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@( r}t @)*!, z'qmaf/ (11 Apr 2025, Friday) n g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$% n jif{ !* n c+s #%% n k[i7 * nayapatrikaofficial @NAYA_PATRIKA d"No ?= !)÷–

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cWofb]zaf6 lzIff P]g hf/L x'g'kg]]{ c8fg u'6\vfsf pBf]u vf]Ng nfO;]G; lbg] tof/L
:jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s dlb/f, r'/f]6 / u'6\vfsf] gofF pBf]u vf]Ng )^* b]lv g} aGb, pBf]udGqL e08f/L pBf]uLsf] :jfy{df km's'jf ug{ ;lqmo
clht clwsf/L, kjg ltldlN;gf gofF dlb/f pBf]usf )&@ d} ;+;bLo ;ldltn] /f]s]sf]
:jf:Yo k|lts"n pTkfbg ePsfn] dlb/f, r'/f]6 / nflu nfO;]G; lbg'x'Gg lyof] gofF dlb/f pBf]usf] Ohfht
u'6v\ fsf gofF pBf]u vf]Ng )^* b]lv aGb ul/Psf] )&@ c;f]hdf tTsfnLg pBf]udGqL dx]z a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]
lyof] . t/, pBf]udGqL bfdf]b/ e08f/Ln] pBf]uLsf] cf}Bf]lus tyf nufgL k|j4{g af]8{sf] a}7sn] dlb/f pBf]usf] nfO;]G; v'nf
:jfy{df k'gM nfO;]G; lbg] tof/L yfn]sf 5g\ . ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;+;b\sf] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;DaGw
;|ftsf
] cg';f/ r}t klxnf] ;ftf pBf]uLnfO{ ;ldltn] To;nfO{ /f]s]sf] lyof] . ph'/L k/]kl5 ;ldltn] @* c;f]h )&@ df
dGqfnod} af]nfP/ Psr/0f 5nkmn u/sf ] pgn] Pdfn] ;f+;b cgGtk|;fb kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pk;ldlt agfP/ cWoog u/]sf]
gofF nfO;]G; hf/L ug]{ ;xdlt lbPsf x'g\ . lyof] . pk;ldltn] !) dlxgf nufP/ tof/ kf/]sf] cWoogn] gofF dlb/f pBf]usf]
;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lzIffdGqL
ljBf e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf tyf lzIfs gofF nfO;]G; dfu ub}{ pBf]u ljefudf k/]sf Ohfht lbg gx'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;ldltn]
dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 ;xcWoIf gfg'dfof kmfOn lemsfO{ cfkm}F cWoIf /x]sf] !# ;b:oLo pBf]u dGqfnonfO{ dlb/fsf] Ohfht gvf]Ng lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .
…cf}Bf]lus tyf nufgL k|j4{g af]8{Údfkm{t l cgGtk|;fb kf}8]n,
k/fh'nLsf] g]t[Tjdf jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+;b\sf] tTsfnLg pBf]u ;ldltn] cWoog …Toltv]/ w]/} dlb/f pBf]udf k'u]/ cWoog ubf{ pTkflbt dlb/fsf] u'0f:t/df k|z:t
…laxLaf/sf] a}7sdf xfd|f]tkm{af6 ;/sf/nfO{ nfO;]G; lbg] tof/Ldf dGqL e08f/L h'6]sf ug{ agfPsf] pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|Zg p7\g] 7fpF lyof] . ltgLx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ cg'z/0f u/]sf lyPgg\ .
k|:6 ¿kdf Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf 5f}F,Ú 5g\ . pgs} lgb]{zgkl5 ljefun] xfn;Ddsf )&@ d} dlb/f pBf]usf] To;}n] ;~rfngdf /x]sf pBf]usf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df Wofg lbg], t/ gofF Ohfht
lzIfs dxf;+3sf cWoIf nIdLlszf]/ lgj]bg ;+sng gofF nfO;]G; lbg] ljifo lbg gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf lyof}F / ;f]xL ;'emfjsf cfwf/df ;ldltn] dlb/fsf] gofF
;'j]bLn] eg], …;/sf/n] xn u/]g eg] ;xdlt n tLg dlxgfd}
ul/;s]sf] 5 . p7]kl5 ;+;b\sf] pBf]u, nfO;]G; glbg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof],Ú pk;ldlt ;+of]hs kf}8]nn]
x'Fb}g / cfGbf]ng klg /f]lsFb}g .Ú ljefusf Ps jfl0fHo tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;DaGw eg], …dfgj :jf:Yo k|lts"n tyf 3/]n' lx+;f lgDTofpg] kbfy{sf] pTkfbgnfO{
-lj:t[t k[i7 #_ ;ft pBf]un] clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;ldltsf tkm{af6 d]/f] ;+of]hsTjdf lg?T;flxt ug{tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . k'/fgf pBf]uLn] dfq} Joj;fo ug{ kfP,
o;lardf dlb/f,
dfu] Ohfht r'/f]6 / u'6\vf
pk;ldlt agfP/ cWoog ePsf] To;}n] gofFnfO{ klg cj;/ lbg'k5{ eg]/ k'gM nfO;]G; hf/L ug'{ l7s xf]Og .Ú
;u/dfyf ;+jfb pBf]usf] nfO;]G; pBf]udGqLn] /fv]sf] 5nkmndf lyof] . Toltv]/ w]/} dlb/f pBf]udf
k'u]/ cWoog ubf{ pTkflbt dlb/fsf]
;ldltn] dfOqmf] a'|c/Lsf] ;d]t nfO;]G; v'nf ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .
ljBdfg P]g, lgod, lgodgsf] cJoj:yf, kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg, s/ ;+sng, lao/
n dfOqmf]
/ lxdgbLsf] rrf{ dfUb} :jb]zL / ljb]zL
Joj;foLsf &) gofF nfO;]G; hf/L ug{] ;xdlt u'0f:t/df k|;:t k|Zg p7\g] 7fpF pBf]ux¿sf] cj:yfnufotsf sf/0f dfOqmf] a|'c/L ;~rfng pko'Qm gePsf]
a|'c/Lsf] lgj]bg k/]sf 5g\ . t/, dGqL e08f/L eG5g\– ;a} xNnf xf] lyof] . To;}n], ;~rfngdf /x]sf pk;ldltsf] 7x/ lyof] . pk;ldltn] ljb]zL dlb/fsf] cfoft k|lt:yfkgsf nflu
ePs} pBf]usf] Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj;d]t lbPsf] lyof] .
pBf]usf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df Wofg lbg],
nfO;]G;df nfO;]G; lbg] k|lqmof pBf]udGqL bfdf]b/ e08f/Ln] dlb/f, r'/f]6 / u'6\vfsf gofF pBf]u t/ gofF Ohfht lbg gx'g] ;'emfj
w]/}sf] rf;f] cf}Bf]lus tyf nufgL
k|j4{g af]8{af6 lg0f{o
vf]Ng nfO;]G; hf/L ug{ pBf]uL;d]tnfO{ af]nfP/ 5nkmn lbPsf lyof}F / ;f]xL ;'emfjsf cl3Nnf pBf]udGqL /d]z l/hfnn] klg lbg
g} u/]sf 5g\ . r}t klxnf] ;ftf ePsf] pQm 5nkmnaf6 gofF cfwf/df ;ldltn] dlb/fsf] gofF
eP/ cufl8 a9\5 .
lghL If]qaf6 af]8{df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Joj;foLn]
nfO;]G; hf/L ug]{ ;xdlt lgsflnPsf] 5 . …pBf]u ljefudf nfO;]G; glbg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg vf]h]sf lyP tLg r'/f]6 pBf]unfO{ nfO;]G;
dlb/f, r'/f]6 / u'6\vfsf] nfO;]G; dfUb} lgj]bg k/]sf ljifodf lbPsf] lyof] . dfgj :jf:Yo dfcf]jfbL–sf+u;]| u7aGwgdf ag]sf] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/df
pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu ljefudf cg'dlt dfu s]xL lbgcl3 dGqfnodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof],Ú Ps clwsf/Ln] k|lts"n tyf 3/]n' lx+;f lgDTofpg]
ul/Psf gofF kmfOnx¿ cfufdL af]8{ a}7sdf pBf]udGqL lbP sf+u;sf
]| /d]z l/hfn . pgn] klg tLg r'/f]6
cu|n]v Ph]G8fsf ¿kdf cfpg nfu]sf] atfP .
eg], …;f] 5nkmndf k'/fgf pBf]uLn] k|z:t gfkmf sdfpg], t/ gofF kbfy{sf] pTkfbgnfO{ lg?T;flxt pBf]unfO{ nfO;]G; ljt/0f ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . ;"o{ r'/f]6sf] dfq}
pBf]u vf]Ng rfxg]nfO{ aGb]h nufpg] s'/f l7s xf]Og eGg] lgrf]8 ug{tkm{ ;sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . k'/fgf Psflwsf/ /x]sf] ts{ ub}{ pgn] cGo k|lt:kwL{nfO{ Ohfht lbg
l nf]saGw' l3ld/] af]8{sf tL ;b:on] eg], …hlt klg pBf]u– lgsflnPsf] lyof] .Ú t/, pBf]udGqL e08f/Ln] a}7s a:g] s'g} pBf]uLn] dfq} Joj;fo ug{ kfP, nfu]sf] cfkm}n
F ] ;fj{hlgs u/sf
] lyP . …gofF r'/f]6 pBf]u vf]Ng
dflg;n] ca lxdfn / Joj;fosf nflu cg'dlt dfu u/]/ kmfOn tof/L gePsf] / of] ahf/xNnf dfq} ePsf] atfP . …cf}Bf]lus To;}n] gofFnfO{ klg cj;/ lbg'k5{ lbg] d]/f] of]hgf 5 . clxn] g]kfndf ;"o{ r'/f]6sf] Psnf}6L 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm}F r'/f]6
lxdgbLdfly cTofrf/ ug{ 5f]8\g] ls c8\s]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ cfufdL af]8{ a}7sdf tyf nufgL k|j4{g af]8{ a}7s a:g] s'g} tof/L 5}g, Ph]G8f klg eg]/ k'gM nfO;]G; hf/L ug'{ l7s pTkfbg gug]{ ePsfn] gofF sDkgLx¿nfO{ cg'dlt lbP/ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] of]hgf xf],Ú
g5f]8\g] eGg] k|Zg cfufdL ;u/dfyf Ph]G8fsf ¿kdf /fVg] ljifok|lt d hfgsf/ 5' .Ú 5}g,Ú dGqL e08f/Ln] eg], …a}7s a;]/ ljleGg lsl;dsf Ohfht xf]Og . dlb/fsf] hyfefjL pTkfbg x'g] pgn] dGqL jxfn /x]sf j]nf gofF klqsf;Fu eg]sf lyP . Toltj]nf pBf]u ljefudf
;+jfbdf hf]8bf/ ¿kdf p7\g'k5{ k[i7 @ df qmdzM ljt/0f ug]{ s'/f ahf/xNnf dfq} xf], o;df s'g} ;Totf 5}g .Ú u/L nfO;]G; lbg] sfo{ ug'{x'Fb}g . z+s/, hubDaf / ;+3fO{ u|k' n] gofF r'/f]6 pBf]usf] nfO;]G; dfUb} lgj]bg lbPsf lyP .
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aGb} ljjfx ;+s6 n la:s]6 hfqf ;'? …Pp6} oftfoft sfof{nodf
b}lgs !) nfv 3'; n]gb]gÚ
-lj:t[t k[i7 %_
dGqfno;Dd} …;]l6ªÚ, rf/hgf kqmfp u/]/ cg';Gwfg
l /fh]Gb|s'df/ kf}8]n n'lDagLsf ;a}h;f] oftfoft sfof{nodf
cf7 dlxgfdf k|jQmf, clVtof/
nfO;]G; laqmL u/L 7'nf] o:t} ;]l6ª /x]sf] clVtof/nfO{ ;"rgf
;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] /sd n]gb]g x'g] u/]sf] clVtof/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ oftfoft sfof{no g]kfnuGh dfq
cl8of]–lel8of]af6 ;"rgfsf cfwf/df xfdLn]
pgLx¿nfO{ nfdf] tof/L u/]/ kqmfp u/]sf xf}F .
xf]Og, n'lDagL k|b]zsf ;a}h;f] oftfoft sfof{nodf o:t}
;]l6ª /x]sf] ;"rgf 5 . afFs] / ?kGb]xL sfof{nodf ;a}eGbf w]/}
lelqof] ;jf b'O{ ca{ pgLx¿n] s;/L nfO;]G; laqmL uy{], pgLx¿sf] nfO;]G; laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;]l6ª lu/f]xdf /x]sf JolQmx¿sf]
df]afOnaf6 cg';Gwfg ;'? ePkl5 o;df w]/}hgf tflgg ;Sg]
l8efO;af6 lj:t[t cg';Gwfg cl3 a9]sf] 5 .
ePsfn] sd{rf/Lx¿ q:t ePsf 5g\ .
gofF klqsf n'lDagL k|b]zdf gf} oftfoft sfof{no 5g\ . x/]s sfof{nodf
tf]lsPsf dfkb08 k'u]kl5
…;]l6ªÚs} cfwf/df sd{rf/L ;?jf x'g] u/sf] 5g\ . …klxnf
oftfoft sfof{nox¿df ;jf/Lrfns cg'dltkq oftfoftdf a;]/ gSsnL nfO;]G; k|s/0fdf d'l5Psfx¿ g} dGqLsf]
o'6\o'a, l6s6s, km];a'snufotsf -nfO;]G;_sf] k/LIffdf km]n
;fdflhs ;~hfnsf vftf …df]lg6fOhÚ ;lrjfnodf 5g\,Ú dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, …h;sf/0f
ePsfnfO{ kf; u/fP/ 3'; n]gb]g x'g] u/]sf] k|b]zsf oftfoft sfof{nodf a]lyltn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 .Ú xfn
x'G5g\, ;DalGwt vftfdf /flvg] cl8of]– 36gf gf}nf] xf]Og . t/, Pp6} oftfoft sfof{nodf
lel8of]df b]lvg] lj1fkg / To;sf] Eo'hsf n'lDagL k|b]zsf oftfoftdGqL k|r08ljqmd Gof}kfg] 5g\ . pgL
lbgd} !) nfv 3'; n]gb]g x'g' cgf}7f] xf] . dGqL ePkl5 cfkm\g} ;jf/L;fwgn] 6«fon lbg kfpg] Joj:yf klg
cfwf/df dfl;s #% s/f]8;Dd cfDbfgL
-lj:t[t k[i7 ^_ oftfoft sfof{no g]kfnuGhdf b}lgs !) x6fPsf lyP . oftfoft ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 6«fon k/LIffdf cf};tdf
nfv 3'; n]gb]g x'g] u/]sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 yk #% k|ltzt pQL0f{ x'g] u/sf
] 5g\ . t/, larf}lnofdfkm{t k};f p7fO{
cg';Gwfg ubf{ nfO;]G; laqmLsf k|df0f;d]t km]n ePsfnfO{ klg pQL0f{ ;"rLdf /fv]/ pQL0f{b/ cf};t &) k|ltzt
eQmk'/df laxLaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] la:s]6 hfqf . of] hfqf k|To]s jif{ r}tsf] clGtd ;ftf ;'? eO{ % j}zfv;Dd dgfOG5 . km]nf k/]sf] cfwf/df clVtof/ b'?kof]u k'¥ofpg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;df 6«flkms k|x/L;DdnfO{ ;]l6ª ldnfOPsf]
hfqf eQmk'/leq cf7 /ft, gf} lbg;Dd eJo ¿kdf rN5 . lnR5ljsfnb]lv Jojl:yt ¿kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] la:s]6 hfqfdf e}/jgfy cg';Gwfg cfof]un] rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . v'n]cfd ;]l6ª x'g] u/sf]
] ;"rgfs} cfwf/df clVtof/n]
tyf e›sfnLnfO{ sf7 tyf a]taf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] snfTds /ydf /fvL 3'dfOG5 . tl:a/ M ;+lht kl/of/÷gofF klqsf k[i7 @ df qmdzM …cG8/se/ ck/;gÚ ] dfkm{t rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/sf]] xf] .

k|f8f a/fnsf]
/fhLgfdf :jLs[t eP;Fu}
b]ze/ jiff{ M lgEof] 89]nf], 36\of] k|b"if0f
lqlj pks'nkltljxLg
jiff{ u/fpg] k|0ffnL
zlgaf/;Dd sfod /xg],
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gofF klqsf a/fnn] /fhLgfdf a'emfPsf lyP .

t/ sdhf]/ aGb} nfu]/ @$ 306fd}
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt
!) kmfu'g )*) df rf/ jif{sf nflu
d]l/6cg';f/ a/fn lgo'Qm ePsf lyP .
od ad÷gofF klqsf
a'waf/ /flt / laxLaf/ laxfg b]ze/ jiff{ x'Fbf
cf7sf] d[To'
k|f8f s]z/h+u a/fnn] lbPsf] t/, k|wfgdGqLn] bafa lbPsf sf/0f
/fhLgfdf !# lbgkl5 k|wfgdGqL s]kL a/fnn] !# dlxgfd} /fhLgfdf lbPsf jgh+unsf] 89]nf] lge]sf] 5 . 89]nf]sf sf/0f 8]9 lr/~hLjL l3ld/]÷gofF klqsf
cf]nLn] :jLs[t u/]sf 5g\ . lqljsf lyP . pgL lqlj cfPsf] 5f]6f] ;dod} ;ftf;Dd t'jfFnf]n] 9fs]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] cfsfz
klg laxLaf/ ;fFemaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . d+unaf/;Dd r6Øfª nfu]/ @$ 306fd} cf7hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .
s'nklt;d]t /x]sf cf]nLn] laxLaf/ s]xL ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . lqljnfO{ df};ddf cfPsf] km]/abn;Fu} a'waf/ / laxLaf/ laxfg
a/fnsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t bnLo efuaG8faf6 d'Qm Ps ;ftf ljZjs} k|b"lift ;x/sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf]
sf7df8f}+ laxLaf/ gjf}Fdf em/]sf] 5, k|b"if0fsf] dfqf k/]sf] r6Øfªn] ;'b"/klZrddf tLg, sf]zL / n'lDagLdf
u/]sf x'g\ . u/fpFb} l8g lgo'lQmdf d]l/6 b'O{–b'O{ / dw]zdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .
z}nL ckgfpg'sf ;fy} klg cfwfn] 36]/ PSo'cfO{ !!^ sfod ePsf] 5 .
a/fnsf] /fhLgfdf oBlk, jiff{ u/fpg] k|0ffnL zlgaf/;Dd sfod} /xg] ;'b"/klZrddf afh'/fsf] a'9Lu+uf gu/kflnsf– !,
:jLs[t eP;Fu} lqlj z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ Jojl:yt
agfpg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . ePsfn] cfsfzdf afbn 5 . tNnf]s'6LsL la? ;fsL{sf gf}dlxg] 5f]/f b[li6,
pks'nkltljxLg ag]sf] 5 . df};d k"jf{gd' fg dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ !@ 306fd} df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df};dljb\ uf]ljGb emfn] jiff{;Fu} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf;lxt 8f]6Lsf] ;fon ufpFkflnsf– ^ sL ## jifL{of sdnf
rf/ dlxgfotf k|wfgdGqLn] ;f]xL sf/0f glthfx¿ ;dod}
k|sfzg x'g yfn]sf lyP . laxLaf/ dWofXg;Dd Onfdsf] a/kmNofª If]qdf cGoqsf] t'jfFnf nueu x6]sf] atfP . …cfsfzdf afbn nfu]sf] 5 . of] jiff{n] t'jfFnf] x6fof], gfu/L / aemfªsf] laTy8lr/ ufpFkflnsf– # sL &*
sfddf ;fy glbPsf] / !!), ;nf{xLsf] k/jfgLk'/df *(, k;f{df &#, 89]nf] klg lgefof],Ú pgn] eg] . d+unaf/b]lv jiff{ x'g yfn];Fu} 89]nf] jifL{of wf}nL af]x/fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf]
cgfjZos …6r{/Ú lbPkl5 k|f8f a/fnn] /fhLgfdf a'waf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] k|b]z k|x/L sfof{nosf
a/fn /fhLgfdf a'emfpg :jLs[t ePsf]k|lt v';L /x]sf] pbok'/df &!, ;Kt/Ldf ^^ / /f}tx6df ^% 3l6/x]sfdf a'waf/ /fltsf] jiff{;Fu} lge]sf] xf] . gf;fsf] df]l8h pku|xn]
k|f8f s]z/h+u a/fn ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . oBlk, hn tyf df};d ;+sng u/]sf] tYof+s x]bf{ a'waf/ dWo/flt;Dd #) 7fpFdf 89]nf] /x]sfdf lgldQ k|jQmf P;kL gj/fh sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .
afWo ePsf lyP . pgLdfly k|ltlqmof lbP . …d}n] /fhLgfdf
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfljk/Lt s/f/ kf; xf];\ eg]/ g} a'emfPsf] xf], lsgls lj1fg ljefun] @$ 306f -laxfg *M$% b]lv laxLaf/ eg] b]lvFb}g . To;cl3 a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd @! lhNnfsf ^) sf]zLdf emfkfsf] uf}/fbx gu/kflnsf– % df %$
/ c:yfoL k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Laf6 sfd ug]{ cj:y} geP/ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] csf{] lbg laxfg *M$% ah]_sf]] tYof+snfO{ 7fpFdf 89]nf] lyof] . d+unaf/ k"jL{ / dWog]kfnsf s]xL 7fpFdf jiff{ eP jifL{o b'ws'df/ nfjtLsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L
:yfoL u/fpg bafa klg cfPsf] lyof] . lyPF,Ú pgn] eg], …sfd ug{ glbPkl5 cflwsfl/s ¿kdf /fVg] ePsfn] laxLaf/ klg %@ 7fpFdf 89]nf] lyof] . t/, kfgL kg'{cl3 ;f]daf/ @$! / cfOtaf/ sfof{no emfkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/
b'j}tkm{af6 bafa / c;xof]u ePkl5 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] x'F, k|wfgdGqLsf] x]kfO laxfg;Dd Onfdsf] jiff{ !))=@ ldlnld6/ df};dljb\ uf]ljGb emf @$( 7fpFdf 89]nf] lyof] . To:t}, jiff{n] laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf;lxt kfFry/ ldSnfh'ª 3/ eO{ uf}/fbx a:g] nfjtLnfO{
!% r}tdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{nod} k'u]/ ;x]/ a:g] OR5f nfu]g .Ú xf] . of] cjlwdf @@& dWo] @!@ :6];gdf jiff{ d'n'ssf ljleGg 7fpFdf /fhdfu{ g} cj?4 aGg k'u]sf lyP . klx/f] tyf ;8s lxnfDo x'Fbf a'waf/ 3/d} vfhf vfg] qmddf r6\ofª nfu]sf] xf] .
k[i7 @ df qmdzM cj?4 ag]sf !# ;8s÷/fhdfu{ laxLaf/ g} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k[i7 @ df qmdzM
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b'uf{ k|;fO{+ ef/tdf …6«ofsÚ 8]9 bzsb]lv=== tLg dlxgfd} ;ft

 k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM pBf]un] dfu] Ohfht
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)&^ sf] bkmf @) cg';f/ dlb/f, r'/f]6, u'6\vf / qm;/ pBf]usf] Ohfht lbg]
of]hgf cfof]usf] pBf]u If]q x]g]{ ;b:o, ueg{/, tof/L tLj| ePkl5 pBf]u ljefudf kmfOn k]; ug]{
gofF klqsf eGg gldNg] ePsfn] klg k|x/Ln] kqmfpsf] pBf]u;lrj, cy{;lrj, >d;lrj / e"ld Joj:yf ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . rf/–kfFr jif{b]lv kmf§km'§
ljifonfO{ v08g u/]sf] xf] . …kqmfp k/sf]
] dGqfnosf ;lrj af]8{ ;b:o x'G5g\ . To:t}, pBf]u dfq} …g]u]l6e ln:6Úsf pBf]u ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt
gegf}F, pgL 6«Øfs ePsf 5g\, ef/tLo dGqfnosf ;x;lrj, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf dfUg] kmfOn cfpg] u/]sf]df tLg dlxgfotf ;ftj6fn]
/fhfjfbL cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf d]l8sn clwsf/L;Fu ;dGjo u/L g]kfn Nofpg] cWoIf, pBf]u kl/;+3sf cWoIf, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf gofF k|:tfj NofPsf] ljefu ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .
Joj;foL b'uf{ k|;fO{+ km/f/ ePsf] b'O{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5,Ú tL k|x/L clwsf/Ln] pBf]u dxf;+3sf cWoIf, dlxnf pBdL dxf;+3sf ;|f]tsf cg';f/ g];gn 6f]afsf], ljsf; l;u/]6,
;ftfkl5 ef/tsf] cf;fd /fHodf e]l6Psf atfP . ut !% r}tdf sf7df8f}+sf] cWoIf / lghL If]qsf tkm{af6 ;/sf/n] dgf]gLt ug]{ ld/d l8l:6n/L / gjls/0f a|'c/Ln] cg'dlt dfu ub}{
5g\ . ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{sf] lgoGq0fdf tLgs'g]df ePsf] /fhfjfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ pg} b'O{ Joj;foL;d]t ;b:o x'G5g\ . pBf]u ljefusf kmfOn k]; u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, ;'zfGt >]i7n] qm;/ /
/x]sf pgnfO{ g]kfn Nofpg] k|lqmof cl3 k|;fO{+n] lx+;fTds agfPsf] k|x/Lsf] lgisif{ dxflgb]{zs eg] af]8{sf] ;b:o;lrj /xg] k|fjwfg 5 . lghu9df yk Ps r'/f]6 pBf]u btf{sf] kmfOn;d]t
a9fOPsf] 5 . 5 . ;f]xL lbg a]n'sfb]lv pgL km/f/ ePsf ljefusf] cg'dlt tyf btf{ zfvfdf k'u]sf] 5 . yk
af]8{ cWoIf dGqL e08f/L eg] af]8{sf] a}7s a:g]
k|;fO{n] cfkm}F ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ;Dks{df lyP . cfGbf]ngsf] sdfG8/ pg} k|;fO{+ lyP . s'g} tof/L gePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . …af]8{ a}7s a:g] / Ps JolQmn] eg] lj:t[t ljj/0f gv'nfO{ lgj]bg k];
k'uL cfkm"nfO{ g]kfn k7fOlbg cfu|x cfGbf]ngdf b'O{hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . ljleGg Joj;fo ug{ cg'dlt dfukq k]; ug]{nfO{ u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .
u/]sf] /fh;+:yf k'g:yfk{gfsf nflu ;+o'Qm ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] gofF nfO;]G; lbg] s'g} tof/L 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …of] ;a} …cg'dlt dfu ug]{ clwsf+zn] sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf]
hgcfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;ldltn] hgfPsf] /fk|kfsf g]tfx¿ wjnzdz]/ /f0ff, /jLGb| ahf/xNnf xf] .Ú sfof{nodf pBf]u btf{ / s/ sfof{nodf Eof6 btf{sf]
5 . ;ldltsf k|jQmf :jfut g]kfnn] ld>nufotnfO{ y'gfdf /fvL cg';Gwfg k|df0fkq /fv]/ lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\,Ú ;|f]tn] eGof],
k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L k|;fO{+n] ef/tLo af]8{sf] Ph]G8f tof/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L pBf]u ljefunfO{
ut !% r}tdf sf7df8f}+sf] tLgs'g]df ePsf] /fhfjfbL ul//x]sf] 5 . /fHolj?4sf] s;'/ tyf g} x'G5 . t/, ljefusf dxflgb]{zs /fh]Zj/ 1jfnL …Ohfht kfpg] sl/a lglZrt eP h;/L g} kmfOnx¿
k|x/L;dIf cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;'/Iff;lxt cfGbf]ngdf k|x/LnfO{ k]n]/ lgif]lwt If]q tf]8\b} k|;fO{+ ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] s;'/df pgLx¿lj?4 k]; ePsf 5g\ .Ú Ohfht dfu ubf{ ;fdfGo lgj]bg
g]kfn k|j]z ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] pNn]v klg af]8{ a}7s a:g]af/] s'g} tof/L gePsf] bfaL
cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . u5{g\ . …ljefudf btf{ ePsf pBf]usf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ lbP dfq} k'Ug] eP klg sDkgL btf{, Eof6 btf{h:tf
u/]sf 5g\ . sfuhft;lxt kmfOn cfPsf] b]Vbf crlDdt ePsf]
k|;fO{+lj?4 o;cl3 klg b'O{k6s k|x/Ln] ug'{kg]{ jf gofF pBf]usf] nfO;]G; hf/L ug'{kg]{ eP af]8{
g]kfn k|x/Ln] eg] k|;fO{+sf] ljifodf k/]sf] ;dfrf/ e|fds ePsf] eg]/ v08g ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L k|;fO{+nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fOa/ a}7ssf] cfjZostf kg]{ xf],Ú pgn] eg], …t/, clxn] btf{ zfvfsf tL sd{rf/Ln] atfP .
cglj1tf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo k|jQmf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn Nofpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . ck/fw cfk/flws nfe d'2fdf o;cl3 o; ljifodf s'g} tof/L 5}g .Ú pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu Ohfht dfu ug{ ljefun]
l8cfOhL lbg]zs'df/ cfrfo{n] laxLaf/ g]kfn gNofpFbf;Dd sfg'gL ¿kdf kqmfp k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ;fdfGo 9fFrfsf] kmf/d agfPsf] 5 . ;f] kmf/ddf
a]n'sf k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L k|;fO{+ kqmfp Ps pRr k|x/L clwsf/L eg] ef/tLo af]8{ ;b:o /x]sf uf]Nofg u|k' sf cWoIf kjg uf]Nofg
af]8{ a}7saf/] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L geP klg Joj;fo JolQmut ljj/0f / ;Defljt pBf]usf] ljj/0f /fv]/
u5'{ eGg]nfO{ /f]Sg gx'g] atfpF5g\ . …s;}n] nfdf] lgj]bssf] gful/stfnufotsf] sfuh;lxt kmfOn
;dob]lv pBf]u rnfP/ gfkmf ul//xG5, t/ ;f]xL If]qdf k]; u/] x'g] Joj:yf 5 . t/, Ohfht g} gkfPsf]

t:s/Lsf] sf7 a/fdb u/] :yfgLon], k|j]z ug{ c¿nfO{ aGb]h nufOG5 eg] Tof] Gofof]lrt
x'Fb}g,Ú pgn] eg], …;a}nfO{ Joj;fo ug]{ clwsf/ 5 .
To;}n] ;/sf/n] /f]Sg'xFb' }g .Ú af]8{df dlb/f, u'6\vf,
pBf]usf] gfd btf{ / Eof6 btf{;lxt lgj]bg lbg]sf]
;+Vof w]/} b]Vbf ;/sf/af6 l5§} nfO;]G; lng]
clek|fosf] ¿kdf a'em\g'kg]{ tL sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf g} ;+Ung /x]sf] cf/f]k r'/f]6nufotsf pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt lbg]
k|:tfj cfP cfkm"n] ;dy{g ug]{ pgsf] egfO 5 .
pBf]udGqL e08f/Ln] dlb/f, r'/f]6 / u'6\vfsf gofF
pBf]u vf]Ng nfO;]G; hf/L ug{ pBf]uL;d]tnfO{
dfOqmf] a|'c/Lsf]
nfO;]G;df w]/}sf] rf;f]
bfr'{nfdf g/]Gb|l;+x sfsL{ k|of]hgsf nflu sfl6Psf] xf] eg]/ yfxf gePsf] Ohfht dfu ug]{df ;a}eGbf a9L dfOqmf]
af]nfP/ 5nkmn g} u/]sf 5g\ . r}t klxnf] ;ftf a|'c/L -;fgf lao/ pBf]u_ 5g\ . clxn] d'n'sdf
/ cWoIfn] ;Nnfx gu/]sf] atfOg\ . ;fd'bflos ePsf] pQm 5nkmnaf6 gofF nfO;]G; hf/L ug]{
jgsf cWoIf s]zjl;+x dx/fn] eg] 3/fo;L Pp6f klg dfOqmf] a|'c/L gePsfn] ;fgf lao/ pBf]u
bfr'{nfsf] dflnsfh'{g ufpFkflnsf– ^ ps'l:yt ;xdlt lgsflnPsf] 5 . vf]Ng w]/}n] OR5f b]vfPsf x'g\ . pBf]u ljefusf
k|of]hgsf nflu sf7 sfl6Psf] bfaL u/] . …sf7
dflnsfh'{g ;fd'bflos jgaf6 t:s/L eO/x]sf] sf7 laqmLsf nflu sfl6Psf] xf]Og . 3/d} k|of]u ug{ …pBf]u ljefudf dlb/f, r'/f]6 / u'6\vfsf] nfO;]G; dxflgb]{zs /fh]Zj/ 1jfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf dfOqmf]
:yfgLon] a/fdb u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ /flt /flt sfl6Psf] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …;ldltdf kl5 cg'dlt dfUb} lgj]bg k/]sf] ljifodf s]xL lbgcl3 dGqfnodf a|'c/LnfO{ Ohfht lbgsf nflu k'/fgf] dfkb08;d]t
6«ØfS6/ / l6k/df nf]8 u/]/ t:s/L eO/x]sf] ;fnsf] lnpFnf eg]/} gnluPsf] xf] .Ú 5nkmn ePsf] lyof],Ú Ps clwsf/Ln] eg], …;f] ;+zf]wg x'Fb} 5 . Ps jif{cl3 …dfOqmf] a|'c/L;lxtsf]
!#) So'las lkm6 sf7 :yfgLon] hkmt u/]sf x'g\ . 5nkmndf k'/fgf pBf]uLn] k|;:t gfkmf sdfpg], t/ /]:6'/]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf ug]{;DaGwL dfkb08Ú hf/L
dflnsfh'{g ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf s]z/l;+x jg sfof{non] yfNof] cg';Gwfg gofF pBf]u vf]Ng rfxg]nfO{ aGb]h nufpg] s'/f l7s ePsf] lyof] . ;f] dfkb08n] cfkm\g} /]:6'/]G6leq dfq}
dx/fn] jgaf6 sf7 lr/fgL u/]/ Jofkf/LnfO{ laqmL ug{ jg sfof{non] sf7 t:s/Lsf] 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg xf]Og eGg] lgrf]8 lgsflnPsf] lyof] .Ú vkt ug{ ldNg] u/L dfOqmf] a|'c/Lsf] Ohfht lbg
vf]h]sf] :yfgLosf] cf/f]k 5 . yfn]sf] 5 . hf]nhLjL /]Ghkf]:6sf /]Gh/ dfgaxfb'/ a}7sdf gofF pBf]usf nflu nfO;]G; hf/L ug{ ;lsg] dfkb08 agfPsf] lyof] .
;fd'bflos jgsf ;b:o lx/f kfnsf cg';f/ 6«ØfS6/ gfysf] 6f]nL a'waf/ 36gf:yn k'u]/ d'r'Nsf agfPsf] sfg'gn] klg g5]Sg] ePsfn] cg'dlt dfUg] ;a}nfO{ sDtLdf b'O{ ;o l;6 Ifdtfsf] /]:6'/]G6 x'g'kg]{ /
/ l6k/df sf7 nf]8 eO/x]sf] va/ cfPkl5 /flt gf} 5 . sf7 af]Sg k|of]u ul/Psf] ldgL6«s ;'kk| ))! v pBf]u Joj;fo ug{ lbg'kg]{df ;dfg wf/0ff ag]sf] jflif{s #) nfv ln6/;Dd ljo/ pTkfbg ug{ kfpg]
ah] :yfgLo afl;Gbf k'usf] lyP . :yfgLo k'unuQ} ] @$!) / 6«ØfS6/ ;'kk| )!–))@ t &!)^ /x]sf] pgn] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 . …;+ljwfgd} pBf]u–Joj;fo ug{ ;t{ lyof] . pBf]uleq} /]:6'/]G6 x'g'kg]{ / cfkm\gf]
sf7t:s/sf] kfFr–;fthgfsf] ;d"x efu]sf] pgn] atfP . atfP . t/, sf7 s;sf] eg]/ cg';Gwfgkl5 dfq} yfxf kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt 5 . To;}n] cg'dlt dfUg]nfO{ /]:6'/]G6afx]s cGoq laqmL ug{ gkfpg] dfkb08k|lt
x'g] gfyn] atfP . …a/fdb ul/Psf] sf7 ;fd'bflos /f]Sg'xFb' }g eGg] /fo a}7sn] dGqLHo"nfO{ lbPsf] 5,Ú Joj;foLn] c;Gt'li6 b]vfPsfn] clxn] ;+zf]wg
…sf7 sf6\g}kg{] eP k'hL{ agfpg'kg]{ xf], k'hL{ lbOPsf] jgsf] lhDdf 5f]l8Psf] 5 . t:s/L cg';Gwfg x'G5,Ú u/]/ nlrnf] agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . lao/ tyf dlb/f
5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …9nfk9fs} sf7 /x]5 eg] klg laqmLaf/] 5nkmndf ;xefuL Ps clwsf/Ln] eg], …To;}n]
pgn] eg] . l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|d'v nIdL/fh nfO;]G; lbg] sfd af]8{ a}7saf6 ug]{ eGg] 5 . t/, pBf]uleq} s/ clws[t a;]/ cGtMz'Ns l:6s/
;fd'bflos jgsf] ;ldltdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g .Ú hf]zLn] cg'dlt glnO{ sf7 sfl6Psf] kfOPsf] / nufpg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . of] Joj:yfsf sf/0f w]/}
s]–s;/L lbg] eGg] 5nkmn x'g afFsL 5 .Ú nfO;]G;sf
;fd'bflos jgsL ;lrj OGb' kfnn] klg sf7 s'g cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfP . nflu cfj]bg dfu ug]{nfO{ s'g sfg'gnfO{ b]vfP/ /f]Sg] dfOqmf] a|'c/L pBf]u cfP s/ clws[tnfO{ v6fpg
eGg] klg cGof]n /x]sf] pgn] atfP . tL clwsf/Lsf g;Sg] eg]/ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] emGem6
cg';f/ a}7sdf dGqL e08f/Ln] klg dlb/f, r'/f]6 / dflg/x]sf] 5 . To;}n], s/ clws[tnfO{ ;d]t
u'6\vfsf] ahf/df csf]{ Joj;foL k:g} gx'g] u/L aGb]h ;lhnf] agfpg] u/L dfkb08 ;+zf]wgsf] k|of;
nufpg' pko'Qm gx'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . eO/x]sf] ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

sfof{nodf 7'nf uf8Lsf] nfO;]G;df kl5Nnf] ;do

‘Pp6} oftfoft=== rnv]n a9]sf] lyof] .
 k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM sd{rf/Lx¿n] gSsnL ;jf/Lrfns cg'dltkq
5 . clVtof/n] a'waf/ u'Kt cg';Gwfg sf/afxL ljt/0f u/L dfl;s # s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd sn]S;g
-cG8/se/ ck/];g_ ljlwdfkm{t oftfoft Joj:yf ug]{ u/]sf] eGg];d]tsf] ;"rgf tyf ph'/L lgj]bgsf
sfof{no g]kfnuGhdf sfo{/t sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ zlQm cfwf/df clVtof/sf] sfof{no, 6+ufn / a'6jn tyf
7fs'/, ;xfos sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ -Hofnfbf/L_ dgf]h g]kfnuGh ;Dks{ sfof{noaf6 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf vl6Psf]
lu/L, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no g]kfnuGhsf 6f]nLn] pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] k|jQmf kf}8]nn]
gf;' d's'Gb/fh s];L / dfdf efGhf df]6/ 8«fOleª hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . k|b]z oftfoft
;]G6/ g]kfnuGhsf k|f]kfO6/ z/bs'df/ uf]/fyf]sLnfO{ dGqfno;Ddsf] ;]l6ªdf n'lDagLsf oftfoft
kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . sfof{nox¿af6 Jofks dfqfdf nfO;]G;df ;]l6ª x'g]
;f] oftfoft sfof{nodf dfl;s tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF u/]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cfof]un] 5fglag yfn]sf]
n]gb]g x'g] u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ xf] . kqmfp ug{'cl3 n]gb]gsf k|df0f;d]t ;+sng
kqmfp ul/Psf] clVtof/ k|jQmf /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]nn] ul/Psf] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
atfP . …nfO;]G; laqmL u/L 7'nf] /sd n]gb]g x'g] ut dlxgf ;+zf]wg ePsf] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]gn]
u/]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ nfdf] clVtof/nfO{ cG8/se/ ck/];gsf] clwsf/
tof/L u/]/ kqmfp u/]sf xf}F,Ú pgn] eg], …pgLx¿n] lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL clwsf/ cfof]un] klxnf]k6s
s;/L nfO;]G; laqmL uy{], pgLx¿sf] l8efO;af6 k|of]u u/]sf] xf] . …hxfF w]/} a]lylt x'G5g\, To:tf
lj:t[t cg';Gwfg cl3 a9]sf] 5 .Ú nfO;]G; laqmLsf sfof{nodf ca o;/L g} cfof]un] cg';Gwfg cl3
s]xL k|df0fx¿ ;+sng u/]/} pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] a9fpF5,Ú clVtof/sf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg],
clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 . …e|i6frf/sf] k|j[lQ km]l/P;Fu} xfdLn] cg';Gwfg
cg';Gwfgdf cfa4 Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ k|ljlw klg kl/jt{g u/]sf 5f}F .Ú ljutdf k/LIff;d]t
dlxgfdf pgLx¿n] sl/a b'O{ xhf/ nfO;]G; glbO{ oftfoft sfof{nox¿af6 hf/L ePsf sl/a
laqmL uy{] . …Pp6f nfO;]G;sf] @) xhf/b]lv %) Ps nfv nfO;]G; laqmLsf] 36gfdf klg clVtof/
xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd n]gb]g x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5,Ú tL tyf k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . Tolt j]nf klg
clwsf/Ln] eg], …wGbf ;+ul7t b]lvPsfn] o;df a'6jn / g]kfnuGh oftfoft sfof{noaf6 ;a}eGbf
pRrkb:yx¿;d]t cg';Gwfgdf tflgg ;S5g\ .Ú afFs] w]/} abdf;L ePsf] lyof] .

dWog]kfnsf s]xL 7fpFdf jiff{ eP klg %@ 7fpFdf

b]ze/=== 89]nf] lyof] . t/, kfgL kg'{cl3 ;f]daf/ @$! /
 k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM cfOtaf/ @$( 7fpFdf 89]nf] lyof] .
/]s8{ ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] ^ j6f s]Gb|df %) ut d+unaf/af6 g]kfnL cfsfzdf 5fPsf] jiff{
ldlnld6/eGbf w]/} jiff{ ePsf] 5 . sf]zL, dw]z / u/fpg] df};dL k|0ffnL ca qmdzM sdhf]/ aGb}
afudtLsf yf]/} 7fpFdf ef/L jiff{ klg eof] . lqe'jg uPsf] 5 . klZrdL jfo' / :yfgLo jfo'sf] k|efj;Fu}
cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn If]qdf !@ ldlnld6/ kfgL k/sf] ] a+ufnsf] vf8L / c/a ;fu/af6 cfPsf] kfgLsf
5 . hals, sf7df8f}+df ut ! r}tb]lv jiff{ x'g ;s]sf] s0fo'Qm xfjfsf sf/0f jiff{ eO/x]sfdf ca
lyPg eg] b]zsf cGo If]q klg r/d ;'Svfdf lyP . qmdzM sd x'g] df};dljb\ uf]ljGb emfn] atfP . …of]
df};d k"jf{gd' fg dxfzfvfsf df};dljb\ uf]ljGb emfn] k|0ffnL zlgaf/;Dd sfod x'g]5 . t/, ca a'waf/
jiff{;Fu} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf;lxt cGoqsf] t'jfFnf] / laxLaf/sf] h:tf] kfgL kb{}{g,Ú pgn] eg], …cfh
nueu x6]sf] atfP . …cfsfzdf afbn nfu]sf] 5 . of] sf7df8f}+df lbpF;f] # ah]kl5 xNsf jiff{ x'g ;S5 .
jiff{n] t'jfFnf] x6fof], 89]nf] klg lgefof],Ú pgn] eg] . t/, To;cl3 3fd, afbn x'g] b]lvG5 .Ú
d+unaf/b]lv jiff{ x'g yfn];Fu} 89]nf] 3l6/x]sfdf z'qmaf/ sf]zL / dw]znufot afudtL / u08sLsf
a'waf/ /fltsf] jiff{;Fu} lge]sf] xf] . gf;fsf] kxf8L e"efudf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf 5 . afFsL If]qsf
df]l8h pku|xn] ;+sng u/]sf] tYof+s x]bf{ a'waf/ yf]/} 7fpFdf jiff{ x'g] df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn]
dWo/flt;Dd #) 7fpFdf 89]nf] /x]sfdf laxLaf/ a'n]l6gdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . t/, zlgaf/ eg] d'n'ssf
eg] b]lvFb}g . To;cl3 a'waf/ ;fFem;Dd @! w]/}h;f] 7fpFdf df};ddf ;'wf/ x'g]5 . t/, sf]zLsf
lhNnfsf ^) 7fpFdf 89]nf] lyof] . d+unaf/ k"jL{ / kxf8L / afFsL If]qsf Ps–b'O{ 7fpFdf jiff{ x'g]
cfsng ul/Psf] 5 .

sfof{nosf k|jQmf P;P;kL hgfb{g lh;Ln] atfP .

r6Øfª=== dw]zdf wg'iffsf] gu/fOg gu/kflnsf– * sL ^)
 k[i7 ! af6 qmdzM jifL{of a]rgb]jL kf;jfgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a'waf/
laxfg 3/glhs} cfFksf] au}Frfdf uPsL pgsf] r6\
df]/ªsf] sfg]kf]v/L ufpFkflnsf– !, xf]Snfaf/L ofª nfUbf 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L
dfdf3/ uPsf ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfof{no wg'iffn] hgfPsf] 5 .
!@ jifL{o cfljisf/ a/fnsf] klg r6\ofªdf k/]/
a'waf/} Hofg uPsf] 5 . 3fOt] cj:yfdf lj/f6 /fli6«o ljkt\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg
l6lrª c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf pgsf] pkrf/s} qmddf k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ r6\ofª nfu]/ b'O{ lbgdf
d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªn] hgfof] . b]ze/ !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] @$
306fdf b]zsf clwsf+z 7fpFdf r6\ofª;lxt jiff{
To:t}, n'lDagLdf c3f{vfFrLsf] e"ldsf:yfg ePsf] df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .;
ufpFkflnsf– !), ln;]kfgLsf &@ jifL{o odaxfb'/ 3tL{ To:t}, cfufdL s]xL lbg klg d]3uh{g;lxt jiff{
/ /f]Nkfsf] ;'gLn:d[lt ufpFkflnsf– % sL !^ jifL{of x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] df};dljb\ ;~hLj clwsf/Ln]
wgdfof vqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ laxfg r6\ hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ cfufdL tLg lbgdf
ofª nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf odaxfb'/sf] lhNnf c:ktfn ljut @$ 306fsf] hlt jiff{ geP klg ;'Svf eg]
;lGwvs{df pkrf/sf qmddf lbpF;f] Hofg uPsf] x'g]5}g . kl5Nnf]] @$ 306fdf b]ze/ xNsfb]lv
/ wgdfofsf] a'waf/ /flt g} d[To' ePsf] k|b]z k|x/L dWod;Ddsf] jiff{ ePsf] pgn] atfP .
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lzIfs–;/sf/ jftf{ clg0fL{t ;Qfu7aGwglgs6 sfg'g
Joj;foLsf] Kofgn g} ljhoL
lzIfs dxf;+3n] a'emfof] @$ a'Fb] dfu;"rL ;+;b\sf] ljz]if
clwj]zg jf cWofb]zaf6 lzIff P]g hf/L ug'{'kg]]{ c8fg
lzjxl/ l3ld/]÷gofF klqsf
tTsfn lzIff P]g hf/L ug'{kg]{ dfu;lxt cf7 lbgb]lv
cfGbf]ng/t lzIfs / ;/sf/lar laxLaf/ ePsf] jftf{
clgl0f{t ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lzIffdGqL ljBf
e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf tyf lzIfs dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 ;xcWoIf
gfg'dfof k/fh'nLsf] g]t[Tjdf jftf{ ePsf] lyof] .
jftf{df lzIfsn] ;+;b\sf] ljz]if clwj]zg /fv]/ jf
cWofb]zdfkm{t lzIff P]g hf/L ug'{kg]{ c8fg bf]xf]¥ofPsf
5g\ . cfkm"x¿n] o;cl3 ;/sf/;Fu ePsf ;xdltsf ljifo gofF klqsf qmdzM kbdk|;fb lnDa", choz+s/
;d]6]/ @$ a'Fb] Wofgfsif{0f a'emfOPsf] lzIfs dxf;+3sf emf / t]haxfb'/ /fjn ljhoL ePsf
sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn 5g\ . o;}u/L, u08sL k|b]z pkfWoIfdf
cWoIf nIdLlszf]/ ;'j]bLn] atfP . …laxLaf/sf] a}7sdf af/ P;f]l;P;gdf ;Qfu7aGwglgs6
xfd|f]tkm{af6 ;/sf/nfO{ k|:6 ¿kdf Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf e"k]Gb| vgfn / n'lDagLdf s[i0fk|;fb
sfg'g Joj;foL ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . kf]v|]nn] pQm kb k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
5f}F,Ú pgn] eg], …;/sf/n] xn u/]g eg] ;xdlt x'Fb}g / cWoIfb]lv ;b:o;Dd g} l8PnP /
cfGbf]ng klg /f]lsFb}g .Ú s0ff{nL k|b]zaf6 ljjzs'df/ a:g]t
lklkPnsf] u7aGwgaf6 pDd]bjf/L / ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zaf6 pkfWoIfdf
dxf;+3sf cg';f/ o;k6s lzIfsx¿ s'g} gofF dfukq lnP/ lbPsfx¿ ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . l;4/fh cf]emf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
cfGbf]ngdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . …of] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo ljleGg d'2f sfg'g Joj;foLsf] :jtGq ;+u7g af/sf] dlxnf pkfWoIfdf clwjQmf ;/:jtL
/ ljifodf 5nkmn u/L gofF ;xdlt ug{' klg xf]Og, ljutdf cWoIfdf k|f8f ljhos'df/ ld>n] emG8} >]i7 ljhoL ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn]
ePsf ;a} ;xdlt ;Daf]wg x'g] bf]Aa/ dtfGt/n] lht lgsfn]sf x'g\ . hgfPsf] 5 . af/sf] blnt ;b:odf
u/L u'0f:t/Lo ljBfno lzIff, laxLaf/ cf}krfl/s lr/~hLjL ltnSofgL
ljBfyL{ / lzIfs–sd{rf/Ld}qL dtkl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .
cu|ufdL ljBfno lzIff P]g ePsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ gjlgjf{lrt sf7df8f}+
hf/L u/fpg' g} Ps dfq p2]Zo cfGbf]ng/t lzIfsx¿ laxLaf/ lah'nLahf/df k|bz{g ub}{ . tl:a/ M cd'n yfkf÷gofF klqsf ld>n] kfFr xhf/ cWoIf ld> eG5g\– pkTosfaflx/af6
xf],Ú dxf;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f %@ dt k|fKt ubf{ k|lta4tf u/]sf dw]zL d'l:nd
kqdf elgPsf] 5 . dxf;+3n]
)*) ebf}df ;+;b\df btf{
eO{ 5nkmnsf nflu lzIff,
nIdLlszf]/ ;'j]bL,
cWoIf, g]kfn lzIfs ljBfno lzIff :yfgLo txcGtu{t g/fVg dfu k|ltåGåL tyf ljkIfL
u7aGwgsf tkm{af6
pDd]bjf/L ag]sf jl/i7
ljifo s]jn
3f]if0ffkqdf
;Lldt g/fvL
;b:odf ;"o{s'df/
ofbj, dw]zL
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:jf:Yo tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw l clwjQmf /d0fs'df/ sfof{Gjogdf l/+s's'df/L ofbj /
;ldltdf k'usf]
] ljBfno lzIff a}7sdf xfd|f]tkm{af6 c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ Ps} vfnsf] ;]jf, ;t{ / ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L cleefjssf] afx'No x'g] u/L k|aGw x'g'k5{ . >]i7n] b'O{ xhf/ ^@! n}hfG5' . pkTosfaflx/sf
ljw]osnfO{ P]gsf] ¿k lbg]tkm{ ;/sf/nfO{ k|:6 ¿kdf :yfoL lzIfsdf ¿kfGt/ ug]{ k|aGw of] P]gn] ug{'k5{ . l ;+3, k|b]z tyf lhNnf / :yfgLo txsf z}lIfs k|zf;gsf dt kfP . af/sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf /fv]s} ljifonfO{ ?l6g ;b:o kbdf jl/i7
s'g} k|ult gePsf] u'gf;f] Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf l gofF P]gdf lzIfssf] tna / u|]8 ;dfg tx / >]0fLsf lghfdtL s]xL kbsf lzIfsx¿af6 ;d]t sfhdf Nofpg] Joj:yf ug{'k5{ . @&cf}F sfo{;ldltsf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfG5f}F . clwjQmf /fhs'df/
u/sf]
] 5 . btf{blv] clxn];Dd 5f}F . ;/sf/n] xn u/]g sd{rf/Lsf] eGbf sd x'g]5}g egL n]lvg'k5{ . l lzIfssf] /lh:6«];g, tflnd tyf k];fut ljsf;nufot sfd nflu zlgaf/ b]ze/sf Gofokflnsfsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf nflu >]i7 lgjf{lrt ePsf
cfOk'Ubf ljw]osn] ;+;b\sf eg] ;xdlt x'Fb}g / l lzIf0f k];fsf] ;]jf, ;t{ / ;'ljwf cGo k];feGbf cfsif{s ug]{ u/L P]gdf lzIf0f sfplG;nsf] Joj:yf ug{'k5{ . #% s]Gb|df dtbfg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf ljifo klxrfg 5g\ . v'nf cflbjf;L
rf/ clwj]zg kf/ ul/;s]sf] cfGbf]ng klg /f]lsFb}g . u/fpg'k5{ . ePsf] lyof] . u/L ;+zf]wgsf nflu kxn u5f}{F . hghflt kbdf
dxf;+3n] :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . t/, l ;a} :yfoL lzIfsnfO{ ;dfg:t/sf] dflyNnf] txsf] kbdf
l cfjlws a9'jfsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ;fy}, dflyNnf] ;dfof]hg ug]{ s'/f gofF P]gdf cfpg'k5{ . kl/0ffdcg';f/ Gofokl/ifb\ lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg d+un;'Gb/ l;Nksf/
cfGbf]ng ubf{ s]xL ;lqmo b]lvg] ;/sf/ c¿ j]nf lgb|fdf /xg] dxf;lrjdf klg vf/]hLsf] dfu oyjft\ /x]sf] / / pkTosfaflx/af6
u/sf]
] dxf;+3sf] cf/f]k 5 . of]Uotf / nfO;]G; ePsf lzIfssf nflu txut l lzIfssf] tnaeQf / ;]jf–;'ljwf ;a} ;+3sf] lhDdfdf
-k|fylds÷lgdf÷dfWolds_ a9'jfsf] k|aGw x'g'k5{ . ;Qflgs6 sfg'g lgjt{dfg af/ cWoIfdflysf] dlxnf ;b:odf
dxf;+3n] P]g cfpg l9nfO x'g'df ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ePkl5 b/aGbL klg ;+3cGtu{t /xg'k5{ . Joj;foL ;+u7gaf6 d'2fsf] ;fd"lxs k|lt/Iff ug]{5f}F . OlGb/f cfrfo{n] lht
a}7s lgoldt gx'g', ;dodf pk;ldlt u7g gul/g', ul7t l ljZjljBfnodf h:t} ljBfno lzIffdf klg ;a} c:yfoL l gofF lzIff P]gn] lzIfs–sd{rf/Lsf] xsnfO{ lgif]w ug]{ k|oTg ld>sf] Kofgnsf xfl;n u/]sf] lgjf{rg
pk;ldltaf6 x'g'kg]{ ultdf sfd gx'g'h:tf sf/0f b]vfPsf] cjlw k]G;gnufot ;'ljwf k|of]hgsf nflu hf]l8g'k5{ . ug{'x'Fb}g . pDd]bjf/ jl/i7 ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\sf] av]{ clwj]zg l ljBfno lzIffnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL ( df /fvL tLg} txsf l gofF P]gdf lzIfs–sd{rf/Ldfly ljefuLo sf/afxL -u|]8 j[l4 clwjQmf s]bf/k|;fb sf]O/fnf ljhoL dlxnf ;b:odf clwjQmf /l~htf
tTsfn} ;'? ug]{, ljz]if clwj]zg cfXjfg ug]{ jf cWofb]z ;/sf/sf lardf clwsf/ afF8kmfF6 x'g'k5{ . /f]Sg], a9'jf /f]Sg], k];faf6 avf{:t ug]{h:tf sfd_sf] clwsf/ ePsf 5g\ . pgn] rf/ xhf/ *&$ sfsL{ lgjf{lrt ePsL l5g\ . ;fy},
hf/L ug]{dWo] Pp6f ljsNkaf6 P]g hf/L ug'{kg]{ dxf;+3n] l ljleGg :yfgLo txn] km/s–km/s sfg'g lgdf{0f ub}{ dgnfUbL :yfgLo txdf /fVg' x'Fb}g . dt kfpFbf ljkIfL u7aGwgsf o1dl0f pkTosfaflx/sf] ;b:odf ls/0f kf}8]nn]
c8fg lnPsf] 5 . …gofF lzIff P]g hf/L ug]{ ;jfndf k|wfgfWofks lgo'lQm u/L sfo{/t k|wfgfWofksdfly cGofo u/]sf l lghL -;+:yfut_ ljBfnosf lzIfssf] tnaeQf ;fd'bflos Gof}kfg]n] b'O{ xhf/ #^& dt k|fKt u/] . lht xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . cGo ^ ;b:odf
;/sf/sf] dfu{lrq s] xf] <, To;df k|:6tf cfjZos 5g\ . k|wfgfWofks lgo'Qm ug]{ k4lt ljsf; ug{'k5{ . ljBfnosf lzIfs;/x x'g'k5{ . sf]iffWoIfdf jl/i7 clwjQmf hutaxfb'/ clwjQmf ls/0f Gof}kfg], zf/bf u'?ª,
5,Ú Wofgfsif{0f kqdf lgPsf] 5, …;fy} ljutsf ;xdlt l åGå / k]zfut cfGbf]ngdf nfu]/ ;]jf cjlw 6'6sfsf]
] ;]jf sfsL{sf] dt kfFr xhf/ *& cfpFbf bdgaxfb'/ rGb, afa'/fd cof{n, 8f=
sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 ;Daf]wg l ;]jf k|jzsf]
] pd]/ #% jif{af6 kl/jt{g u/L $) jif{ g} u/fpg'k5{ . clwjQmf bLks /fO{sf] dt Ps xhf/
cjlw hf]8]/ lgodfg';f/ pkbfg jf lgj[lQe/0f lbg] Joj:yf ug{k' 5{ . d's'Gb clwsf/L / dfwj d}gfnL lgjf{lrt
x'g ;Sg] ljifodf cfjZos lg0f{o lng ljnDa lsg ePsf] l ljBfnosf] cg'dlt vf/]hL, /2 jf ljBfno aGbsf] clwsf/ (%) 5 . ePsf 5g\ . gf} xhf/ ((& dtbftf
xf] < o;sf] 7f]; hjfkm dxf;+3n] vf]h]sf] 5 .Ú l lzIfssf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] clwsf/ lzIff;DaGwL :yfgLo txdf g/fv]/ :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/;df k|b]z txaf6 x'g]
lhNnfl:yt sfof{nodf /xg'k5{ . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf cg';f/ sf]zL, /x]sf]df lgjf{rgdf ;ft xhf/ ((% dt
k|aGw ug{'k5{ . dw]z / afudtL k|b]z pkfWoIfdf v;]sf] lyof] .

;+If]k
af]n]/f] b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To', !@ 3fOt]
hfh/sf]6 b/af/ k'glg{df{0fdf /fHo df}g h;kf g]kfnsf]
clwj]zgdf s'6fs'6
hfh/sf]6df /]zdaxfb'/ v8\sf lgsfoaf6 7f]; kxn gx'g' pgLx¿sf nflu emg\ /fhlj/fh÷ h;kf g]kfnsf] clwj]zgdf s'6fs'6 ePsf] 5 .
/fd]5fk÷ dGynL gu/kflnsf– # sf] P]/Daf; b]jLyfg kL8fbfos ag]sf] 5 . …xfd|f] Oltxf;, xfd|f] uf}/j lhNnf clwj]zsf nflu k|ltlglw 5gf]6 sfo{qmddf ljjfb x'Fbf
dlGb/af6 dGynLs} s7hf]/tkm{ kms{+b} u/]sf] af=!^r ^$&^ uf]/vfsf /fhfn] ;'? u/]sf] g]kfn PsLs/0f / xfd|f] ko{6g ;Defjgf ;Fu;Fu} nf]k x'bF } 5,Ú s'6fs'6 ePsf] xf] .
gDa/sf] af]n]/f] lhk laxLaf/ b'3{6gf xF'bf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' cleofgdf ;zQm ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] hfh/sf]6 ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf cWoIf hgs s];L ;dfhjfbL ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf dgLif ofbjn] ;Kt/Lsf]
ePsf] 5 eg] !@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . dlGb/af6 dGynL P]ltxfl;s hfh/sf]6 /fHosf] k|tLs …;]tf] eG5g\, …ca klg ;/sf/ r'k a:of] eg] rfF8} lji0f'k'/ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf pd]zk|;fb ofbjsf] lgb]{zgdf ;+3sf
kms{+b} u/]sf] pQm uf8L dGynL gu/kflnsf– @ / # sf] b/af/Ú ;+s6sf] l8ndf k'u]sf] 5 . !& b/af/ gePsf] hfh/sf]6 eG5f}F .Ú Oltxf;sf lhNnf cWoIf s]bf/
l;dfgf 7fF6Ldf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/L dGynL sflQs )*) df cfPsf] e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] kfgfdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg af]s]sf] of] b/af/sf] ofbjdfly s'6lk6 ePsf]
gu/kflnsf– @ sf ^@ jifL{o s[i0fgf/fo0f >]i7 / cGbfhL Iflt dd{t gx'Fbf 9Ng] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] . ;+/If0f, k'glg{df{0f / k|rf/k|;f/ ul/g' cfhsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .
!# jifL{of e"ldsf >]i7sf] 36gf:ynd} Hofg uPsf] lhNnf hL0f{ ag]sf] b/af/df a'waf/ ;fFem k/]sf] jiff{ cfjZostf /x]sf] cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . h;kf g]kfn ;Kt/Lsf
k|x/L sfof{no /fd]5fkn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt]sf] dGynL / xfjfx'/Ln] yk Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lhNnf pkfWoIf;d]t
c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf] sf/0faf/] d~rn] b/af/kl/;/df P]ltxfl;s ;+ux| fno /x]sf pd]zsf] lgb]{zgdf
lj;++ !*%@ df !^cf}F /fhf OGb|gf/fo0f zfxn] lgdf{0f u/L hfh/sf]6sf] uf}/jzfnL ctLtnfO{
cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'? u/]sf b/af/ lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ @) pgsf] efO df]ws/ ofbj
;hLj agfpg] k|:tfj;d]t u/sf] ] 5 . t/, / pgsf cf;]kf;]n]
cf}F /fhf g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] !(@^ df eJo
g]skf P;sf] cfGbf]ng tflnsf ;+zf]wg :j¿k lbPsf lyP . sl/a b'O{ ztfAbLb]lv
;/sf/L rf;f] cefjs} sf/0f ;kgf cw'/f] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf s]bf/ /
;]tf] b/af/ hf]ufpg] ls u'dfpg] eGg] lg0f{o ca o'jf ;+3 lji0f'k'/ ufpFkflnsf ;ldlt cWoIf b]j]Gb| ofbjdfly
sf7df8f}+÷ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo cfGbf]ng ;+of]hg hfh/sf]6sf] uf}/j ag]sf] b/af/ clxn] 6'6km'6 /fHosf] xftdf 5 . a'waf/ /fltsf] xfjfx'/Lsf
sld6Ln] k"j{lgwf{l/t cfGbf]ngsf] tflnsf ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . / a]jf:tfsf] cj:yfdf 5 . clj/n jiff{n] ;o ko{6sLo uGtJodWo] s'6lk6 u/]sf] dgLifsf] cf/f]k 5 . pgLx¿dfly 3/]n' xltof/,
sf/0f ejgsf] Pstkm{sf] 5fgf v;]sf] k|dv ' x]nd]6, kmnfdsf] kmfO6/, An]8 k|of]u u/L s'6lk6 ul/Psf] 5 .
dxf;lrj 3gZofd e';fnn] laxLaf/ gofF ;s'{n/ hf/L ub}{ b/af/sf afFsL /x]sf efudf yk Iflt k'¥ofPsf] Ps hfh/sf]6 b/af/ lhNnf clwsf/L d]vaxfb'/ d+uf| tLn] atfP .
/fhfjfbLx¿n] kf6L{ sfof{nodf u/]sf] cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8sf 5 . 9f]sf, ‰ofn, 9nfg / leQf elTsg yfn]sf 3fOt]sf] uh]Gb|gf/fo0f l;+x c:ktfn /fhlj/fh ;Kt/Ldf pkrf/
;/sf/n] hfh/sf]6 b/af/nfO{ s]xL jif{cl3 e"sDksf sf/0f rls{Psf] ejg @@ r}tdf uPsf] eO/x]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf pd]z ofbjn] eg] cfkm"n] s'g}
sf/0f o;cl3 3f]lift cfGbf]ngsf] tflnsfdf s]xL ;+zf]wg 5g\ . s]xL efu elTs;s]sf] 5 eg] afFsL elTsg] e"sDkn] yk hL0f{ ag]sf] lyof] . xfjfx'/L;lxtsf]
ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+zf]lwt tflnsfcg';f/ !) ;+3f/df 5g\ . :yfgLo v]d/fh /f]sfo eG5g\, …%) d'ns' sf ;o k|dv ' ko{6sLo uGtJodWo] ;"rLs[t lgb]{zg glbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …cf/f]k ;/f;/ unt s'/f xf] .
u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy}, of] b/af/ k'/ftŒj ljefusf] kfgLsf sf/0f ejg elTsPsf] 5 . ejg tTsfn dnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5, d}n] s'g} lgb]{zg lbPsf]
j}zfvdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/;dIf dfukq k]; ug]{, !$ j}zfvdf jif{cl3 b/af/ x]g{ 6f9faf6 dfG5] cfpFy] . clxn] dd{t jf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu k'/ftŒj ljefu;Fu
k|b]z ;/sf/ / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;DalGwt k|b]z t ;/sf/s} a]jf:tfn] klxrfg d]l6Fb} 5 .Ú )@% ;Dkbf ;"rLdf klg k5{ . t/, ;"rLdf /fv]/ dfq 5}g,Ú pgn] eg] .
df blIf0fL gfn eTsfPkl5 clxn] b/af/ tLg ;+/If0f gx'g] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . pgLx¿ eG5g\, ;dGjo ubf{ cfly{s cefj ePsf] hjfkm cfPsf]
/ lhNnfsf dfukq a'emfpg], @@ / @# j}zfvdf kflnsf / pgsf] egfO 5 . s'6lk6kl5 h;kf g]kfnsf o'jf, ljBfyL{n] kf6L{sf] lhNnf
j8f sfof{nodf ;DalGwt kflnsf / j8fsf dfukq a'emfpg] gfndf ;Lldt 5 . k'glg{df{0fsf nflu clxn];Dd …sfuhdf b/af/ afFR5, t/ leqL ;+/rgf hf]ufpg sfof{nodf laxLaf/ lbpF;f] tfnf nufPsf 5g\ . ;dfhjfbL
tyf @% j}zfvdf bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd g t s'g} ;/sf/L of]hgf cfPsf] 5, g t ah]6 g} t ;/sf/sf] OR5f / kxn rflxG5 .Ú e"sDk hfg'cl3;Dd b/af/af6} k|zf;g ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf ;Kt/L cWoIf Zofds'df/ ofbj / ;dfhjfbL
/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . …e"sDk uPsf] !& dlxgf b/af/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu :yfgLon] k6s–k6s sfof{nosf] sfd ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . o'jf ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf l;s]Gb|s'df/ d08nn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt
lalt;Sof], t/ ;/sf/n] Pp6f OF6f;d]t nufPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g, k|bz ] ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo tx;Dd e"sDksf sf/0f k"0f{ Iflt ePkl5 sfof{nosf] hf/L ub}{ z'qmaf/sf nflu tf]lsPsf] kflnsf clwj]zg :yugsf]
lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf 5}g,Ú :yfgLo g/axfb'/ zfxsf] u'gf;f] 5 . Wofgfsif{0f u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, s'g} klg sfd c:yfoL cfjf;af6 xF'b} cfPsf] 5 . dfu;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .
k"j{cWoIf sfsL{ kqmfp
sf7df8f}÷+ lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3sf k"jc
sfsL{ kqmfp k/sf
laxLaf/ gofF afg]Zj/af6 kqmfp k/sf
sf7df8f}n
{ WoIf oIfWjh
] 5g\ . n]gb]g lauf];DaGwL s;'/df pgL
] x'g\ . lhNnf cbfnt
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%)) ?k}ofF lauf];lxt Ps jif{ s}bsf] km};nf u/sf]
] lyof] .
;fdfGo af9Ln] g} efFlrof] lgdf{0ffwLg kSsL k'n
To;otf pgL km/f/ lyP . pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ck/fw pbok'/df ljb'/ s6'jfn xfjfx'/L / kfgLn] ux'F afnLdf
cg';Gwfg sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf k|x/L 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/sf] ] jiff{;Fu} cfPsf] ;fdfGo af9Ln] l;l4r/0f nf]sdfu{sf]
xf] . :sfO{ laN8;{sf ;~rfns sfsL{sf] ljgf]bs'df/ dxtf];Fu pbok'/ v08df lgdf{0ffwLg kSsL k'n efFlrPsf] 5 .
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n]gb]g ljjfb lyof] . ;f]xL ljjfbkl5 dxtf]n] sfsL{lj?4 d'2f s6f/L gu/kflnsf– @ l;dfgk'/sf] cdfxf vf]nfdf nxfg÷ leœofpg nfu]sf] ux'F afnLdf
xfn]sf lyP . ^! jifL{o sfsL{ …sÚ ju{sf lgdf{0f Joj;foL x'g\ . aGb} u/]sf] kSsL k'n sfd gnfUg] u/L efFlrPsf] xf] . xfjfx'/L;Fu} cfPsf] kfgLn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf]
;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ ;dfh ldr}{of–s6f/L–3'dL{ ;8s cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ 5 . sf6\g] tof/L ul/Psf], sl6;s]sf] uxF'
tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L jL/]Gb|k|;fb dxtf]n] a'waf/ kfgLn] leh]kl5 ls;fg lrlGtt ePsf
efF8\g] xltof/ gagfcf}F M a:g]t /flt xfjfx'/L;Fu} cfPsf] jiff{ / af9Ln] lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . xfjfx'/L;Fu} a'waf/ /flt k/]sf] kfgL
sf7df8f}+÷ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf cWoIf afns[i0f a:g]tn] cj:yfdf /x]sf] kSsL k'n efFlrPsf] atfP . pgn] af/Ldf hd]/ ux'F leh]kl5 leœofpg ;d:of
;dfh efF8\g] xltof/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ gagfpg ;a} eg], …r}td} cfPsf] af9Ln] lgdf{0ffwLg k'n larefudf ePsf] l;/fxfsf] nxfg gu/kflnsf– !( sf
k|of]ustf{nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]u x'g] efFlrPsf] 5 . k'n ;]l6ªdf k|of]u ePsf 6]sfnfO{ ls;fg /fdpb\uf/ ;fxn] u'gf;f] u/] . …ux'F
;~rf/dfWod;lxtdf unt / e|dk"0f{ ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f eO/x]sf] af9Ln] aufPkl5 k'n efFlrP/ sfd gnfUg] ePsf] xf] .Ú 5/]b]lv kmNg] j]nf;Dd kfgL k/]g,Ú pgn]
/ To;n] b]znfO{ k5fl8 kfg]{ sfd u/]sf]df pgsf] c;Gt'li6 eg] …af]l/ªsf] kfgL k7fP/ pAhfPsf] ux''F
lyof] . laxLaf/ k|]; sfplG;ndf cfof]lht cled'vLs/0f oxL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] leœofpg] j]nfdf avf{n] lauf¥of] .Ú dw]z
sfo{qmddf cWoIf a:g]tn] ;dfwfgd'vL /rgfTds kqsfl/tf k|b]z ;/sf/dftxt /x]sf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|
agfpFb} 5 c¿ tLgj6f k'n l;/fxfn] lhNnfsf !& :yfgLo txdf uP/flt
x'g ;s] dfq clxn]sf] kqsfl/tfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] atfP .
@( c;f/ )&( df pQm k'n lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;"o{ laxLaf/ laxfg cfPsf] af9Ln] efFlrPsf] l;l4r/0f nf]sdfu{cGtu{t cdfxf vf]nfsf] kSsL k'n . tl:a/ M gofF klqsf x'/Latf; / avf{n] leœofpg nfu]sf] uxF'df
PG8 ;G; k|fln w/fgn] kfPsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tfdf @
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof ( c;f]h )*@ leq k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ pNn]v eg] ;'? g} ePsf] 5}g .Ú dxtf]sf cg';f/ efFlrPsf] lyof] . 9nfg ubf{ 6]sf] lbOPsf] x'G5 . af9Ln] 6]sf]df
Iflt k'u]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|sL ;"rgf
clwsf/L ls/0f ljZjsdf{n] ;DalGwt
j}1flgsx¿sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;'? 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd ;Sg] u/L lgdf{0f sDkgLn] l;dfgk'/sf] cdfxf vf]nfsf] k'n, lgdf{0f hf/L /x]sf] Iflt k'¥ofpFbf k'n 9Nof] . ca k'gM agfpg'kg]{ eof] . kflnsfcGtu{t /x]sf s[lif zfvfdfkm{t
sf7df8f}÷+ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof j}1flgsx¿sf] lzv/ sfd ul//x]sf] lyof] . %) ld6/ nDafO ePsf] l;+un lu4j/ vf]nf, vf]S;f vf]nfsf] k'n / lgdf{0f ;'? cGo b'O{j6f k'n agfpFb} 5f}F, Pp6fsf] ;'? ug{ afFsL 5 .Ú x'/Latf; / avf{n] uxF'df k'¥ofPsf] Ifltaf/]
;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg :kfgsf] pQm k'n 9nfg u/]sf] @) lbgd} 9n]sf] gePsf] tf/f3f/L vf]nfsf] k'n cfufdL c;f]hd} sRrL ;+/rgfsf sf/0f k'n 9n]sf] eGb} :yfgLo a'em\g] sfd eO/x]sf] atfOg\ . pgsf cg';f/
kl/ifb\n] :yfkgfsf] #$cf}F jif{ k|j]zsf cj;/df !!cf}F lzv/ dxtf]sf] egfO 5 . ;Sg'kg]{ eP klg l9nf] ;'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . jiff}Fb]lv k'naf6 vf]nf tg]{ ut jif{ lhNnfdf @@ xhf/ x]S6/df ul/Psf]
;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] ;Dd]ngdf pQm k'n;lxt nf]sdfu{sf rf/j6f k'n lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L pgn] eg], …efFlrPsf] k'n ca 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] g} cfzf lnPsf :yfgLosf] ;kgf k'n;Fu} 9n]sf] 5 . ux'Fsf] pTkfbg %@ xhf/ cf7 ;o d]l6«s6g
:jf:Yo, hnjfo' / hg;+Vofdf kl/jt{g M lbuf] / ;dtfd"ns lgdf{0f sDkgLn] Eof6;lxt @* s/f]8 (( nfv %@ agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .Ú ;/sf/L lgsfosf] nfk/afxLn] k'n 9n]sf] s6f/L ePsf] lyof] . …of]kN6 ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf
eljiosf nflu pTyfgzLn :jf:Yo k|0ffnL eGg] ljifodf ax; xhf/df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . sDkgLn] nf]sdfu{d} ;"o{ PG8 ;G; k|fln w/fgsf lgb]{zs lgd]z >]i7n] gu/kflnsf– @ sf gj/fh af:tf]nfn] cf/f]k nufP . sl/a kfFr k|ltzt a9L pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg
/ 5nkmn x'g5] . ;f]N6L xf]6]ndf cfof]lht ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g kg]{ lu4j/ vf]nf, vf]S;f vf]nfdf klg k'n lgdf{0f af9Ls} sf/0f k'n 9n]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …of] pgn] eg], …;do–;dodf of] k'nsf] cg'udg ul//fv]sf] ul/Psf] 5,Ú pgn] elgg\, …pTkfbg ePsf] klg
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL ljBf e§/fOn] u/sL] l5g\ . ul//x]sf] 5 . dxtf]n] eg], …tf/f3f/L vf]nfsf] k'n lk|:6]«:8 k|ljlwsf] k'n xf] . 9nfg u/]kl5 vf]Ng'kg]{ eP cfh ;fdfGo af9Ln] 9Nb}g lyof] .Ú xf], t/ avf{n] s]xL Iflt k'¥ofof] .Ú
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xhf/ lxdgbL x/fPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . oxL cjlwdf ar]sf dg;'gnufot w]/} sf/0f lxpF ;l~rlt sd x'gd' f lhDd]jf/
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casf] %) aif{eGbf a9L lxdgbL /xGgg\ elgPsf] 5 .
tfkdfg j[l4 g/f]Sg] xf] eg] Pl;of, n]l6gf, cfNk;;lxt
kxf8L Un]l;o/ / lxdfnodf klg To:t} lxpFIf]q g/xg]
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cu|;/tf lnOPsf] ;u/dfyf ;+jfbnfO{ Pp6f
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oltj]nf j}lZjs hnjfo' sfo{;Dkfbg;DaGwL k]l/; ;+j]bgzLn l:ylt 5 . xfd|f] lxdfnodf /xg] z]kf{–tfdfª dfGg'k5{ . of] a[xQ/ lxdjTv08 ;+jfb klg xf] .
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cfzf ul/Psf] g]6 lh/f] sfa{g pT;h{g / !=% l8u|L clk|msL lxdlzv/df lstf;fDaf b]jLsf] jf;:yfg !( j6f Un]l;o/ l/hgdWo] dfpG6]g Un]l;o/ l/hg Pl;ofdf pRr kxf8L e"agf]6 eO{ lxpF kg]{ kfFr kxf8L h]7, @)*@ df sf7df8f}+df x'g] o; …Oe]G6Ún] hnjfo'
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;Qf?9 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -efhkf_ n] km]l/ ;Ldf+sgdf s'g} l;6 gu'Dg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . a/fa/ gx'g] ePsfn] ef/tsf] nf]stGq sdhf]/ sdfpm clg dfq kmh'n ha klxNo} k|:6 5 eg] olsg
:ylut gu/L hgu0fgf ug]{ / To;kl5 lgjf{rg If]q t/, o;sf] cy{ pQ/ ef/tsf hg;+Vof a9L ePsf x'G5 . t/, hgu0fgfsf cfwf/df k|ltlglwTjsf] vr{ u/ . lsg ul/xg'k¥of] <
k'gM ;Ldf+sg ug]{ ;+s]t lbPsf] 5 . efhkf g]tfsf /fHodf l;6 ylkg] ;Defjgf 5 / ToxfF efhkf ;"q km]/abn ubf{ klg nf]stGqnfO{ Iflt g} l ;'ldqf r'8fn l uf]ljGb dxh{g
egfOdf …Ps JolQm, Ps dt, Ps} d"NoÚsf] k'U5, lsgeg] o;n] /fli6«o Pstf / 6f]vf–$, sf7df8f}+ afuahf/, sf7df8f}+
b]z÷ljb]z nf]stflGqs l;4fGtcg';f/ k|To]s ;f+;bn] ;xcl:tTjnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ;S5 .
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eg] pgLx¿n] clwsf/ ljs]lG›t ug]{ / @% r}tsf] gofF klqsfdf k|sflzt u'?/fh l3ld/]sf] …g]kfnn]
n}sf ;ftf ef/tLo /fhgLltdf Ps k|b]zsf ;f+;bn] @& nfv hg;+Vofsf] . /fHox¿nfO{ yk :jfoQtf lbg] ;+j}wflgs lng'kg]{ casf] af6f] zLif{ssf] n]v k9]F . k"/} n]v k9]kl5 klg
nfu" x'g afFsL ljifon] 7'nf] rrf{ blIf0f ef/tLo g]tf hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df ;+/rgfsf] dfu ug{ ;S5g\ . olb o:tf n]vs l3ld/]n] of] n]v ;/sf/lj?4 n]v]sf x'g\ ls 1fg]Gb| zfxsf
kfPsf] 5 . Tof] xf] hgu0fgfkl5 dfq k|ltlglwTj lgwf{/0f ubf{ pQ/ dfunfO{ a]jf:tf ul/of] eg] blIf0f ef/tsf ;dy{s cfGbf]ngsf/Llj?4 < n]vs l3ld/]n] …zfxj+zLo /fhfdf
;+;bLo If]q ;Ldf+sgdf km]/abn . blIf0f ef/tLo ef/tnfO{ hg;+Vof j[l4sf] gfkmf x'g] / s]xL s§/kGyLn] 5'§} /fi6«sf] dfu;d]t hgtfsf] cfsif{0f …km'Ú ub}{df hfg]5}gÚ eg]sf 5g\ . t/, hgtfdf
/fHon] o;n] hg;+Vof w]/} ePsf pQ/ ef/tLo hg;+Vof lgoGq0f tyf dfgj ljsf;df p7fpg ;S5g\ . /, of] cj:yf cfpg' ;a}sf zfxj+zLo /fhfk|ltsf] cfsif{0f s'g j]nf lyof], dnfO{ yfx} 5}g .
/fHonfO{ cg'lrt ¿kdf /fhgLlts kmfObf lbnfpg] k|ultafkt blIf0f ef/tnfO{ ufx|f] kg]{ ts{ nflu xflgsf/s x'g]5, lsgeg] ef/t cfsif{0f jf ljsif{0fsf ¿kdf hgtf t !)$ jif{;Dd s]jn /f0ffk|lt
bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . nf]s;ef -;+;b\sf] tNnf] u5{g\ . o;}sf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] s]G›Lo Pstfa4 ¿kdf sfd ubf{ dfq} ;aeGbf g} /x] . xf], of] cjZo ;To xf] ls km' u/]/ /fhtGq uPsf] xf]Og .
;bg_ df l;6;+Vof hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f s/ /fh:jaf6 cfpg] lx:;f klg 36\b} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . pQ/ / blIf0f Ps–csf{sf To;sf nflu w]/} alnbfg / ;dosf] nufgL vfFrf] k/]sf] lyof] . b'O{
x'G5 cyf{t\ w]/} hg;+Vof, w]/} l;6 / a9L /fhgLlts uPsf] 5 . ljljwtfn] el/Psf] ;dfhdf tl:a/ M lxGb':tfg 6fOD; nflu cfjZos 5g\ . o'jf hg;+Vofo'Qm :ofn cfk;df n8] . n8fOFdf Pssf] d[To' eof], bf];|f] afFsL /Xof] .
zlQm . t/, clgolGqt hg;+Vof j[l4n] ;d[l4 / s]jn hg;+Vof kof{Kt cfwf/ x'Fb}g . pQ/ ef/tn] cf}Bf]lus / ;fdflhs ¿kdf ;+;f/e/ 5l/Psf :ofn hDdf eP/ :ofnx'OofF ub}{ afFRg]nfO{ /fhf
;fdflhs k|ultdf afwf k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] lrGtfn] pbfx/0fsf nflu cd]l/sfdf ;a} /fHonfO{ alnof] 5 . nf]s;ef l;6 ;+Vof %$# af6 &%# jf ljsl;t blIf0f ef/tsf nflu >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ 3f]lift u/] . dfG5]x¿n] lgs} hf]8an nufP/ :ofnx'OofF aGb u/fP .
;g\ !(&^ df ;Ldf+sg /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ;'?df of] hg;+Vof h] eP klg b'O{ l;g]6 l;6 lbOG5 . ;DejtM *** k'Ug ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, lsgeg] ;S5, h;n] ;a}nfO{ nfe k'U5 . clxn] w]/} lbgkl5 km]l/ :ofnx'OofF x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ klg
;g\ @))! ;Ddsf nflu dfq xf] eGg] to ul/Psf] o'/f]k]nL ;+3n] ;fgf] hg;+Vof ePsf b]znfO{ gofF ;+;b\ ejgdf Tolt :yfgsf] Joj:yf 5 . of] ljjfb ef/tsf] Pstf uf9f agfpg] cj;/ aGg log} hgtfn] km]l/ aGb u/fpg]5g\ . !% ut]sf] ljdz{ ;lsPsf] klg
lyof] . t/, ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdfkm{t o;nfO{ yk …cjqmldt cg'kftÚcGtu{t a9L l;6 lbOG5 . o;f] ePdf blIf0f ef/tsf] /fhgLlts k|efj ;S5 . of] /fHolarsf] kf/:kl/s lge{/tf l:jsfb}{ 5}g, @^ ut] cfOk'Uof] . ca cgGtsfn;Dd :ofnx'OofF u/] klg s]xL
nDAofOPsf] 5 . xfn k|of]udf /x]sf ;Ldfn] ;g\ ef/td} klg uf]jf, pQ/k"jL{ ;fgf /fHo / cG8dfg, t'ngfTds ¿kdf 36\g]5 / ;+;b\df ax; ug]{ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] df}sf xf] . pQ/ / blIf0flarsf] tgfj x'g]jfnf 5}g .
!(&! sf] hgu0fgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfG5g\ . nIoåLkh:tf If]qn] 7'nf /fHosf] t'ngfdf Ifdtf sdhf]/ x'g]5 . s]xLn] clxn] g} ;+;b\sf] sd ug{ ;Gt'ng / ;xsfo{ k|j4{g ug]{ nIo x'g'k5{ . l 8f= lzjz+s/ ofbj, 5ks}of, jL/uGh
;Ldf+sg /f]lsPkl5 ef/tsf blIf0fL /fHon] k|ltJolQm a9L ;f+;b kfPsf 5g\ . ax;sf] :t/ em/]sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ul//x]sf To;sf nflu ef/tnfO{ b'j} kIfaf6 ulx/f] ;+jfb / shivshankaryadav3398@gmail.com
k|hgg b/ 36fP/ hg;+Vof l:y/ agfPsf 5g\ / ef/t efiff, wd{, ljsf;sf] :t/ / hg;f+lVos 5g\ . w]/}h;f] l;6 ePsf] nf]s;ef lrlgofF kl/kSj g]t[Tj cfjZos 5 .
;fIf/tf, :jf:Yo ;]jf, dft[ / lzz' d[To'b/, n}+lus ljljwtfn] el/Psf] b]z xf], hxfF ;+3Lo 9fFrfsf] hg/fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ ;efh:t} aGg ;S5, hxfF -y?/ ef/tLo /fli6«o s+u|];sf g]tf x'g\_ n]vsf nflu M opinion@nayapatrikadaily.com
;dfgtfh:tf If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult u/]sf 5g\ . k|0ffnLdf /fHonfO{ klg s]xL clwsf/ lbOPsf] ;fy{s 5nkmneGbf ;/sf/sf lg0f{o :jLs[t ug]{ k|f]h]S6 l;lG8s]6af6 l6Kk0fLsf nflu M comment@nayapatrikadaily.com
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cd]l/sf–rLg Jofkf/ o'4n] ljZj cy{tGqdf kfg{] k|efj
clxn];Dd rLgdf cd]l/sfsf] s/ !$% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 eg] rLgsf] hjfkmL eG;f/ z'Ns *$ k|ltzt
sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj kfFr u'0ff a9L x'g ;S5 . o;sf] c;/ cd]l/sfnfO{ t kg{]5 g}, rLg klg c5'tf] /xg]5}g .

c d]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] lrlgofF

;fdfg cfoftdf !$% k|ltzteGbf a9L s/
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5 eg] rLgsf] hjfkmL eG;f/ z'Ns *$ k|ltzt
sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] k|efj kfFr u'0ff a9L x'g
;S5 . o;sf] c;/ cd]l/sfnfO{ t kg{]5 g}, rLg klg
c5'tf] /xg]5}g . k|ltzf]wfTds eG;f/ z'Nssf sf/0f
n8\g]Ú r§fgL c8fg lnPsf] 5 . XjfO6 xfp;sf] ltgLx¿ k"0f{ Jofkf/ rLgdf x'g] cd]l/sL cfoft d"Nodf j[l4 x'g]5, h;n]
kl5Nnf] sbdsf] k|ltlqmofdf cd]l/sL ;fdfgdf #$ cGttM lrlgofF pkef]QmfnfO{ klg To:t} c;/ ug{]5 .
k|ltztaf6 *$ k|ltzt;Dd eG;f/ a9fpg] a]Olhªn] o'4df ;+nUg eP / t/, eG;f/ z'Nsafx]s oL b'O{ b]zn] Jofkf/dfkm{t
3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] a9\bf] Jofkf/ åGån] ljZj o;n] cfly{s j[l4nfO{ Ps–csf{nfO{ xflg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cGo tl/sf klg
cy{tGqsf] nflu s] cy{ /fV5 < ;':t agfof] jf dGbLdf 5g\ . tfdf / lnlyodb]lv cGo b'n{e wft'nfO{
k|zf]wg ug]{ sfo{df rLgsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .
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u5{g\ Jofkf/ < ljZjJofkL j[l4nfO{ v8f ug{ ;S5 . of] p;n] klxn] g} b'O{j6f ;fdu|L
ut jif{ b'O{ cfly{s zlQmlarsf] ;fdfgsf] Jofkf/ sl/a dGb agfP/ cGo b]zsf] -hd]{lgod / Uoflnod_ sf] xsdf ul/;s]sf] 5 .
oL ;fdu|L ;]gfn] yd{n Od]lhª / /f8f/df k|of]u
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cd]l/sfn] rLgn] cd]l/sfaf6 cfoft u/]sf] -!$%
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a'l4dQfh:tf cg'k|of]usf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ pGgt
cd]l/sfsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f @(% ca{ 8n/ /x\of] . of] Ps c;/ k'Ug] ;Defjgf 5 . dfOqmf]lrkx¿ cfoft ug{ sl7g x'g]5 . o;n] o:tf
pNn]vgLo Jofkf/ 3f6f xf], h'g cd]l/sL cy{tGqsf]
nueu Ps k|ltzta/fa/ xf] . t/, of] 6«Dkn] o;} ;ftf To:t}, cGo ;Defljt dfOqmf]lrk cem} klg cfkm}F pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb}g .
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36]/ !# k|ltztdf em¥of] . t;y{, Jofkfl/s b[li6n]
6«Dksf] gofF z'Ns nufpg XjfO6 xfp;n] %& b]z, If]q / Jofkfl/s ;d"xsf] ;"rL ;'g, t]n / la6SjfOgdf s:tf] c;/ < ljZjJofkL cy{tGqdf w]/} 7'nf] lx:;f 5 . olb ltgLx¿
hf/L u/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f o;sf] k|efj ljZjJofkL x'g] lglZrt 5 . %& j6f ;]o/ ahf/afx]s a9\bf] clglZrttflar ut xKtf ;'g, sRrf t]n / k"0f{ Jofkf/ o'4df ;+nUg eP / o;n] cfly{s j[l4nfO{
rLgdflysf] cd]l/sL lge{/tf ljut Ps bzsdf b]zafx]s 6«Dkn] nueu ;a} cGo cd]l/sL Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/af6 cfoftdf !)
36]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf s]xL lrlgofF ;fdfgsf] lgof{t la6SjfOgsf] d"Nodf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . clglZrttfsf] ;dodf ;fdfGotof ;':t agfof] jf dGbLdf ws]Nof] eg] To;n] ljZjJofkL
k|ltzt s/ klg nufPsf 5g\ . s/ eg]sf] cfoftLt ;fdfg / ;]jfdf ;/sf/n] ;'/lIft ;DklQ dflgg] ;'gsf] dfu xfn}sf dlxgfdf a9]sf] 5 . eG;f/ z'Ns j[l4nfO{ ;':t agfP/ cGo b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ xflg
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ug{sf nflu s/ nufOG5 . pRrtd :t/df k'u]sf] lyof] . oBlk, clk|n & df of] b'O{ k|ltztn] 36]/ b'O{ k'Ug] ;Defjgf 5 . To:t}, cGo ;Defljt c;/ klg 5g\ .
df rLgaf6 cfoft x'g] ;f}o{ Kofgndf #) k|ltzt s/
nufPsf] lyof] . lrlgofF ;f}o{ Kofgn lgdf{tfn] cfˆgf] tLg lbgdf !) l6«lnog 8n/ xflg xhf/ (&& 8n/df k'u]sf] lyof], h'g d+unaf/ yf]/} a9]/ b'O{ xhf/ (*$ 8n/df rLg ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] pTkfbs /fi6« xf] . o;n]
P;]DanL ;~rfng dn]l;of, yfONofG8, sDaf]l8of k'u]sf] lyof] . cfˆgf] hg;+Vofn] 3/]n' vkt ug]{eGbf w]/} pTkfbg
An'dau{sf cg';f/ 6«Dksf] s/ z'Nsn] tLg lbgsf] ahf/ 3f6fn] ljZjJofkL
/ leotgfdh:tf /fHodf ;fl/;s]sf / tL b]zaf6 OlSj6L Eofn' -sDkgLsf] s'n d"No_df nueu !) l6«lnog 8n/sf] Iflt s/ 3f]if0ffsf] k|f/lDes k|ltlqmofdf t]nsf] d"No ;ft k|ltztn] 36\of], To;kl5 ul//x]sf] 5 . o;n] cfoft ug]{eGbf afFsL ljZjdf
;DkGg pTkfbg cd]l/sf k7fpg] u/]sf] cd]l/sL k'¥ofPsf] 5 . of] ljZjJofkL s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] nueu !) k|ltzt / !%) clk|n % df yk b'O{ k|ltztn] 36\of] . d+unaf/;Dddf t]n k|ltAof/]n $^) sf] a9L ;fdfg lgof{t ul//x]sf] 5 . p;n] k|foM 3/]n'
jfl0fHo dGqfnon] @)@# df k'li6 u/]sf] lyof] . b]zx¿sf] ;+o'Qm lhl8kLeGbf a9L xf] . cf;kf; l:y/ ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 $%& eGbf tn em/]sf] 5, h'g @)@! cg'bfg / /fHosf] ljQLo ;xof]udf -h:t} ;:tf]
rsf]{ z'Nsaf6 aRg o:tf] sbd rflnPsf] lyof] . tL kl5sf] ;a}eGbf sd xf] . gofF ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf km:6fpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] C0f_ pTkfbgsf] jf:tljs nfuteGbf sddf tL
b]zdf nufOPsf] gofF …kf/:kl/sÚ 6«Dk z'Nsn] cGttM cd]l/sfsf %)) 7'nf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLsf] sfo{;Dkfbg la6SjfOg klg ut xKtfdf cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] 5 . ;fdfg pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . l:6n o;sf] pbfx/0f
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ug{ ;Sg] hf]lvd 5 . of] s]xL pkef]Qmfsf nflu
Ps–csf{af6 cd]l/sf a]Olhªn] 7'nf] kl/df0fdf e6df; cfoft u5{ . dfqf klg cd]l/sf lgof{t ul/Psf] lyof] . cd]l/sL sf/sdWo] Ps rLgdf cd]l/sL s/ klg xf] . PKkn
nfebfos x'g ;S5 .
cd]l/sfn] rLgdf cf}iflw / k]6«f]lnod klg k7fof] . cfoft -rLgaf6_sf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] Sof6fuf]/L ahf/sf] ;]o/ d"No ut dlxgfdf @) k|ltztn] 36]sf]
/ rLgn] s]–s] cfoft u5{g\ < csf]{tkm{, rLgaf6 cd]l/sfdf 7'nf] dfqfdf :df6{kmf]g xf], h'g s'n pTkfbgsf] gf} k|ltzt xf] . oL 5 . 6«Dk k|zf;gn] a]Olhªdf klxn] g} nufPsf] @) cGTodf rLg–cd]l/sf Jofkf/ o'4sf] k|efj ljZjJofkL
;g\ @)@$ df cd]l/sfaf6 rLgdf lgof{t x'g] ;fdfgsf] On]S6«f]lgS;, sDKo'6/ / v]nf}gf lgof{t eP . ljB'tLo :df6{kmf]gx¿sf] 7'nf] lx:;f cd]l/sfl:yt ax'/fli6«o k|ltzt s/sf sf/0f rLgaf6 cd]l/sfdf cfoft ¿kdf dx;'; ul/g]5, w]/}h;f] cy{zf:qLn] of] k|efj
;a}eGbf 7'nf] Sof6fuf]/L e6df; lyof] . d'Votof ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu cTofjZos Aof6«Lx¿sf] 7'nf] sDkgL PKknsf nflu rLgdf agfOPsf] xf] . xfn}sf ul/Psf oL ;a} j:t' klxn] g} cd]l/sLsf nflu w]/} cTolws gsf/fTds x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .
rLgsf cg'dflgt $$ s/f]8 ;'Fu'/nfO{ v'jfpg xKtfdf PKknsf] ahf/ d"Nodf lu/fj6sf] d'Vo dxFuf] x'g] lglZrt lyof] . -lala;L / cn hlh/faf6_

Oltxf;df clk|n
!!
;g\ !(&( M o'ufG8fsf]
ljb|f]xL kmf}h;Fusf] ;dGjodf
rLgdf ljs/fn aGb} ljjfx ;+s6
tfGhflgofnL ;]gfn] o'ufG8fsf]
/fhwfgL sAhf u/];Fu} cf7
jif{b]lv o'ufG8fdf zf;g
ul//x]sf tfgfzfx ObL cldg rLgsf] ›'t ultdf
b]z 5f8]/ efu] .
36\bf] k|hgg b/ olt
lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf
l ;g\ !*!$ M …5}6f}F u7aGwgÚ;Fusf] o'4 P8f]Nkm cfOrDofglj?4 Oh/fondf o'4 k'u]sf] 5 ls lrlgofF
xf/]kl5 ePsf] …kmf]g6]gAn' ;Demf}tfÚcg'¿k ck/fwsf] d'2fdf ;'g'jfO ;'? eof] .
g]kf]lnog k|mfG;sf] zf;saf6 x6fOFb} l ;g\ @))@ M tTsfnLg e]g]h'Pnfsf
k|wfgdGqL nL 5\ofªn]
e"dWo;fu/df cjl:yt PNaf 6fk'df /fi6«klt x\o'uf] rfe]hlj?4 ;]gfsf] Ps xfn} hGdb/ a9fpg] gofF
lgjf{;gdf k7fOP . ;d"xåf/f s'sf] k|of; . gLlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
l ;g\ !()( M ox'bLx¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] l ;g\ @)!% M af/fs cf]afdf / /fpn
…h]lj; g];gn kmG8Úsf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf Sof6«f]lar kgfdf e]6, h'g So'afnL
t/, ljut 8]9 bzsdf
Kofn]:6fOgsf] hfkmfglhs hldg lsg]/ qmflGtkl5 So'afnL ;/sf/ k|d'v / ljjfx 36]sfn] rLgsf]
…t]n cleeÚ ;x/sf] hu a;fP . cd]l/sL /fi6«kltlarsf] klxnf] k|hgg b/ a9fpg] Ph]G8f
l ;g\ !(%% M aDaO{af6 xªsª x'Fb} e]6jftf{ lyof] .
l oL km'lS;ofg
OG8f]g]l;of hfFb} u/]sf] Po/ OlG8ofsf] l ;g\ @)!( M 7'nf] lj/f]wlar ;'8fgL
clgjfo{ ¿kdf c;kmn
rf6{8{ ljdfgdf ad lj:kmf]6 xF'bf !^ sf] ;]gfn] b]zdf @( jif{b]lv zf;g ul//x]sf x'g] b]lvG5 .
d[To' eof] . ljdfgdf ef/tsf] e|d0f /x]sf /fi6«klt cf]df/ cn–a;f/nfO{ ckb:y ub}{
lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL emfp Pg nfO{ p8\g] kqmfp u¥of] .
k"j{tflnsf ePsfn] tfOafgL hf;';n] l ;g\ @)!( M OSj]8/n] z/0fsf]
ad /fv]sf lyP . t/, rfpsf] ofqf ?6 x}l;t vf/]h u/]kl5 ;ft jif{b]lv
kl/jt{g x'Fbf cs}{ ljdfgdf ;jf/ p;sf] nG8gl:yt b"tfjf;df al;/x]sf

u
ePsf lyP . ljlslnS;sf ;+:yfks h'lnog
l ;g\ !(^! M k"j{zLif{ gfhL clwsf/L
t jif{ rLgdf gofF ljjfx kfFr efusf] Ps efun] 36]sf] ;g\ @)@) sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ rLgdf hlGdPsf s'n gofF lrlgofF dlxnfsf] klxnf] hGddf cf};t pd]/ ;g\ @))) df
c;fGhnfO{ anhˆtL kqmfp ul/of] . tYof+s aflxl/Psf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ hGdb/df afnaflnsfdWo] ^! k|ltzt aRrf @)–#) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf @% af6 a9]/ ;g\ @)@) df @* k'u]sf] 5, h;df kl5Nnf
kg]{5 . Ps cg'dfg cg';f/ rLgdf ;g\ @)@$ df dlxnfaf6 hlGdPsf lyP . t/, o; ;d"xdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof jif{df yk ›'t j[l4 b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f+3fO{df of] ;g\ @)!( df
(%=$ nfv gofF hGd /]s8{ ePsf]df ;g\ @)@% df 36]/ &# ;g\ @)!@ df !! s/f]8 !) nfvaf6 36]/ ;g\ @)@$ df ;ft #) af6 a9]/ ;g\ @)@$ df #@ k'u]sf] 5 . cem lg/fzfhgs
;+If]k b]lv &* nfv k'Ug] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . rLgsf] hg;+Vofn]
ljZj hg;+Vofsf] !&=@ k|ltzt k|ltlglwTj u5{ . hals 36\b}
s/f]8 #) nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)%) ;Dddf of] pd]/ ;d"xsf]
;+Vof tLg s/f]8 &) nfv x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . hGd lbg]
s'/f rLgdf ;du| afFemf]kg b/ ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf !–@
k|ltzt lyof] eg] of] a9]/ ;g\ @)@) df !* k|ltzt k'u]sf]
uPsf] hGdb/sf sf/0f ToxfF x'g] hGd ljZjsf s'n hGdsf] cfdfs} ;+Vof 36\of] / kl5 k|hgg b/ s]xL xb;Dd a9\of] eg] 5 . ljjfxkl5 jf cfˆgf] klxnf] aRrf hGdfPkl5 w]/}eGbf w]/}
h]n]G:sLsf] egfOsf] gfO6 Sna b'3{6gfdf d[To' ^ k|ltzteGbf sd lx:;f cf]u6\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5, h'g
clk|msL d'n's gfOh]l/ofsf] xf/fxf/L xf] .
klg hGd;+Vof 36\b} hfg]5 . dflg; afFemf]kgsf] l;sf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ .
a]Olhªåf/f cfnf]rgf x'g]sf] ;+Vof @!* k'Uof] o;afx]s, ;g\ @)@% df rLgsf] k|hgg b/ k|ltdlxnf
rLgdf bzsf}Fb]lv 5f]/L ePsf] yfxf kfP ue{ktg ug]{ k|j[lQ
/x\of] . o;n] clxn] b'nxLsf] cefj lgDTofPsf] 5 . Psftkm{
cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ljjfxsf nflu sfg'gL Go"gtd pd]/
;fdfGotof !^ / !* jif{sf] lardf x'G5 . t/, rLgdf ;g\
a]Olhª÷ o'qm]gL ;]gfn] k"jL{ 8f]g]T:s :ofG6f] 8f]ld+uf]÷ 8f]d]lgsg l/klAnsdf )=( df emg]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . hals, hg;+Vof l:y/ s'n hg;+Vofdf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof sdL !(*) df ljjfx ug]{ k'?ifx¿sf] pd]/ @@ / dlxnfsf nflu
If]qdf ?;L kIfaf6 nl8/x]sf b'O{ lrlgofF ufos ?aL k]/]hsf] …h]6 ;]6 gfO6SnaÚdf /fVg;d]t @=! hGd dfgs dflgG5, h;nfO{ k|lt:yfkg 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ Psn 5f]/L ;Gtfgsf cleefjsn] ltgsf] @) jif{ tf]lsof] . nfdf] cEof;n] dflg; l9nf] ljjfx ug{ /
;}lgsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] Ps sG;6{ eO/xFbf Snasf] 5t v:bf d[To' b/ elgG5 . of] ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] ;g\ @)!^ df cg'dfg 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxeGbf lzIff / cfly{s :jtGqtfnfO{ k|fyldstf aRrf hGdfpg olt cEo:t eO;s]sf 5g\ ls ca !* jif{
lbgkl5 ?;L ;]gfdf sfd ul//x]sf Ps x'g]sf] ;+Vof @!* k'u]sf] 5 . k|Voft k|If]k0f u/]sf]eGbf cfwf dfq xf] . of] lgs} lrGtfhgs lbg] x'Fbf ljjfxdf yk c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . rLgdf @%–@( jif{ pd]/ 36fP/ klg k|hgg b/ a9fpg ;lsFb}g .
;o %% lrlgofF gful/ssf] ljj/0f /x]sf] 8f]ldlgsg ufos k]/]hn] d~rdf ufO/x]sf] hg;f+lVosLo jf:tljstf xf] . gofF r'gf}tLk"0f{ kl/b[Zolar pd]/ ;d"xsf cljjflxt dlxnfsf] cg'kft ;g\ @))) df gf} cljjflxt JolQmx¿sf] a9\bf] cg'kfth:t} Jofks:t/df
o'qm]gn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . o'qm]gL /fi6«klt cj:yfdf d+unaf/ dWo/ftdf 5t lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL nL 5\ofªn] gofF gLlt Nofpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf k|ltzt lyof] eg] ;g\ @)@) df ## k|ltzt / ;g\ @)@# df l9nf] ljjfx / aRrf hGdfpg] k|j[lQ vf;df ;/sf/sf]
Enf]lbld/ h]n]G:sLn] laxLaf/ a]OlhªnfO{ elTsFbf k/]hsf k|aGwssf] ;d]t d[To' 5g\ . t/, hGdb/ j[l4 k|of;nfO{ ljjfx ;+s6n] w]/} sdhf]/ $# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . of] k|j[lQ tLj| ultdf al9/x]sf] 5 . k|ltef nfef+z / …gofF u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbs zlQmx¿Úsf] vf]hL
cfˆgf gful/s ?;L kIfaf6 n8]sf]af/] ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 a'waf/ lbOPsf] agfpg]5 . rLgn] ;g\ !(*) df Ps aRrf gLlt nfu" ubf{ o;n] ug]{ gLltsf] kl/0ffd xf] . lglZrt ¿kdf oL gLltn] :gfts
yfxf ePsf] cf/f]k nufP . hfgsf/Ldf sl/a ;ohgfsf] d[To' rLgdf x'g] ljjfx ;g\ @)!# df Ps s/f]8 #$ nfv &) xhf/ ljjfxdf cj/f]w dfq a9fPg, ;DaGwljR5]bnfO{ klg ;lhnf] / :gftsf]Q/ txdf egf{ x'g] b/ a9fpg ;3fPsf] 5 . h:tf],
laxLaf/ h]n]G:sLsf] egfOaf/] ;f]lwPsf] ePsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfkl5 hf]8Laf6 36]/ ;g\ @)@$ df ^! nfv !) xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . agfOlbof] . o;n] ;+s6 cem a9\of] . ;DaGwljR5]b b/ ;g\ ;g\ @))) df qmdzM @@=! nfv / Ps nfv @( xhf/af6
k|Zgdf a]Olhªsf] ljb]z dGqfnon] sfo{qmd:yndf km;]sf sDtLdf @)) o;df z"Go–sf]le8 gLlt nfu" ePsf] cjlwdf s]xL ptf/r9fj !(*) df k|ltPs xhf/df )=# af6 a9]/ ;g\ @)!( df #=$ a9]/ Ps s/f]8 ^=( nfv -o; jif{sf] hGdeGbf w]/} a9L_
…;DalGwt kIfnfO{Ú …u}/lhDd]jf/k"0f{ hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . bh{gf}F b]lvPsf] lyof] . To:t}u/L, ;du| ljjfx b/ klg ;f]xL cjlwdf k'u]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do rLgn] ;g\ @)@! df a]nfot / / ;g\ @)@$ df !#=^ nfv k'u]sf] 5 . o;lar rLgsf]
l6Kk0fL JoQm ug{af6 6f9f /xgÚ eGof] . dflg; cfkmF} ;'/lIft :yndf efUg ;kmn k|ltPs xhf/ dflg;df (=( af6 36]/ $=# k'u]sf] 5 . hals, k|mfG;sf] pbfx/0f k5\ofpFb} ;DaGwljR5]bsf nflu #)–lbgsf] ljZjljBfno txdf x'g] egf{ b/n] hfkfgnfO{ pl5g]sf] 5 . o;
…xfdL ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ rLgsf] e"ldsf ePsf lyP . of] b/ tfOafgdf xhf/df %=$ / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf ^=! …s'lnª–ckmÚ cjlw cfjZos kg]{ gofF gful/s ;+lxtf nfu" tYof+sn] rLgsf] k|hgg b/ hfkfgsf] xfnsf] !=!% df l:y/
s] xf] :ki6 ¿kdf klxrfg ug{ ;Nnfx :yfgLo ldl8ofsf cg';f/ b'3{6gf x'Fbf -@)@#_ lyof] . u¥of] . t/, o;n] ;DaGwljR5]b b/nfO{ k|ltPs xhf/df b'O{df x'g sl7g x'g] ;+s]t u5{ .
lbG5f}F,Ú dGqfnosf k|jQmf lng lhofgn] Snadf kfFr ;ob]lv Ps xhf/ dflg; cflv/ of] lsg eO/x]sf] 5 < b'ef{Uojz lrlgofF g]t[Tjn] 36fP klg, ;g\ @)@# ;Dddf of] @=^ df k'gM a9]sf] b]lvof] . s] rLg ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] cfly{s dxŒjfsf+Iff / hg;f+lVosLo
lgoldt ;dfrf/ la|lkmªdf h]n]G:sLsf] lyP . d[tsdf %! jifL{o cd]l/sL o;df w]/} sf/0f b]Vg] u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v sf/sdf rLgsf] aRrf h'g hfkfgsf] b/ -!=%_ eGbf w]/} pRr xf] . jf:tljstflarsf] lj/f]wfef; ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 < ljutsf
gfd pNn]v gu/L eg] . …rLg–o'qm]g rlr{t d]h/ lnu a];an -PdPnaL_sf hGdfpg] pd]/sf] hg;+Vofdf lg/Gt/ lu/fj6, hLjgz}nLdf ljZje/sf nueu b'O{ltxfO aRrf #) jif{ / ;f]eGbf sd k|of;nfO{ x]bf{ s;}n] klg ;l6s ¿kdf eGg ;Sb}g .
;+s6sf] lgdf{tf jf s'g} kIf /fi6« xf]Og . k"j{v]nf8L cS6fleof] 8f]6]n / df]G6] cfPsf] kl/jt{g, xfn vf/]h ePsf] aRrf gLltsf] bL3{sfnLg pd]/sf dlxnfaf6 hlGdG5g\ . ;g\ @)@! df klxnf] hGddf -lj:slG;g–Dofl8;g ljZjljBfnosf jl/i7 j}1flgs
xfdL zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf s§/ ;dy{s / lqm:6L gu/kflnsfsf ueg{/ g]n;L k|efj, k'?ifx¿sf] lg/Gt/ cTolws cfk"lt{ / pRr o'jf cfdfx¿sf] cf};t pd]/ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf @&, km'lS;ofgn] ljutdf rLgdf nfu" …Ps–aRrf gLltÚlj?4sf]
;lqmo k|j4{gstf{ xf}F,Ú lhofgn] eg] . qm'h;d]t /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . a]/f]huf/LnfO{ dfGg] ul/Psf] 5 . d]lS;sf]df @& / ef/tdf s]jn @! lyof] . t'ngfTds ¿kdf cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP ._
 6 z'qmaf/ @( r}t )*!

cf7 dlxgfdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;/sf/ lghL If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/

eP/ sfd ug{ k|lta4 M k|wfgdGqL
cl8of]–lel8of]af6 lelqof] ;jf b'O{ ca{
tf]lsPsf dfkb08 k'u]kl5 o'6\o'a, l6s6s, km];a'snufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf vftf …df]lg6fOhÚ x'G5g\,
;DalGwt vftfdf /flvg] cl8of]–lel8of]df b]lvg] lj1fkg / To;sf] Eo'hsf cfwf/df dfl;s #% s/f]8;Dd cfDbfgL
ldng ljZjsdf{÷gofF klqsf
o'6\o'a, km];a's, l6s6snufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfn;lxt
cl8of]–lel8of] ;le{;af6 rfn" cfly{s jif{ )*!÷*@
sf] klxnf] cf7 dlxgfdf ;jf b'O{ ca{ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf]
ljb]zL d'b|f g]kfndf lelqPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn]
rfn" cfjaf6 ;fdflhs ;~hfn, cl8of] lel8of]
;le{;nufotaf6 g]kfn lelqPsf] /sdsf] klg clen]v
/fVg ;'? u/sf] xf] . /fi6« a}+ssf] kl5Nnf] tYof+sn]
;fpgb]lv kmfu'g;Dd b'O{ ca{ @# s/f]8 &% nfv ?k}ofF gofF klqsf x'n afFw]/ k'u] dGqLx¿
o:tf] dfWodaf6 g]kfn lelqPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ lghL If]q;Fu
klxnfb]lv g} o:tf] dfWodaf6 ljb]zL d'b|f lelqg] u/]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfd' lgb{]zs n t/, 8n/ sdfpg] gfddf ljs[lt klg ;fem]bf/L eP/ sfd ug{ k"0f{ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfPsf
eP klg To;;DaGwL 5'§} clen]v gePsf sf/0f olsg 5g\ . laxLaf/ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf]
tYof+s x'g] u/]sf] lyPg . jL/]Gb|axfb'/ a'9f eG5g\– /fi6« a}+ssf] tYof+scg';f/ g]kfndf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6
%(cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf pBf]u lbj; @)*!
ul/g] cfDbfgL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] /sd g]kfndf 8n/d}
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf sfodd'sfod lgb{]zs jL/]Gb|axfb'/ cl8of]–lel8of];DaGwL ;]jfaf6 cf7 lelqG5 . k|of]ustf{n] To;nfO{ g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf ¿kfGt/0f sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] b]zleq nufgLsf]
a'9fn] cl8of]–lel8of];DaGwL ;]jfaf6 cf7 dlxgfdf dlxgfdf ;jf b'O{ ca{ ?k}}ofF ljb]zL d'b|f u/]/ cfkm\gf] a}+s vftfdf hDdf u5{g\ . t/, k};f sdfpg] jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ug{ ljleGg sfg'gdf dxŒjk"0f{ kl/jt{g 8f= cf/h' /f0ff /d]z n]vs z/t\l;+x e08f/L
b'O{ ca{ @# s/f]8 &% nfv ?k}ofF ljb]zL d'b|f g]kfn lelqPsf] 5 . To;df clwsf+z o'6\o'a, km];a's, gfddf ;fdflhs ;~hfn ljs[lt klg b]lvg] u/]sf ul/Psf] atfP . sfg'gL ;'wf/sf] p2]Zo kf/blz{tf k//fi6«dGqL u[xdGqL >ddGqL

lelqPsf] atfP . …To;df clwsf+z o'6\o'a, km];a's, l6s6snufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 cfpg] /sd 5g\ . Eo'hsf nflu tYo tf]8df]8 u/]/ sG6]G6 agfpg], a9fpg], k|lqmofut emGem6 sd ug]{ / nufgLstf{sf]
l6s6snufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 cfpg] /sd /x]sf] 5, o;;DaGwL tYof+snfO{ cem} kl/is[t ug{'kg{]5 . c:jfefljs sG6]G6 k|sflzt ug{], dfl;gsf] JolQmut ljZjf; a9fpg] /x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …o;;DaGwL tYof+snfO{ cem} g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|jQmf uf]kgLotf;DaGwL ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug{]nufotsf k|j[lQ ;/sf/sf pRrkb:ysf] ;xefuLnfO{ b]vfpFb}
kl/is[t ug{'kg{]5 .Ú klg df}nfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] lghL If]q / cy{tGq hlxNo}
tf]lsPsf ljleGg dfkb08 k'u]kl5 o'6\o'a Rofgn, l6s6s,
lbg]zs'df/ cfrfo{ eG5g\– /x]sf] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn;DaGwL ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] atfP . …o:tf
bfdf]b/ e08f/L P]gaxfb'/ zfxL dfgjL/ /fO{
pBf]udGqL jgdGqL /IffdGqL
km];a'snufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf vftf …df]lg6fOhÚ 8n/ sdfpg] nf]edf sltkon] cknf]8 ljw]os ;+;b\df ljrf/fwLg 5 . To;dfkm{t klg ;fdflhs sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL;lxt olt w]/} dGqLx¿ cfpg]
x'G5g\ . To;kl5 ;DalGwt vftfdf /flvg] cl8of]– ug]{ cZnLn sG6]G6 o'6\o'anufotsf ;~hfndf x'g] o:tf unt k|j[lQnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{kg{] u/]sf 5}gg\,Ú pgn] eg], …;/sf/n] lghL If]qnfO{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] %(cf}F jflif{s
lel8of]df b]lvg] lj1fkg / To;sf] Eo'hsf cfwf/df ;fdflhs ;~hfn cfkm}Fn] klg Ans u5{ . s;}n] u'gf;f] g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|jQmf lbg]zs'df/ cfrfo{n] atfP . o:tf olt dxŒj lbPsf] 5, olt w]/} k|f]T;flxt ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf pBf]u lbj; @)*! df
lglZrt /sd cfDbfgL x'G5 . o;}u/L km];a's, l6s6sdf u/]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;fOa/ Ao'/f]dfkm{t sf/afxL unt k|j[lQnfO{ ;fOa/ Ao'/f]dfkm{t lgoGq0f ug{] u/]sf] 5 .Ú k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] lghL If]qsf ;'emfjnfO{ k|wfgdGqL;lxt cfwf bh{g dGqLx¿ pkl:yt
Ps k|of]ustf{n] csf{] k|of]ustf{nfO{ lbOg] lukm\6 cl3 a9fOG5 . To;/L cfpg] ph'/Ldf xfdLn] ;fOa/ pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . …cZnLnnufotsf sltko sG6]G6 ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] / tbg'¿k gLltut ePsf lyP . dxf;+3n] dGqLd08nnfO{ r'n} lgDtf]
tyf :6f/sf cfwf/df k};f klg cfpF5 . o'6\o'ah:tf Ao'/f]dfkm{t cfjZos sf/afxL ub{} cfPsf 5f}F . o'6\o'anufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfn cfkm}Fn] klg Ans ;'wf/ ub}{ b]zdf nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub}{ lbPkl5 ;fwf/0f;efdf dGqLx¿sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt
;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfng ug{] sDkgLn] lj1fkg u5{ . s;}n] u'gf;f] u/]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] uO/x]sf] atfP . b]lvPsf] lyof] .
kl/rfng ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . Tof] lj1fkg kl/rfng ;fOa/ Ao'/f]dfkm{t sf/afxL cl3 a9fOG5 . To;/L dxf;+3 cWoIf rGb|k|;fb 9sfnn] cfly{s ;d[l4 k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL, k//fi6«dGqL cf/h' /f0ff
ul/lbPafkt vftfjfnf pgLx¿n] lglZrt /sd cfpg] ph'/Ldf xfdLn] ;fOa/ Ao'/f]dfkm{t cfjZos / ljsf;sf] g]t[Tj lghL If]qn] ug{'kg]{] atfPsf b]pjf, u[xdGqL /d]z n]vs, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf
lbG5g\ . To;/L sdfOg] k};f a}+lsª Rofgndfkm{t sf/afxL ub{} cfPsf 5f}F,Ú pgn] eg], …t/, sltko 5g\ . pgn] ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] ;d[l4sf] nIo cfk"lt{dGqL bfdf]b/ e08f/L, >d, /f]huf/ tyf
lelqG5 . x/]s dlxgf o;afktsf] /sd vftfjfnfsf] cj:yfdf g]kfneGbf aflx/sf] nf]s];gdf a;]/ k"/f ug{ lghL If]qn] lgaf{w ¿kdf sfd ug{ kfpg] ;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/L, jg tyf
a}+s vftfdf cfpF5 . klg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf sG6]G6 /flvPsf] kfOG5 . ljifo klxnf] k|fyldstf x'g'kg]{ atfP . cy{tGq, jftfj/0fdGqL P]gaxfb'/ zfxL, /IffdGqL dfgjL/
kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf ljleGg k|s[ltsf lel8of] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ eg] xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;femf /fO{ sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lyP . o:t}, pk;efd'v
sG6]G6 /fVg] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lkmNd, Do'lhs cj:yf 5 .Ú wf/0ff agfpg'kg]{df klg pgn] hf]8 lbP . pgn] eg], Olb/f /fgf, d'Vo;lrj Psgf/fo0f cof{n / ljleGg
lel8of], lel8of] cGtjf{tf{, ;dfrf/nufotsf sG6]G6 …cy{tGqnfO{ s'g} klg jfbn] layf]Ng'xF'b}g, o;nfO{ dGqfnosf ;lrj tyf pRrkb:y ;/sf/L clwsf/L
klg o'6\oa' df /flvG5 . To;df P8;]G;dfkm{t lel8of]df
n dfl;s #% s/f]8 ;a}eGbf dfly /flvg'k5{ .Ú klg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lyP .
b]lvPsf] lj1fkgn] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . o;}u/L ?k}ofF;Dd cfDbfgL pgn] b]zdf *^ k|ltzt /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/]sf], dxf;+3n] l;+uf] dGqLd08nnfO{ lgdGq0ff u/]
l6s6s, km];a'sdf …nfOeÚ a:g] k|of]ustf{ klg a9\b} ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 dlxgfdf #% s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd *) k|ltzteGbf a9L k|ToIf / ck|ToIf /fh:jdf klg sl/a PsltxfO dGqL pkl:yt ePsf
5g\ . To;/L al;g] nfOedf c¿ k|of]ustf{n] lukm\6 klg alnof] x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], …t/, o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf eg] g]kfn lelqPsf] b]lvG5 . of] jif{ k'; dlxgfdf #$ of]ubfg u/]sf] / *! k|ltzt lx:;f nufgL /x]sf] x'g\ . sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL lji0f' kf}8]nsf]
tyf :6f/ lbg ;S5g\, To;af6 nfOe a:g] k|of]ustf{n] k};f /fVg'x'Gg . ;a} dflg; Nofk6k / df]afOn lnP/ To;af6} s/f]8 (* nfv lelqPsf] 5 . h'g cGo dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf lghL If]q cem} ;Ddflgt x'g g;s]sf]df u'gf;f] pkl:ylt b]lvPg . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL cf]nL,
sdfpg ;S5 . o:tf] cEof; g]kfndf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . k};f sdfpg yfn] eg] ug{'kg{] sfd s;n] ug{] < klxnf] a9L xf] . ;dLIff jif{df ;fpgdf @# s/f]8 cf7 nfv kf]v] . pgn] eg], …xfdLn] ;'/Iffsf] ljifo p7fPsf k//fi6«dGqL /f0ff, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL
s}of}F k|of]ustf{n] o;dfkm{t cfDbfgL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . s'/f xfdL pTkfbg k|0ffnLd} hf]l8g'k5{ . t;y{, ;fdflhs ?k}ofF, ebf}df @^ s/f]8 *( nfv ?k}ofF, c;f]hdf @& xf}F, ;Ddfgsf] ljifo p7fPsf xf}F, dof{bfqmdsf] ljifo e08f/Lnufotn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf k"j{sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs g/axfb'/ yfkfn] ;~hfnaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf eg] /fVg'x'Fb}g . s/f]8 !* nfv ?k}ofF, sflQsdf @^ s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofF p7fPsf xf}F, o;df /fHosf] s'g} nufgL x'Fb}g . dfq
o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'kg{] atfP . …s'g} klg o;nfO{ oyfl:yltdf v'nf 5f8\g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] dflg;nfO{ / d+l;/df #) s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}ofF /sd g]kfn lelqPsf] ;b\efj rflxPsf] xf] .Ú dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf
dfWodaf6 cfDbfgL ul/g] ljb]zL d'b|f a}+lsª Rofgnaf6 pTkfbg k|0ffnLd} hf]l8g k|f]T;fxg ug{'k5{ . lgof{t, ko{6g, 5 . o;}u/L, df3df @( s/f]8 !( nfv ?k}ofF / kmfu'gdf c~hg >]i7n] ;/sf/n] lghL If]qnfO{ ;fIfLsf Joj;fotkm{ tf/fufpF l/h]G;L xf]6]n, j:t' Jofkf/tkm{
lelqG5 eg] To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'k5{, o;nfO{ ljb]zL nufgLnufotsf dfWodaf6} ljb]zL d'b|f leœofpg @% s/f]8 $& nfv ?k}ofF /sd o;dfkm{t lelqPsf] ¿kdf dfq geO{ ;xofqLsf ¿kdf cufl8 ;fg'{kg]{ ef6e6]gL ;'k/dfs]{6, pmhf{d"ns pBf]utkm{ ef]6]sf]zL
cGoyf lng'x'Gg . o;n] ;DalGwt JolQmsf] cfly{sl:ylt hf]8 lbg'k5{ .Ú tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . wf/0ff JoQm u/] . kfj/ sDkgL, /]ld6\ofG; tyf dgL 6«fG;km/sf] sf/f]af/
ug]{dWo] l;6L PS;k|];, ljz]if pBf]udWo] j?0f lae/]h
n pBf]uL–Joj;foL ;Ddflgt ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . dxf;+3df @% jif{ ;]jfcjlw
g]kfn / ef/tsf dxf;+3n] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf pBf]u lbj;sf] k"/f u/]sf lgb]{zs ;"o{/fh kf}8]n / pklgb]{zs
eG;f/ clwsf/Llar cj;/ k/]/ ljleGg ;b:o ;+:yf / ;a}eGbf ljb'/rGb| nfld5fg]nfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
w]/} cfos/ a'emfP/ /fHonfO{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] To;}u/L, kfFry/ pjf;+3, kj{t pjf;+3, lrtjg
sf7df8f}+df jftf{ ;'? Joj;foLnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ pjf;+3 / l;Gw'nL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, g]kfn x:tsnf
sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn / )&(÷*) sf] cfo ljj/0fcg';f/ ;a}eGbf w]/} dxf;+3, g]kfn–ef/t pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, k|fb]lzs
ef/tlarsf] j}b]lzs cfos/ bflvnf ug]{x¿ j:t' lgof{ttkm{ 8fa/ g]kfn, zfvfdf …g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, sf]zL k|b]zÚ
Jofkf/nfO{ yk ;xh Pj+ ;/n a}+s ljQLo ;+:yf / ladftkm{ glan a}+s, ko{6g ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .
agfpg'sf ;fy} cj}w Jofkf/
tyf /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf
s]lGb|t /x]/ b'O{ b]zsf eG;f/
clwsf/Llar sf7df8f}+df
dfgxflg u/]sf] eGb} pmhf{ /fHodGqLn]
jftf{ ;'? ePsf] 5 .
jftf{df b'O{ b]zsf eG;f/
sfof{nolardf lgof{t
;f]w] ;lrj cfrfo{nfO{ :ki6Ls/0f
Jofkf/;Fu ;DalGwt k|f/lDes gofF klqsf
;"rgf clu|d ¿kdf pknAw pmhf{ hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfO /fHodGqL k"0f{axfb'/
u/fpg], t];|f] d'ns' af6 ef/tsf] tfdfª …sfG5f/fdÚn] ;lrj ;'/]z cfrfo{nfO{
af6f] x'Fb} g]kfn cfpg] tyf laxLaf/ :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf 5g\ . hn;|f]t tyf
g]kfnaf6 ef/tsf] af6f] x'Fb} l;FrfO ljefun] cfof]hgf u/]sf] l;FrfO lbj; Pj+
t];|f] d'ns' ;Dd lgsf;L x'g] &@cfF} jflif{s pT;jsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly
dfnj:t' af]s]sf dfnjfxs /x]sf tfdfªn] cfkm\gf] dfgxflg u/]sf] eGb} ;lrj
sG6]g/df ljB'tLo sfuf]{ cfrfo{nfO{ @$ 306fleq :ki6Ls/0f k]; ug{ dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ tfdfª ;lrj ;'/z
] cfrfo{
6«Øflsª k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ lgb{]zg lbPsf x'g\ .
ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] eG;f/
ljefusf ;"rgf clwsf/L sfo{qmd ePsf] ljefusf] ;efxndf k|j]z ubf{ dGqfnosf] k|lti7f / sfo{k4ltdf c;/ k'¥ofPsfn]
gf/fo0fk|;fb /]UdLn] atfP . ;~rfnsn] cfzgu|x0fsf nflu af]nfOP klg tkfOF{nfO{ lsg sf/afxL ug{'gkg]{ xf] < tkfO{Fn]
a]jf:tf u/L aflxl/Psf] eGb} ;lrj cfrfo{dfly s]–s;sf] k|efj jf k"jf{u|fxL efjgfn] ljefuLo
pgsf cg';f/ cfoft–lgof{t x'g] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf] xf] . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dGqLsf] cjx]ngf ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{sd jlxisf/
dfnj:t'sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf ;~hLj a/fnn] k6s–k6s cfzgu|x0fsf nflu ug{'ePsf] xf] <Ú :ki6Ls/0f kqdf pNn]v 5 .
nflu ;Ldfgfsfdf u'0f:t/ tyf cfu|x ubf{ klg /fHodGqL ;xefuL sfo{qmddf cfkm"
Sjf/lG6g
] r]shfFr k|0ffnLnfO{ ;lrj cfrfo{dfly lghfdtL ;]jf P]g )$(,
yk ;'b9[ ug]n { ufotsf ljifodf a:g tof/ gePsf] eGg] t'R5 cleJolQm lbPsf] sf] bkmf $@-#_ ljk/Ltsf] sfo{ ul/Psf] /
klg 5nkmn x'g5] . To:t} ljifodf :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] cfkm"dftxtsf] ljefun] u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ljefuLo
g]kfnn] nfu" u/sf]] /fli6«o 5 . …kbLo cfr/0f kfngf gug{'sf ;fy} kbLo dGqL k|d'v cltlysf ¿kdf pkl:yt /x]sfdf kbLo
Psåf/ k|0ffnLdfkm{t ljB'tLo ul/df;d]t sfod ug{ g;s]sf], ;lrj kbsf] ul/df / cfr/0fljk/Ltsf] sfo{ u/]sf] /fHodGqLsf] cf/f]k
¿kdf hf/L x'g] pTklQsf] dof{bfnfO{ ;d]t wHhL p8fpg] u/L sfo{qmd alxisf/ 5 . To:t}, pgnfO{ lghfdtL ;]jf )%(, sf] bkmf
k|df0fkqnfO{ ef/tn] dfGotf u/]sf] tkfO{FnfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL lsg ug{'gkg]{ %( adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ug{'gkg{] sf/0f;d]t v'nfpg
lbg'kg]{ pgn] atfP . xf] < tkfOF{sf] cJojl:yt / c;+oldt Jojxf/n] lgb{]zg lbOPsf] 5 .
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www.nayapatrikadaily.com 7
cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ ;df/f]xlar a}+ssf l;Ocf] u0f]z/fh kf]v/]nn]
leotgfdaf6 klxnf]k6s n'lDagLdf
sf7df8f}+÷ l;l6hG; a}+s OG6/g];gnn] 3f/Lkf6g,
kf]v/fl:yt lxdfno cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]u s';L{ x:tfGt/0f Uf/] . pgn] a}+ssf] of] ;xof]un]
l;l6hG;sf] ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] pQm c:ktfnnfO{ !)
j6f s';L{ -j]l6ª r]o/_ ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . Ps
c:ktfndf cfpg] la/fdLsf] a;fOnfO{ ;xh /
cf/fdbfos agfpg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .

rf6{/ p8fg u/fpFb} ?K;] xf]ln8]h

g]kfn–leotgfdlarsf] wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zo
sf7df8f}+÷ ?K;] xf]ln8]h k|flnn]
leotgfdaf6 klxnf]k6s n'lDagLdf
;Lwf rf6{/ p8fg Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . ?K;]
xf]ln8]hn] g]kfn–leotgfdlarsf] wfld{s
tyf ;f+:s[lts ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt
leotgfdaf6 rf6{/ p8fgdfkm{t ko{6s
g]kfn Nofpg nfu]sf] xf] . o;sf nflu
?K;] xf]ln8]hn] leotgfd Po/nfOG;;Fusf]
;xsfo{df tLgj6f ljz]if rf6{/ p8fg
;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsf] 5 . pQm
rf6{/ p8fg % j}zfv tyf @ / !@ h]7df
leotgfdaf6 ;Lw} n'lDagL cfpg]5g\ . kmfOn tl:a/
klxnf] p8fg leotgfdsf] xfgf]O{af6 uf}td lbg;Dd sf7df8f}+nufotsf ko{6sLo If]qsf] nfebfos agfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .
a'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn -n'lDagL_df cjnf]sg ug]{5g\ .
cjt/0f ug]{5 . To; p8fgdfkm{t Ps ;o g]kfn–leotgfdlar ko{6g cfbfg–k|bfgdf
*) hgf a'4 wdf{jnDaL ko{6s n'lDagL kms{g] p8fgdfkm{t OR5's g]kfnL jf cGo ?K;] xf]ln8]hn] o;cl3 klg rf6{/ p8fg
k'Ug]5g\ . To:t}, @ / !@ h]7df x'g] p8fgdfkm{t gful/sn] ;:tf] d"Nodf leotgfdsf] 6'/ u/fO;s]sf] 5 . of] ;xosfo{n] b'j} b]zlarsf]
yk ko{6snfO{ sf7df8f}+df cjt/0f u/fOg] Kofs]h / l6s6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\, h;n] wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9
?K;] xf]ln8]hn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] !) b'O{b]zLo ko{6g k|jfxnfO{ ;Gt'lnt / k/:k/ agfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

k~rsGofsf] lgMz'Ns ;'? eof] …ofdfxf An' km]:6Ú

SofG;/ l:qmlgª lzlj/ sf7df8f}+÷ b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/L
PS;r]Gh d]nf …ofdfxf An'
km]:6Ú laxLaf/af6 e[s'6Ld08kdf
;'? ePsf] 5 . # j}zfv;Dd
rNg] d]nfsf] pb\3f6g PdP8An'
OG6/k|fOh]hsf k|aGw lgb]{zs
lji0f's'df/ cu|jfn, PdP8An'
/fO8\;sf l;Ocf] tyf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs bLks'df/ cu|jfn] ;+o'Qm
?kdf u/]sf x'g\ . d]nfdf h'g;'s}
a|fG8sf] afOs ;f6fkm]/ ug{
sf7df8f}+÷ k~rsGof ;d"xn] :tg SofG;/ hfFr / ;fdfGo ;lsg]5 . To:t}, ofdfxf afOs jf :s'6/df Go"gtd %) xhf/ / cGo
lgMz'Ns SofG;/ l:qmlgª :jf:Yo k/LIf0f;lxt cfjZos a|fG8df Go"gtd @% xhf/sf] d"Nof+sg, PS;r]Ghdf cltl/Qm !) xhf/
lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;d"xn] l:qmlgªx¿ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . d"Nof+sg af]g; lbg] sDkgLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, s'g} Uof/]G6/
l;4fy{gu/ l;6L c:ktfn, sfo{qmdn] SofG;/ /f]syfd / cfjZos gkg]{ u/L &=(( k|ltztsf] kmfOgflG;ª, …ly|n ckm y|LÚ
;'ldqf d]df]l/on SofG;/ k|f/lDes klxrfgsf] dxŒjaf/] of]hgf;lxt Ps nfv;Dd gub 5'6 x'g]5 . To;afx]s u|fxsn] ly|n
c:ktfn / eQmk'/ SofG;/ hfu?stf a9fpgdf klg s]lGb|t ckm y|L lj1fkg ;]o/ ubf{ Ps xhf/, lj1fkgsf] l:qmg;6 b]vfP/ %)
c:ktfn;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf /xg] ck]Iff sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . xhf/;Dd / ofdfxf vl/b ubf{ Ps nfv;Dd gub 5'6 kfpg]5g\ .
ltnf]Qdf– !%, sf]l6xjfl:yt
cfkm\gf] cf}Bf]luskl/;/df
lzlj/af6 rf/ ;o ## dlxnf /
$$ k'?ifn] nfe lnPsf 5g\ eg] gofF jif{df dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn]
lgMz'Ns SofG;/ l:qmlgª lzlj/
;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . of] lzlj/n]
b'O{ ;o tLgj6f :tg l:qmlgª
/ &! j6f ;fdfGo :jf:Yo &=(( k|ltztd} 3/ shf{ lbg]
:yfgLo afl;Gbf, sDkgLsf hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] . hfFrsf sf7df8f}+÷ dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+sn]
sd{rf/Lx¿ / ¿kGb]xLdf qmddf PshgfnfO{ SofG;/ gofF jif{ )*@ sf] cj;/df 3/shf{
a;f]jf; ug]{ ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo ePsf] kQf nfu]sf] lyof] . of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . of]hgfcGtu{t
/ sNof0fnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zo lghnfO{ pkrf/sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns a}+sn] Psn c+ssf] Aofhb/ cyf{t\
/fv]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cf}iflw;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] &=(( k|ltztdf g} shf{ k|bfg ug]{
eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf lyof] . pQm lzlj/af6 ;xefuLn] ePsf] 5 .
8f= pHHjn rfln;]sf] cfjZostcg';f/sf] lgMz'Ns a}+lsª If]qdf g} ;:tf] tyf k|lt:kwL{
g]t[Tjdf l;4fy{gu/ l;6L cf}iflw;d]t k|fKt u/]sf] ;d"xn] Aofhb/ sfod /xg] u/L u|fxsnfO{
c:ktfnsf] 6f]nL;Fu} lzlj/df hgfPsf] 5 . 3/ vl/b ug{–lgdf{0f ug{–k'glg{df{0f
ug{ tyf ckf6{d]G6 vl/b ug{ a}+sn] o:tf] shf{ k|bfg ug]{ atfPsf]
5 . o:tf] shf{sf nflu jftfj/0fLo ljz]iftf k'li6 ug{ ;Sg] tyf
gjLs/0fLo jf lbuf] ;|f]tx¿sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . of] sfo{af6
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, lbuf] ljsf; k|j4{g ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; a}+sn]
lnPsf] 5 .
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rf/b]zLo 6L–@) cfO{ l;l/h t];|f] g]kfn ;'k/ lnu

bLk]Gb|l;+xn] agfP csf]{ sLlt{dfg lrtjgnfO{ lg/fz agfpFb}

nlntk'/ zLif{ :yfgdf
>Lnf]rg /fhf]kfWofo÷gofF klqsf e't]{n / z]vn] tf]8] cfkm\g} /]s8{
g]kfnsf cn/fpG8/ bLk]Gb|l;+x P]/Ln] 6L–@) cfO{ lqms]6df csf]{ rf/b]z
rf/b] zLo Lo 6L–@) cfO{ l;l/hdf g]kfnsf cf]kg/ s'zn e't]{n
Pp6f /]s8{ cfkm\gf] gfddf n]vfPsf 5g\ . P]/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o / cfl;km z]v pTs[i6 kmd{df 5g\ . e't]{n / z]vn] cf]klgªdf
6L–@) lqms]6df w]/} Olgª\; z"Godf cfp6 gx'g] /]s8{ cfkm\gf] nuftf/ pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . s'j]tlj?4 pgLx¿n] klxnf]
gfddf n]vfPsf x'g\ . pgn] of] ;kmntf xªsªdf rln/x]sf] ljs]66sf sf nflu sLlt{dfgL ;fem]bf/L u/] . b'j}n] !#=% cf]e/df
rf/b]zLo 6L–@) cfO{ l;l/hdf s'j]tlj?4 agfPsf x'g\ . !@& //gsf] gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] klxnf] ljs]6sf nflu
cfkm"x¿n] agfPsf] /]s8{ g} tf]8] .
cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n -cfOl;;L_sf] cflwsfl/s ;g\ @)@! df e't]{n / z]vn]
tYof+scg';f/ P]/L 6L–@) cfO{ sl/c/df clxn];Dd z"Godf cf]klgªdf
klgªdf g]b/ b/NofG8\;lj?4
b/NofG8\
cfp6 ePsf 5}gg\ . cfOl;;Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] tYof+scg';f/ !!^ //gsf] gsf] //s8{
]s
s8{8{ agfPsf lyP .
pgL &^ v]ndWo] ^^ Olgª\;df g6cfp6 /x] . pgn] !) v]ndf g]kkfnsf
fnsf nflu sKtfg /f]lxts'df/
Aofl6ªsf] cj;/ g} kfPgg\ . g]kfnn] s'j]tdfly ^ ljs]6sf] lht kf}88]]n / s'zn dNnn]
lgsfNbf P]/Ln] !@ andf #! /g agfpFb} g]kfnsf] /f]df~rs lht t];|;|f] ljs]6sf nflu
kSsf kf/]sf lyP . P]/Ln] j]:6 OlG8hsf dfnf]{g ;fd'ON;sf] /s8{
] clxn];Dds} ;jf{lws
tf]8]sf x'g\ . ;fd'ON; ^& dWo] ^% Olgª\;df 8scfp6 ePgg\ . !(# /gsf] ;fem]bf/L
P]/Ln] ;fd'ON;nfO{ kl5 kf/]sf 5g\ . u/]]s
u/sf
u/ sff 5g\ . kf}8]n /
cGt/f{li6«o 6L–@) cfO{df P]/Lsf] gfddf ^ cGt/f{li6«o 6L–@) dNnn] ;g\ @)@#
andf ^ 5Ssf k|xf/ ug]{ /]s8{ klg 5 . of] lqms] 6df w]/} Olgª\; df !(cf}F Pl;of8df tl:a/ M 1fg]Gb| sfsL{÷gofF klqsf c+s tflnsf
pgn] stf/lj?4 k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . pgn] z"Godf cfp6 gx'g] d+uf]lnoflj?4 /]s8{
6L–@) cfO{df ;g\ @)!* b]lv )@% ;Dd agfPsf lyP . 6f]nL v]n lht 8« xf/ uf]ncGt/ c+s
j]:6 OlG8hsf gofF klqsf
&^ v]ndf Ps xhf/ &%^ /g agfPsf z]v vn]
n] s'j]tlj?4 nlntk'/ $ @ @ ) @ *
5g\ . o;qmddf pgn] Ps zts tyf gf} dfnf] {g ;fd'ON;sf] ;flas ljh]tf nlntk'/ l;6Ln] laxLaf/
/ ]s8{ g]kfnsf sl/c/s} ;ftf}F lrtjg $ @ ! ! @ &
cw{ztsLo Olgª\; v]n] . pgn] 6L–@) cw{zts agfP . ck/flht /x]sf] Pkm;L lrtjgnfO{ @–! n] lg/fz
cfO{sf] sl/c/df !#$ rf}sf / &% bLk]Gb|l;+x P]/Ln] tf]88]] o;qmddf pgn] agfpFb} t];|f] g]kfn ;'k/ lnudf dxŒjk"0f{ lht wgu9L # ! @ ) # %
5Ssf k|xf/ u/sf ] 5g\ . o;}u/L, P]/Lsf] #* andf b'O{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . lht;Fu} nlntk'/ zLif{ :yfgdf sf7df8f}+ $ ! @ ! –! %
gfdf csf]{ b'n{e ljZj sLlt{dfg 5 . pgn] ;g\ @)@# df rLgsf] rf}sf / rf/ 5Ssf pSn]sf] 5 . lrtjgsf] ck/flht ofqfdfly
xfªemfpdf ePsf] !(cf}F Pl;og v]ns'bcGtu{t lqms]6 ljwfdf k|xf/ u/] . g]kfnsf] k"0f{lj/fd nufPsf] nlntk'/n] rf/ v]naf6 * kf]v/f $ ! ! @ –! $
d+uf]lnoflj?4 s]jn gf} andf %) /g agfPsf lyP . Aofl6ª Olgª\;df klxnf] ljs]6 z]vs} u'd]sf] lyof] . c+s hf]8]sf] 5 . bf];|f] :yfgdf em/]sf] lrtjgn] emfkf # ) # ) ) #
!%=# cf]e/df e't]{nn] klg ljs]6 u'dfPsf lyP . s'zn rf/ v]naf6 & c+s a6'n]sf] 5 . nlntk'/sf]
g]kfnn] k5\ofof] 7'nf] nIo / sKtfg /f]lxt ;dfg $ /gdf k]e]lnog kms]{ . To;kl5 lhtdf Odf]x Oh]lson / dl0fs'df/ nfdfn] ;dfg a'6jn $ ) ! # –% !
g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] JolQmut /]s8{ ag]sf] lbgdf g]kfnL k'?if bLk]Gb|l;+x / u'N;g emfn] kfFrf}F ljs]6sf nflu cfjZos Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . k|lt:kwf{df dl0fs'df/n] g}
lqms]6 6f]nLn] klg sLlt{dfg agfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] klxnf]k6s !*) //gg hf]8]sf lyP . emfn] tLg andf b'O{ rf}sfsf] Odf]xsf] uf]ndf cl;:6 u/]sf lyP . lrtjgsf
/gdflysf] nIo k5\ofpg ;kmn eof] . s'j]tn] klxnf] Aofl6ª u/ u/LL ;xof]udf gf} /g agfP . nflu leS6/ dfg;]/n] Ps uf]n kmsf{P . bf];|f] xfkmdf lrtjgsf]
@) cf]e/df cf7 ljs]6 u'dfP/ !*% /g agfPsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df 6L–@) cfO{df z"Go /gdf cfp6 gx'g] bz/y /+uzfnfdf nlntk'/n] RoflDkog z}nLdf a/fa/L uf]n
g]kfnn] !*=% cf]e/df !*^ /g hf]8\of] . ;g\ @)@# df g]kfnn] 6L– v]nf8L v]n Olgª\; zts cw{zts lrtjgdfly ;'?b]lv g} bafa agfPsf] lyof] . bf];|f] xfkmdf lrtjgn] v]ndf ;'wf/ Nofof] .
@) cfO{df dn]l;ofn] lbPsf] !^^ /g ;xh} kfvf nufPsf] lyof] . bLk]Gb|l;+x P]/L -g]kfn_ &^ ^^ ! !) e't]{nsf] w]/} cw{zts v]nsf] t];|f] ldg]6d} nlntk'/n] !–) sf] cu|tf v]nsf] &%cf}F ldg]6df lrtjgn] !–! sf] a/fa/L
s'j]tsf] Aofl6ª Olgª\;df lrG6f] cG6f]n] #) andf rf/ rf}sf / b'O{ lnof] . dl0fs'df/n] kf]:6eGbf nueu #) of8{
5Ssf k|xf/ u/L $! tyf ldt ej;f/n] @* andf ;dfg b'O{ rf}sf dfnf]g{ ;fd'ON; -j]:6OlG8h_ ^& ^% ) !) bLk]Gb|l;+xn] 6L–@) cfO{df /]s8{ /fv]s} uf]n kmsf{of] . leS6/n] l/afpG8df l8aS;leq
lbg pgsf] gfddf /x]sf] Pp6f sLlt{dfg g]kfnL 6f9faf6 k|xf/ u/]sf] pTs[i6 lk|mlssdf Odf]xn] ;xh} uf]n u/L lrtjgnfO{ lhtsf] cfzf lbnfP .
/ 5Ssf k|xf/ u/L #% /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . cf]kg/ /lehfn] lbg]z rlGbdfn ->Ln+sf_ ^* ^! ) ^ x]l8ª uf]n u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 v]nsf] bf];|f]
!% andf b'O{ rf}sf / Ps 5Ssf k|xf/ u/L @^ /g hf]8] . dWoqmdsf v]nf8Ln] tf]8]sf 5g\ . e't]{n 6L–@) cfO{df leS6/n] l5l/ª u'?ªsf] qm;df uf]n u/]sf x'g\ .
8' Kn]l;; -b=clk|msf_ %) %) ! !) w]/} cw{ztsLo Olgª\; v]Ng] g]kfnL v]nf8L ldg]6df lrtjgsf uf]n/Ifs cdn gfO6n] t/, nlntk'/n] leS6/n] uf]n u/]sf] kfFr ldg]6kl5
ljnfn tflx/n] !# andf rf/ 5Ssf / Ps rf}sfsf] ;xof]udf #@ nlntk'/sf Oafplj?4sf] jfg e;]{h jfgdf
/g hf]8]sf lyP . alnªdf g]kfnsf nflu ;f]dkfn sfdLn] #^ /gdf ghd'n x';g] -a+unfb]z_ $( $& ) $ ag]sf 5g\ . pgn] of] /]s8{ P]/Ls} tf]8]sf x'g\ . g} bf]xf]/f] cu|tf lnof] . v]nsf] *)cf}F ldg]6df
e't]{nn] %% v]ndf !! cw{zts 7f]s]sf 5g\ . vt/f 6fn]sf lyP . k|lt:kwf{sf] !@cf}F ldg]6df dl0fs'df/n] nlntk'/nfO{ @–! sf] l:yltdf /fv] .
tLg / gGbg ofbjn] #$ /gdf b'O{ ljs]6 xft kf/] . nlntk'/sf dl0fs'df/n] l8aS;leqaf6 k|xf/
g]kfnsf nflu w]/} cw{zts o;cl3 P]/Lsf] gfddf !) cw{ztssf] /]s8{ k|lt:kwf{sf] clGtd OGh'/L ;dodf nlntk'/n]
lyof] . s'j]tn] lbPsf] !*^ /gsf] alnof] nIo u/]sf] annfO{ uf]n/Ifs gfO6n] arfPsf lyP . cu|tf lng] df}sf v]/ kmfNof] . clgz 3tL{n]
c+s tflnsf v]nf8L v]n Olgª\; zts cw{zts k5\ofPsf] g]kfnsf cf]kg/ e't]{nn] s]jn @% v]nsf] !@ ldg]6;Dd kmd{df b]lvPsf] lrtjgn] lrtjgsf uf]n/Ifs;Fusf] jfg e;]{h jfgdf uf]n
6f]nL v]n lht xf/ c+s /g/]6 s'zn e't]{n %% %$ ! !! and} cw{zts k"/f u/]sf lyP . pgL nuftf/ nlntk'/lj?4 vf;} d'e lgsfNg ;s]g . ug{ ;s]gg\ . o;cl3 nlntk'/n] kf]v/fdfly #–@
bf];|f] v]ndf Dofg ckm bL Dofr eP . ;g\ clwsf+z ;dodf nlntk'/n] lrtjgdfly bafa sf] sl7g lht lgsfn]sf] lyof] . lnusf] pb\3f6g
g]kfn @ @ ) $ !=)* bLk]Gb|l;+x P]/L &^ ^^ ! !) @)@% l;hgsf] klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o l;l/hdf /fv]sf] lyof] . klxnf] xfkmdf lrtjgn] OGh'/L v]ndf nlntk'/n] sf7df8f}+;Fu @–@ sf] a/fa/L
xªsª @ ! ! @ !=#& cfl;km z]v %^ %^ ) & e't]{n Aofl6ª / alnªdf rlDs/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;dodf Ps dfq a/fa/L uf]n k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . v]n]sf] lyof] . nlntk'/ wgu9L;Fu uf]n/lxt
s'j]t @ ! ! @ )=)^ s'jt]lj?4 %) andf ;dfg ^ rf}sf / 5Ssf OGh'/L ;dosf] klxnf] ldg]6df lzlz/ n]vLsf] a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] lyof] . lrtjgn] kf]v/fdfly
/f]lxt kf}8]n ^! %* ) & k|xf/ u/L ;jf{lws *! /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . o;}u/L kf;df leS6/ dfg;]/sf] x]l8ªnfO{ uf]n/Ifs hfk|m] @–) / a'6jn n'lDagLnfO{ !–) n] x/fPsf] lyof] .
stf/ @ ) @ ) –@=$ kf/; v8\sf ## #@ ! % alnªdf pgn] @& /g vr]{/ Ps ljs]6 xft kf/] . afN6;n] arfPsf lyP . lrtjg emfkf Pkm;L;Fu !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]lsof] .

;+If]k cfOlkPn–@)@% gL/hn] lht]

lxdfn / Oefgf RoflDkog
sf7df8f}+÷ xf]K;sf lxdfn lji6 /
a]+Unf]/dfly lbNnLsf] /f]df~rs lht PglklhP pkflw
PlePdsL Oefgf yfkf bf];|f] /fli6«o rf}sf / Ps 5Ssf k|xf/ u/L #* /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . rfn" cfOlkPndf
o"–!( 6]a'n6]lg;df RoflDkog lbNnLn] rf/} v]ndf ck/flht /xL * c+s hf]8]sf] 5 . lbNnL bf];|f]
ag]sf 5g\ . k'?if Psndf lxdfn / :yfgdf 5 . ;dfg c+s hf]8]sf] u'h/ft 6fO6G; /g/]6df zLif{ :yfgdf 5 .
dlxnfdf Oefgf klxnf] ePsf x'g\ . xf/n] klg a]+Unf]/ t];|f] :yfgd} /Xof] . nIo k5\ofPsf] Olgª\;df lbNnLsf]
k'?iftkm{sf] kmfOgndf lxdfnn] ultnf] ;'?jft ePg . zLif{ tLg v]nf8L $=# cf]e/d}
:6\ofu RoflDkoG; 6]a'n6]lg; k]e]lng kms]{sf lyP . cf]kg/ kmfkm 8' Kn]l;;n]
Ps]8]dLsf k|j]z a:g]tnfO{ ;ft andf @, hfs k|mf;]/n] ^ andf &
#–! sf] ;]6df k/flht u/] . tyf cleif]s kf]/]nn] ;ft andf & /g a6'n]sf
dlxnftkm{sf] pkflw le8Gtdf lyP . To;kl5 nf]s]z /fx'n / sKtfg cIf/ k6]nlar
Oefgfn] PlePds} ljo+sf /fO{dfly #–! sf] ;]6df kfvf nufOg\ .dbg e08f/L rf}yf] ljs]6sf nflu @* /gsf] ;fem]bf/L ePsf] lyof] . cIf/n] !!
:kf]6{;\ Ps]8]dLåf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] e]6«fg $) jif{dfly k'?if Psndf andf b'O{ rf}sfsf] ;xof]udf !% /g hf]8] .
vf]N5f k'v'sf ;dLk >]i7 klxnf] eP . pgn] kmfOgndf Ovf5]+ :kf]6{;\ Snasf
d's]z dxh{gnfO{ #–! sf] ;]6df lg/fz kf/] . o"–!% k'?if Psndf PlePdsf ho:g' a]+Unf]/sf] dWod of]ukmn
dxh{g / dlxnfdf g]kfn k|x/LsL z'e>L >]i7 klxnf] eP .
klxnf] Aofl6ª u/sf]
] a]+Unf]/n] dWoqmdsf Aof6\;Dofgaf6 ultnf] ;fy
gkfpFbf lbNnLlj?4 ultnf] of]ukmn agfpg ;s]g . cf]kg/ lj/f6
u08sL ;]ldkmfOgndf sdn yfkf kmfOgndf sf]xnL / lkmn ;fN6n] klxnf] ljs]6sf nflu #=% cf]e/df ^! /gsf]
;fgbf/ ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . lkmnn] !& andf rf/ rf}sf / tLg
gofF klqsf
sf:sL÷ bf];|f] s]kL cf]nL sk 6L–@) sf7df8f}÷ + dlG8vf6f/ bf];|f] Pd]Rof]/ 5Ssf k|xf/ u/L #& /g a6'n]sf lyP . Olgª\;sf] ^=^ cf]e/df lj/f6n]
/fli6«o k'?if lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] 6]lg; k|ltof]lutfdf jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 bf];|f] j/Lotfsf gL/h tfdfªn] ;"o{ g]kfn uNkm 6'/
;d"x …aLÚaf6 u08sL lx/f]h /g/]6sf sdn yfkf Psn / 8aN; Oe]G6sf] cfkm\gf] ljs]6 u'dfP . pgn] !$ andf Ps rf}sf / b'O{ 5Ssf k|xf/ u/sf
] @)@$÷@% cGtu{t ;"o{ g]kfn PglklhP Dofr Kn]sf] pkflw
cfwf/df ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . dlG8vf6f/ lyP . sKtfg b]jbQ kl8sfnn] @# andf ;dfg Ps rf}sf / 5Ssfsf] lht]sf 5g\ . #^ xf]nsf] kmfOgn k|lt:kwf{df laxLaf/ pgn]
5 . kf]v/f /+uzfnfl:yt lqms]6 6]lg; sf]6{df laxLaf/ ^% jif{dflysf] ;xof]udf @% /g hf]8] . qm'gfn kfG8\ofn] !* andf !* tyf l6d 8]le8n] cf7f}F j/Lotfsf wgaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ %–$ n] x/fpFb} pkflw
d}bfgdf laxLaf/ jiff{sf sf/0f v]n Psndf „'j 3n]nfO{ @–) sf] ;xh @) andf rf/ 5Ssf / b'O{ rf}sfsf] d2tdf #& /g a6'n] . lht]sf x'g\ . gL/hsf] of] l;hgsf] t];|f] / sl/c/s} rf}yf]
x'g ;s]g . cfof]hsn] /g/]6sf ;]6df x/fpFb} yfkf clGtd b'O{df k|j]z pkflw xf] . gL/hn] of] l;hg ;"o{ g]kfn j]:6g{ cf]kg / ;"o{
cfwf/df u08sL zLif{ :yfgdf /xFb} u/]sf x'g\ . ;f] Oe]G6\;df sdf{ 3n] / wf]gLn] r]GgO{sf] sKtfgL ug]{ g]kfn O:6g{ cf]kg pkflw lht]sf lyP .
clGtd rf/sf] :yfg kSsf kf/]sf] yfkf pkflwsf nflu le8\g]5g\ . oxL r]GgO{ ;'k/ ls+U;sf sKtfg Ct'/fh ufosjf8 s'lxgfsf] /f]on g]kfn uNkm Snadf ePsf] kmfOgn k|lt:kwf{df
xf] . u08sL / lxdfnogn] ;dfg pd]/ ;d"xsf] 8aN;df klg yfkf / rf]6sf sf/0f cfOlkPnaf6 aflxl/Psf 5g\ . ca dx]Gb|l;+x gL/hn] wgnfO{ klxnf] gf} xf]ndf g} kl5 kf/] . To;kl5 !*
% c+s a6'n]sf 5g\ . t/, u08sL 5fDaf 9'G8'ksf] hf]8Ln] „'j 3n] / wf]gLn] l;hgsf afFsL v]nsf] xf]n ;lsFbf gL/hn] km/flsnf] cu|tf agfP . pgL PskIfLo
/g/]6df cufl8 /Xof] . o;} ;d"xdf u|]6 sdf{ 3n]sf] hf]8LnfO{ @–) sf] ;]6df sKtfgL ug]{5g\ . sf]nsftf lhtglhs k'u]sf lyP, t/ wgn] ;xh} xf/ dfg]gg\ . @&
lxdfnog lqms]6 Ps]8]dL / lrtjg x/fpFb} kmfOgndf :yfg agfP . o;}u/L, gfO6 /fO8;{lj?4sf] v]ncl3 xf]nsf] ;dflKtdf wgn] cu|tf 5f]6\ofP . pkflw;Fu} gL/hn]
lqms]6 Snan] ;dfg ! c+s a6'n]sf %% jif{dflysf] Psndf dgf]h zfxn] ufosjf8 v]Ng g;Sg] r]GgO{n] ^) xhf/ / wgn] $@ xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . gL/hn]
5g\ . lgwf{l/t v]ntflnsfcg';f/ /fh' /fO{nfO{ x/fpFb} ;]ldkmfOgndf Ph]G;L klxnf] r/0fdf ;"o{k|;fb zdf{, Sjf6{/kmfOgndf /fd] du/ /
laxLaf/ lrtjg / u|]6 lxdfnoglar :yfg agfP . hLjg l3ld/]n] ;'zLn hgfPsf] 5 . r]GgO{n] kfFrdWo]
nf]s]z /fx'n / lq:tfg :t'a;sf] g6cfp6 ;fem]bf/Lsf] rf/ v]ndf xf/sf] ;fdgf u/]sf] ;]ldkmfOgndf lbg]z k|hfkltnfO{ x/fPsf lyP .
klxnf] v]n x'g'kg]{ lyof] . csf]{ v]ndf kf08]dfly @–) sf] lht lgsfnL ;xof]udf laxLaf/ lbNnL SoflkN6;n] OlG8og lk|ldo/ 5 . r]GgO{ gjf}F :yfgdf 5 . #) ;flas ljh]tf lbg]z k|hfkltn]] t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/] .
u08sLn] lxdfnogsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ clGtd rf/sf] :yfg kSsf u/]sf 5g\ . lnudf /f]oNo Rofn]Gh;{ a]+Unf]/nfO{ ^ ljs]6n] x/fPsf] 5 . dfr{df u'jfxf6Ldf /fh:yfg lbg]zn] /lj v8\sfnfO{ !* xf]nsf] k|lt:kwf{df $–@ n]
lyof] . t/, b'j} v]n df};dsf sf/0f ljdn jfOaf / k|tfk df]Qmfglarsf] klxnf] Aofl6ª u/]sf] a]+Unf]/n] @) cf]e/df ;ft ljs]6 u'dfP/ /f]oN;lj?4sf] v]ndf ufosjf8 dfy lbP . pgn] #@ xhf/ / /ljn] @$ xhf/ ?k}ofF lht] .
/f]lsP . u08sLsf] /g/]6 !=$# / v]n jiff{sf sf/0f :ylut ePsf] 5 . !^# /g agfPsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df lbNnLn] !&=% cf]e/df 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ;f] v]ndf Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k/flht uNkm/n] ;dfg !! xhf/ ?k}ofF kfPsf
lxdfnogsf] )=*!%* /Xof] . ;d"x o;} pd]/ ;d"xdf pQd af]u6Ln] k|bLk rf/ ljs]6sf] gf]S;fgLdf !^( /g hf]8\of] . lbNnLsf] lhtdf pgn] ^# /g agfP . r]GgO{sf d'Vo k||lzIfs :6]kmg km\n]ldªn] 5g\ . klxnf] r/0faf6 aflxl/g] uNkm/n] hgxL ^ xhf/ ?k}ofF
…PÚaf6 l;O;L sf7df8f}+ ;]ldkmfOgndf zfxaf6 jfscf]e/ kfP/ ;]ldkmfOgndf /fx'n / :t'a;n] kfFrf}F ljs]6sf nflu %* andf !!! /gsf] wf]gLn] afFsL v]ndf sKtfgL ug]{ atfP . wf]gLsf] sKtfgLdf kfP . k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL v]nf8LnfO{ ;"o{ g]kfn k|flnsf
k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . :yfg agfPsf 5g\ . ;fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP . /fx'nn] %# andf ;ft rf}sf / ^ r]GgO{n] ;g\ @)!), @)!!, @)!*, @)@! / @)@# df kfFrj6f 8]k'6L h]g/n d]g]h/ -dfs]{l6ª_ s]zj k|wfg / g]kfn uNkm
5Ssfsf] ;xof]udf (# /g hf]8] . :t'a;n] @# andf rf/ cfOlkPn pkflw lht]sf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf 6f;L 3n]n] k'/:s[t u/]sf lyP .
dlR5Gb|n] lxdfnogsf] ;fdgf ub}{
sf7df8f}+÷ !%cf}F lhtk'/l;d/f uf]N8sk k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwsf nflu
z'qmaf/ …PÚ l8lehgsf dlR5Gb| km'6an Snan] lxdfnog z]kf{sf] ;fdgf ub}{
5 . l;d/f /+uzfnfsf] ˆn8 nfO6df kmfOgn v]n x'g]5 . dlR5Gb| bf];|f]k6s
lhtk'/l;d/f uf]N8sksf] kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . ut jif{sf] ;+:s/0fdf dlR5Gb|
g]kfn k'ln; Sna;Fu k/flht ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s dlR5Gb|n] ut jif{sf]
ljZj of]uf;gsf kbs ljh]tfnfO{ awfO{
abnf lnFb} k'ln;nfO{ Sjf6{/kmfOgndf x/fof] . rf}yf]kN6 kmfOgn v]Ng nfu]sf] sf7df8f}÷+ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_sf SjfnfnDk'/df @# b]lv @$ r}t;Dd ePsf]
lxdfnogn] o; l;hg kfFry/ / slknj:t' ltnf}/fsf]6 uf]N8skdf dlR5Gb|;Fu ;b:o;lrj 6+snfn l3l;ªn] !^cf}F ljZj of]uf;g k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xdf b'O{ :j0f{,
Joxf]/]sf] xf/sf] abnf lng] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . !#cf}F / rf}yf] ;+:s/0fdf lxdfnog RoflDkogl;ksf kbs ljh]tf v]nf8LnfO{ awfO{ Ps /ht / tLg sf+:o u/L ^ kbs lht]sf] lyof] .
pkljh]tf ag]sf] lyof] . )^& sf] ;+:s/0f eg] lxdfnogn] lht]sf] lyof] . lbPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ /fv]ksf] ;efsIfdf l3l;ªn] cldif k6]nn] /ht tyf ls/0f du/, ;+:s[lt
dlR5Gb|n] o; jif{ sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg s]kL cf]nL sk, O6x/L / slknj:t' v]nf8LnfO{ :jfut ug'{sf ;fy} ;kmntfsf nflu rf}nfufO{+ / ;'Gb/ ;fsL{n] sf+:o kbs xft kf/]sf
ltnf}/fsf]6 uf]N8sk pkflw lhlt;s]sf] 5 . dlR5Gb|n] cfˆgf] klxnf] v]ndf awfO{ lbP . ljZj of]uf;gdf ;xefuL g]kfnL lyP . @# /fi6«sf !%# v]nf8L ;xefuL k|ltof]lutfdf
g]kfn k'ln; SnanfO{ 6fOa|]s/df $–# / ;]ldkmfOgndf e/tk'/sf] xgfdL v]nf8LnfO{ k':s//fh kGt, ;+uf| d k'/L, cfgGb u}/] / g]kfnaf6 #! hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . g]kfn
laPkm;LnfO{ !–) n] x/fPsf] lyof] . Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k|m]G8\; SnanfO{ !–) / bLkf kf08]n] b'O{ ;ftfsf] k|lzIf0f u/fPsf lyP . v]nf8L pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . k|of;h+u ;du|df t];|f] ePsf] g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3sf
;]ldkmfOgndf cfof]hs l;d/fnfO{ @–! n] k/flht ub}{ lxdfnog kmfOgn /fv]ksf ;b:o;lrj l3l;ªn] h'lgo/ If]qdf Wofg rf}xfg / k|To'iff vltj8fn] ljZj RoflDkogl;kaf6 dxf;lrj r"8fdl0f v/]nn] atfP . ef/t klxnf] tyf
k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . lbg ;s] /fi6«nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntf lbnfpg] w]/} kIf l;Sg] cj;/ ldn]sf] atfP . dn]l;ofsf] cd]l/sf bf];|f] :yfgdf /x] .

gof“ k|sfzg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t . sfo{sf/L lgb{zs

] M ;'zLn yfkf . cWoIf, k|aGw lgb{zs
] tyf k|wfg;Dkfbs M s[i0fHjfnf b]jsf]6f . sfof{no M :6f/dn, k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+= $)!@%^^÷^^^ km\ofS; g++ $)!@%^(, E - m ail : l e tte r@nayapatrikad ail y. c o m