32 and 32 (a) 25 (b) 50
(c) 100 (d) 200
182. L-shape chromosome appear in anaphase when
chromosome is- 185. Number of meiosis require to form 100 seeds -
(a) metacentric (b) sub metacentric (a) 100 (b) 125
(c) telocentric (d) Acrocentric (c) 50 (d) 400

Answer Key

1. (c) 28. (d) 55. (d) 82. (b) 109. (a) 136. (c) 163. (d)
2. (c) 29. (d) 56. (d) 83. (b) 110. (d) 137. (c) 164. (a)
3. (b) 30. (a) 57. (c) 84. (b) 111. (c) 138. (c) 165. (d)
4. (b) 31. (c) 58. (d) 85. (d) 112. (c) 139. (d) 166. (a)
5. (a) 32. (c) 59. (d) 86. (c) 113. (a) 140. (b) 167. (c)
6. (d) 33. (a) 60. (c) 87. (d) 114. (c) 141. (b) 168. (c)
7. (d) 34. (a) 61. (a) 88. (d) 115. (c) 142. (d) 169. (b)
8. (b) 35. (d) 62. (b) 89. (a) 116. (c) 143. (d) 170. (c)
9. (c) 36. (b) 63. (d) 90. (b) 117. (c) 144. (c) 171. (a)
10. (a) 37. (c) 64. (b) 91. (a) 118. (c) 145. (d) 172. (d)
11. (a) 38. (a) 65. (a) 92. (b) 119. (a) 146. (c) 173. (b)
12. (d) 39. (c) 66. (d) 93. (d) 120. (b) 147. (d) 174. (c)
13. (a) 40. (c) 67. (b) 94. (a) 121. (b) 148. (b) 175. (a)
14. (c) 41. (c) 68. (c) 95. (b) 122. (b) 149. (b) 176. (a)
15. (b) 42. (a) 69. (d) 96. (c) 123. (a) 150. (d) 177. (b)
16. (d) 43. (a) 70. (a) 97. (d) 124. (a) 151. (a) 178. (d)
17. (c) 44. (c) 71. (b) 98. (d) 125. (a) 152. (c) 179. (c)
18. (a) 45. (a) 72. (a) 99. (d) 126. (b) 153. (c) 180. (c)
19. (b) 46. (a) 73. (d) 100. (c) 127. (b) 154. (b) 181. (a)
20. (d) 47. (c) 74. (d) 101. (a) 128. (c) 155. (b) 182. (b)
21. (d) 48. (b) 75. (a) 102. (a) 129. (d) 156. (d) 183. (b)
22. (d) 49. (a) 76. (c) 103. (d) 130. (c) 157. (d) 184. (a)
23. (d) 50. (c) 77. (c) 104. (b) 131. (a) 158. (a) 185. (b)
24. (c) 51. (c) 78. (a) 105. (d) 132. (c) 159. (a)
25. (a) 52. (a) 79. (d) 106. (c) 133. (a) 160. (d)
26. (a) 53. (b) 80. (a) 107. (a) 134. (a) 161. (a)
27. (a) 54. (c) 81. (d) 108. (b) 135. (b) 162. (c)