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Rizal Lesson 3

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EE2A Banaag, Julz Gerson
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8 views26 pages

Rizal Lesson 3

Uploaded by

EE2A Banaag, Julz Gerson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Seed

of
Filipino
Nationali
sm
The Development of
Filipino
Nationalism
Causes of Filipino
Revolts
1. The desire to regain our lost
Freedom.

2. The Spanish abuses/oppression.


3. Agrarian complaints or the loss of
the Filipino lands.

4. The Religious intoleranceof the


Spanish authorities..
All Revolts, from Lakandula to
Apolinario Dela Cruz had
failed. There were two reasons
why our early revolts against Spain
failed:
1.The Absence of Nationalism

2.Lack of National
Leaders.
The Meaning of Nationalism

• Nationalism is simply love of country


with all its inhabitants.
• A state of awareness that a nation does
exist and is made of people who owe
allegiance not only to a tribe, clan, or
region nor to any religious or political
entity.
Factors that
contributed to the
birth of Filipino
Nationalism:

1.The opening of the Philippines to the


international or world trade.
2.The Rise of the middle class.
3.The secularization controversy.
4.The influx of Liberal ideas from
5. The Opening of the Suez Canal.
(Ferdinand De Lesseps)

6. The Martyrdom of Gomburza.


Propaganda Movement

The unjust execution of fathers


Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and
Jacinto Zamora was a turning point
in the history of the Philippines.
It marked the beginning of
a new era as the propaganda period.
Propaganda Movement

A peaceful campaign
organization using literary
endeavor as mouthpiece to
publicize the political,
economic and religious
problems in the colony .
Among their specific goals were:

>Representation of the Philippines


in the Cortes(Spanish parliament).

>Secularization of the clergy;


>Legalization of Spanish and
Filipino equality;

>Creation of a public school


system independent of the
friars.
>Abolition of the polo(labor service)
and bandala (forced sale of local
products to the government)

>Guarantee of basic freedom of


speech and association

>Equal opportunity for Filipinos and


Spaniards to enter government
service.
Propagandist

Graciano Lopez J a e n a

•1889, he established
La Solidaridad in
Barcelona

•He died of
tuberculosis.
Dr. Jose P. Rizal
The most
outstanding
among the
propagandist
December 30,
1896
Rizal was shot
to death by a
firing squad at
Bagumbayan.
In1889 he started the
newspaper,
La Solidaridad
(Solidarity), that
circulated both in Spain
and the Philippines and
was the medium of the
Propaganda Movement.
Marcelo H . del Pilar(1850-1896) )

•The political
analyst of the
propaganda
movement and
the greatest
journalist
produced by the
Filipino race
•Editor of
La
Solidaridad
Literatures of the Propaganda
Movement
• Marcelo H. del Pilar
• Diariong Tagalog, Caiingat Cayo, La
Frailocracia en Filipinas, Dasalan at Toksohan,
and La Sobrenia Monacal, dudas, Pasiong
Dapat Ipag-alab ng Taong Babasa, Dupluhan,
Sagot ng Espania sa Hibik ng Filipinas, and
Kadakilaan ng Diyos.
 Graciano Lopez Jaena
• La Solidaridad, Fray Botod, Esperaza, and La
Hija del Fraile.
 Jose Rizal
• Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, The
Indolence of the Filipinos, Philippines a
Century Hence, To the Filipino Youth, and Mi
Ultimo Adios. And the Organization of La
Liga Filipina.
Used pen names:
 Rizal: Dimasalang and Laong Laan;
 Mariano Ponce: Tikbalang,
Naning and Kalipulako;
 Antonio Luna: Taga-ilog;
 Marcelo H . del Pilar: Plaridel
 J o s e Ma. Panganiban: J o m a p a
Ang La Solidaridad ang naging
pangalan ng isang samahan ng
mga Pilipinong ilustrado sa
Espanya na naghangad na
magkaroon ng representasyon
ang Pilipinas sa Cortes
Generales
Reasons for the failure of
the Propaganda
Movement
When the time came the financial
support from the Philippines gradually
lessened until finally it was put to an end;

D ue to leadership crisis;
With the failure of the
Propaganda Movement,
the Filipinos gave up the
last ditch of hope to
peaceful means. Andres
Bonifacio led the Filipinos
to a new phase of social
and political awareness
marked by the founding of
Katipunan.

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