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Geometry - Mathematics - 10th Grade by Slidesgo

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chothawdartun
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20 views15 pages

Geometry - Mathematics - 10th Grade by Slidesgo

Uploaded by

chothawdartun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9th grade

Polygon
s
Mathemati
Welcome to our presentation!

cs
Group Members
 Cho Thawdar Tun
 Myat Thiri San
 Hsu Hnin Paing
 Su Nyein Ei Khine
 Khine Phyo Wai Zin
 Phyu Sin Hnin Thant
 Ei Shoon Lae Khin
 May Myat Mon
 Aw Ya Aung
 Kaung Sett
 Aung Kaung Myat
 Nay Lin Khant
 Zar Ni Lin
 Khant Nyar Htet
What is polygons?

A Polygon is a closed figure made up


of line segments (not curves) in a two-
dimensional plane. Polygon is the
combination of two words, i.e. poly
(means many) and gon (means sides).
Thus a polygon with a minimum of three
sides is known as Triangle and it is also
called 3-gon. An n-sided polygon is called
n-gon. A circle is also a plane figure but it
is not considered a polygon, because it is
a curved shape and does not have sides
or angles.
Types of Polygon
Regular Irregular
01 Polygon 02 Polygon

Convex Concave
03 Polygon 04 polygon
1
Regular
Polygon
If all the sides and
interior angles of the
polygon are equal,
then it is known as a
regular polygon. The
examples of regular
polygons are square,
2
Irregula
r
Polygon
If all the sides and the
interior angles of the
polygon are of different
measure, then it is
known as an irregular
polygon. For example, a
scalene triangle, a
3
Convex
Polygon
If all the interior angles
of a polygon are strictly
less than 180 degrees,
then it is known as a
convex polygon. The
vertex will point
outwards from the
4
Concav
e
Polygon
If one or more interior
angles of a polygon are
more than 180 degrees,
then it is known as a
concave polygon. A
concave polygon can
have at least four sides.
The vertex points
Difference between Convex and Concave
Polygons
Angles of
Polygon
As we know, any polygon has as many
vertices as it has sides. Each corner has a
certain measure of angles. These angles are
categorized into two types.

Interior
angles
Exterior
angles
Interior Angle Property
 The sum of all the interior angles of a simple n-gon = (n − 2) × 180°

Or

 Sum = (n − 2) × 180°

 Where ‘n’ is equal to the number of sides of a polygon.

E.g, a quadrilateral has four sides, therefore, the sum of all the interior
angles is given by:
Sum of interior angles of 4-sided polygon = (4 – 2) × 180°
= 2 × 180°
= 360°
Exterior angle
property
The sum of interior and the corresponding
exterior angles at each vertex of any polygon
are supplementary to each other. For a
polygon;

 Interior angle + Exterior angle = 180 degrees


 Exterior angle = 180 degrees – Interior angle
Thanks for
your
attention
Done by Group 3+4

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