Salt Analys

Acids Acid Radicals Base Basic Radicals

Hd Ct NaOH Nat
42504 5042 NH4OH NHI
HN03 NOI CaOH Catz
H2O 052 MgOH Mgt2
Ca OH Cat

Acid ra cal
bleak group radical 052 5 NOI
strong group radical Cl BJ I NO
General group radical 50

I Weak Radicals 053531405T dit 172504

Passedthrough
0052 dit 172504 cozy lime Milky Substance
salt water
copy
Ca 34

excess coz can convert cacozppt into soluble

of
Ca H 3 2
caw up coz 7 Ca H 3 2

52 dilttzsoy Has exposed to pbs

salt Rottenegg PbCatzcook Blackppt
smell
 NOI t dit 172504 s HN02 Hot HN
salt Ight 3

Febo
age no
Cor Fe 42075 NO 504
Browngas
Fe504 No Brown Ring O N
of iron 1

Note iodide and nitrite mix with dit Assay gives voiletvapours
of Iz
Ci Bi I
F Strong Radicals no

U t Conc 42504 HI
salt
a HI Mn02 da yellowish Greengas

b Hut NHyon NHI whitefumes

c Hdt Agno Aga white ppt

d chromylchloride test
HI Crozdz
It t 42504 t 1926207 t Cr03
deepredrap
Pb 430072 NaOH
PbCroy Nazcroy
Yellowppt yellow solution

BI t Cone 42504 H Br
salt a HBO Mno Boz Redishbrowngas

b Na Bot Agno AgBo sparingly soluble in excessNityon

yellowppt Ba
Ag NH3
C KBo 42 194 Boz

y
Utd e cely
Brown coloured layer
 HI Is
SII conc 42504
t
Violet Vapours
Starch
Blue Colour
b Na I AgNO Ag I yellow ppt insoluble in NH4017

c KI t da Kd Iz
Utd e coly
y
violet Colourlayer

Nos t Conc 42504 74 HN03 41402 02 2420

ga lightBrown
fumes
t
intensity Colour increases on adding Cu turnings
of

Ring test Nano 42504 HN03

fresh Fesa
Fez 043T NO
fresh Fesoy
y

Fe504 No Con Fe H2o NO Soy

BrownRing
F General group so

so t dit Hd Back Basoy

say or whiteppt insoluble in
Ba NO3 2 Conc HN03
to avoid ppt Agd
of
If Agt is present

Original solution Salt dist Hader

dit Hd
9
Conc Ay

Basic Radicals
zeno Group
D
salt NaOH NH I Glass rod dipped in Hd
smell
and kept at mouth of
test tube

white fumes
of Maad
t
NHI t 1924g It t KOH
Hg
Sa't Nessler'sreagent
iodide millon'sbase
HS of
I Brown ppt
 Original solution
dit Hd
V X

Group I filtrate o s

Pbt Pass Has gas

Pba white
V
Heat with ConcHMO
Group II
cut Ast NHyclt NH4017
Cus Black
V
Pass excess
Group I
3
Fet A Has
Fe OH RedishBrown
OH white
Al z

V
Group I AddNHyolt
Mnt2
Nit 2 Ent at
Nis Black Atty coz
2ns white

Grof 5 Naz Poy

Bawa white
Caco white Saco Mg Nlt4 PUwife
Group I Pbt
Original solution dit Hd Pbdz whiteppt

solubleinHot water
Pbdz Solution 19 I Pb Iz yellowppt

1920904 Pb Croy yellow ppt soluble in

NaOH
y
Naz Pb OH
alcohol dit 42504 Pbsoy white ppt

Y
soluble in amm acetate

NH412 PbCatzway
 Group II at
original solution dit Hel t Pass Hasgas Cus
Black ppt

dissolve in nitric acid

CuNos NOT S

Heat the mix

forlongtime
Y
NH3 Soy
4 If on
Blue colour Cu504 CuOH
Deepblue sot

acidify withacetic acid Ky Fea

1
Cuz FeCCN
Copper II hexacyanoferrate Il
Chocolate brown ppt
 Group III Fet Alt
O S Conc HMO Solid NHyCl t NHyOH

To remote Has
To oxidise pet2 pets Fe OH Alcott
z
RedBrown whitegelatinous
a Fe OH t 3 Hd 7 Fed Hao
Red Brown soluble

1
194 end
Fey Fela prussianblue ppt
excess 194 Felan forms 19Fe Fea which is a soluble
colloidal solution
of prussian blue can't be filtered

b Fe OH Than Fe send
thiocyanate BloodRed ppt

1 A OH NaOH Na Al02 sodium meta Aluminate

whitegelatinous exe Soluble

2 Ald salt so I Blue litmus Red Colour addNityOH

WB s A Salt

A OHzppt
which adsorb bluecolourfrom
solution and forms insoluble adsorption complex named Lake
The blue coloured mass floats on colourless sori Lake test
 Group I ants NY
O S NHy Ut NHyOH Pass Has gas

I
2ns Nis
dirty white Black
a 2ns and soluble
dirt while
I
Add
NaOH 194 Fela
Zn Colt z white th
ppt with 40h
Znz Fe N
soluble in excess Nagy on heating

NazZnOz sod Zincate

b Nis i midst Nots tho

Black gzjegh Soluble

Add dimethyl glyoximet NH OH

Rosy Red ppt

BC 1 N C
93
spy a
Nicht NHGOH
HE
I It 7 r
N C
HS Q HO Utz
 Group I Bat cat
O S NHad t NHyOH AH4163 BAG
white ppt
Caco3
whiteppl

1 3 at WOH Ba CatzCoo
Bpp
soluble
192604
Ba Cr04
Yellow ppt
the ppt gives apple green colour in flame
If
test Bat
Confirm
2 Call UtzWOH CalatzCool soluble
ppt
NH421204
x

Ca ooo
white ppt
Ca oxalate
the ppt gives Brick Red to flame q it looks
If
greenish yellow through blue glass Confirm cat
 Group VI Mgt2

O S NH4017 NazHPOy Mg NH4 P04

white pp t

Short Cut Cations

for Blue 9
2

O S Mayo
White Ast

2 O S NHyOH Ky Feat

white Blue Fet

Bluish
2m42

3 O S NHyOH dmg Red Ppt Nitz

4 O s blue litmus Blue layer Alt

 YellowPpt
5 O S 192604 Pbt KI yellowppt Ptt
J yellowppt
191 Noppt Bats
Batz

6 OS Nlt42504 White ppt 552

7 O St NH425203 white ppt cat

S O St Nessler's reagent Brown ppt NII

Anions
dit Ppt dissolve
1 O S Back white ppt
Hel 5032
Not dissolve
5052
fresh Black Ppt no
Conc 42504
2 0.5 Fest

Brown Ring Nos

 white a
ConcAND
3 O St Agno
pale yellow BJ

yellow I

dit 2504 Blackppt 52

4 O St PbCat cook

brisk effervence

652

5 Rub the Salt Vinegar smell Utzcot