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+LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L

काग्रेस र एमालेले जनस्वीकृत प्रस्तावहरूलाई सम्बोधन गर्ने आाट गरे भने नया संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द 'विप्लव', स्थायी समिति सदस्य एनेकपा -माओवादी ० प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचित भएको दुई महिना पुगिसक्दासमेत सरकारले अझै पूर्णता पाउन सकिरहेको छैन, सरकारले कहिलेसम्म पूर्णता पाउला ? सरकारको नेतृत्व गरिरहेको एमालेकै कारण सरकारले अहिलेसम्म पूर्णता पाउन नसकेको हो । एमालेले कुनै अवरोध ल्याएन भने हाम्रोतर्फबाट मन्त्रिमण्डलमा पठाउन कुनै ढिलाइ हुने छैन । ० अब संविधान जारी हुन डेढ महिना मात्रको समय रहेको छ, के योबीचमा मुलुकले नया संविधान पाउन सक्ला ? संविधान निर्माणको लागि समय मुख्य होइन, मुख्य कुरा संविधानको अन्तरवस्तु र सारतत्वलाई सहमतिमा लान सकिन्छ कि सकिादैन भन्ने हो । नेपाली कााग्रेस बाह्र बुादेदेखि विस्तृत शान्तिसम्झौता हुादै अन्तरिम संविधानसम्मका सहमति र प्रस्तावहरूबाट पछि हट्न खोजेको छ । यसमा एमालेको केपी ओली समूहसमेत लागेको छ । यस्तो अवस्थामा मूल सहमति र संविधानका मूल प्रस्तावनाबाट पछि हटेर संविधान बन्न सक्दैन । कााग्रेस, एमालेले जनस्वीकृत प्रस्तावहरूलाई सम्बोधन गर्ने आाट गरे भने नयाा संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । ० संविधान जारी हुन सकेन भने राष्ट्रपति शासन लगाउने तयारी भइरहेको कुरा बाहिर प्रचारमा आइरहेको छ, राष्ट्रपतिको पछिल्लो अभिव्यक्तिहरूबाट पनि यो कुरा प्रमाणित हुादै गएको छ, यस विषयमा तपाईं के भन्नुहुन्छ ? हो, मैले पनि यी कुरा सुनेको छु । तर, यो काल्पनिक र दिवास्वप्ना मात्र हो । राष्ट्रपति शासन लगाउने प्रयास गरियो भने, त्यो दुस्साहस मात्र हुन्छ । त्यो षड्यन्त्र मात्र हुन्छ । नेपालमा अहिले राष्ट्रपति शासन लागू गर्न सम्भव छैन । अहिले कतैबाट पनि राष्ट्रपतिको शासन वैद्य हुने राष्ट्रपतिले देशलाई निकास दिने या नेतृत्व गर्ने न संवैधानिक व्यवस्था छ न त त्यो अहिलेको अवस्थामा सम्भव नै छ । संक्रमणकालमा राष्ट्रपतिले शासनसत्ता हातमा लिने क्षमता राख्नुहुन्न । त्यस कारण नेपालमा अहिले राष्ट्रपति शासन लागू हुने कुरा सम्भव नै छैन । ० अब तपाईंको पार्टीकै विषयमा कुरा गरौं, तपाईंको पार्टीको मजदुर संगठनभित्र देखिएको विवाद समाधान भएको हो ? हो, हामीले हाम्रो मजदुर संगठनभित्र देखापरेको विवाद निकै सुझबुझका साथ एक राउण्ड समाधान गरेका छौ । त्यसभित्र मिलाउनुपर्ने कुराहरू अझै छन् । अहिले मजदुर संगठनका तीनवटै नेताहरूलाई व्यवस्थित गरेर लैजान दिवाकर कमरेडलाई नेतृत्व दिने जुन काम भयो, यसले मजदुर संगठनभित्रको विवाद समाधान गर्न हामीले एक कदम अगाडि लग्यो भन्ने लागेको छ । ० तपाईंकै संयोजकत्वमा पार्टीमा 'जनस्वयम्सेवक दस्ता' नामको नयाा युवा संगठन गठन भएको छ, यसको मुख्य उद्देश्य बताइदिनुस् न ? संगठनात्मक दृष्टिले स्वयम्सेवक दस्ताको मुख्य उद्देश्य आमनागरिकहरू जो राष्ट्र र जनताको सेवामा सहभागी बन्न चाहन्छन् । त्यस्ता नागरिकहरूलाई गोलबद्ध गर्दै संगठित गर्ने र परिचालित गर्ने हो । यसको सामाजिक, राजनीतिक उद्देश्य राष्ट्रको सेवा गर्ने जनताको सुरक्षा गर्ने, जनताको सेवा गर्ने, जनताको अत्यावश्यक वस्तुहरूमा देखिएको अभाव पूरा गर्न सहयोग गर्ने, समाजमा व्याप्त रहेका पछौटेपन, कुरीति र गरिबीलाई हटाएर जनतालाई अगाडि ल्याउन मद्दत गर्ने नै स्वयम्सेवक दस्तावको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । हामीले 'उत्पादन, निर्माण र जनसुरक्षामा जनस्वयम्सेवक' भन्ने नारा बनाएका छौा । यी नै जनस्वयम्सेवकको मुख्य क्षेत्र हुन्छ । ० तर, तपाईंले भनेभन्दा विपरीत कतिपयले त यो स्वयम्सेवक दस्ता' जनविद्रोहको तयारीको लागि हो भनिरहेका छन् नि ? मैले पनि यी कुरा सुनेको छु । मैले यसलाई मनोभ्रम र दृष्टिभ्रमको रूपमा हेरेको छु । मनोभ्रम भनेको माओवादीका हरेक कार्यहरूलाई आˆनो अन्त्यसाग जोडेर हेर्ने आतंकित सोचबाट गरिएको तर्क हो । माओवादीका नेता र कार्यकर्ता सहभागी बन्ने संस्थाहरूलाई सबैतिरबाट ननापेर लडाकु दस्ता नै देख्ने एउटा दृष्टिभ्रम हो । यो सत्य कुरा होइन । माओवादीजस्तो सर्वहारा वर्गीय क्रान्तिकारी पार्टीले आमनागरिकहरूलाई गोलबद्ध गर्ने नयाा संगठनात्मक आयाम दियो, जसमा सबै नागरिकहरू जो शिक्षित छन्, उनीहरूलाई सहभागी गराउन चाहृयो, यो सकारात्मक कुरा हो भनेर लिइदिए हामी खुसी हुने थियौा । ० आगामी जेठ १४ भित्र संविधान जारी हुने अवस्था देखिएको छैन, त्यस्तो अवस्थामा संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्नु हुन्छ कि जनविद्रोहमा जानु हुन्छ ? हामीले अहिले त्यसरी सोच्ने गरेका छैनौा । यसलाई मैले अनुमानित र सम्भावित -तर्क) मात्र भन्ने गरेको छु । तथ्यहरूको तर्क यो हो कि समय छ, कााग्रेस र एमालेहरूले संविधान लेखन चाहे भने नयाा संविधान एक हप्ता वा दुई दिनमा पनि लेख्न सकिन्छ । त्यसकारण डेढ महिनाको समयलाई हामीले समय पुग्दैन कि भन्ने तर्फबाट तर्क गर्नु हुादैन । मा

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+LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L +LJWFG Agg GLBG) Tof/L

काग्रेस र एमालेले जनस्वीकृत प्रस्तावहरूलाई सम्बोधन गर्ने आाट गरे भने नया संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द 'विप्लव', स्थायी समिति सदस्य एनेकपा -माओवादी ० प्रधानमन्त्री निर्वाचित भएको दुई महिना पुगिसक्दासमेत सरकारले अझै पूर्णता पाउन सकिरहेको छैन, सरकारले कहिलेसम्म पूर्णता पाउला ? सरकारको नेतृत्व गरिरहेको एमालेकै कारण सरकारले अहिलेसम्म पूर्णता पाउन नसकेको हो । एमालेले कुनै अवरोध ल्याएन भने हाम्रोतर्फबाट मन्त्रिमण्डलमा पठाउन कुनै ढिलाइ हुने छैन । ० अब संविधान जारी हुन डेढ महिना मात्रको समय रहेको छ, के योबीचमा मुलुकले नया संविधान पाउन सक्ला ? संविधान निर्माणको लागि समय मुख्य होइन, मुख्य कुरा संविधानको अन्तरवस्तु र सारतत्वलाई सहमतिमा लान सकिन्छ कि सकिादैन भन्ने हो । नेपाली कााग्रेस बाह्र बुादेदेखि विस्तृत शान्तिसम्झौता हुादै अन्तरिम संविधानसम्मका सहमति र प्रस्तावहरूबाट पछि हट्न खोजेको छ । यसमा एमालेको केपी ओली समूहसमेत लागेको छ । यस्तो अवस्थामा मूल सहमति र संविधानका मूल प्रस्तावनाबाट पछि हटेर संविधान बन्न सक्दैन । कााग्रेस, एमालेले जनस्वीकृत प्रस्तावहरूलाई सम्बोधन गर्ने आाट गरे भने नयाा संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । ० संविधान जारी हुन सकेन भने राष्ट्रपति शासन लगाउने तयारी भइरहेको कुरा बाहिर प्रचारमा आइरहेको छ, राष्ट्रपतिको पछिल्लो अभिव्यक्तिहरूबाट पनि यो कुरा प्रमाणित हुादै गएको छ, यस विषयमा तपाईं के भन्नुहुन्छ ? हो, मैले पनि यी कुरा सुनेको छु । तर, यो काल्पनिक र दिवास्वप्ना मात्र हो । राष्ट्रपति शासन लगाउने प्रयास गरियो भने, त्यो दुस्साहस मात्र हुन्छ । त्यो षड्यन्त्र मात्र हुन्छ । नेपालमा अहिले राष्ट्रपति शासन लागू गर्न सम्भव छैन । अहिले कतैबाट पनि राष्ट्रपतिको शासन वैद्य हुने राष्ट्रपतिले देशलाई निकास दिने या नेतृत्व गर्ने न संवैधानिक व्यवस्था छ न त त्यो अहिलेको अवस्थामा सम्भव नै छ । संक्रमणकालमा राष्ट्रपतिले शासनसत्ता हातमा लिने क्षमता राख्नुहुन्न । त्यस कारण नेपालमा अहिले राष्ट्रपति शासन लागू हुने कुरा सम्भव नै छैन । ० अब तपाईंको पार्टीकै विषयमा कुरा गरौं, तपाईंको पार्टीको मजदुर संगठनभित्र देखिएको विवाद समाधान भएको हो ? हो, हामीले हाम्रो मजदुर संगठनभित्र देखापरेको विवाद निकै सुझबुझका साथ एक राउण्ड समाधान गरेका छौ । त्यसभित्र मिलाउनुपर्ने कुराहरू अझै छन् । अहिले मजदुर संगठनका तीनवटै नेताहरूलाई व्यवस्थित गरेर लैजान दिवाकर कमरेडलाई नेतृत्व दिने जुन काम भयो, यसले मजदुर संगठनभित्रको विवाद समाधान गर्न हामीले एक कदम अगाडि लग्यो भन्ने लागेको छ । ० तपाईंकै संयोजकत्वमा पार्टीमा 'जनस्वयम्सेवक दस्ता' नामको नयाा युवा संगठन गठन भएको छ, यसको मुख्य उद्देश्य बताइदिनुस् न ? संगठनात्मक दृष्टिले स्वयम्सेवक दस्ताको मुख्य उद्देश्य आमनागरिकहरू जो राष्ट्र र जनताको सेवामा सहभागी बन्न चाहन्छन् । त्यस्ता नागरिकहरूलाई गोलबद्ध गर्दै संगठित गर्ने र परिचालित गर्ने हो । यसको सामाजिक, राजनीतिक उद्देश्य राष्ट्रको सेवा गर्ने जनताको सुरक्षा गर्ने, जनताको सेवा गर्ने, जनताको अत्यावश्यक वस्तुहरूमा देखिएको अभाव पूरा गर्न सहयोग गर्ने, समाजमा व्याप्त रहेका पछौटेपन, कुरीति र गरिबीलाई हटाएर जनतालाई अगाडि ल्याउन मद्दत गर्ने नै स्वयम्सेवक दस्तावको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । हामीले 'उत्पादन, निर्माण र जनसुरक्षामा जनस्वयम्सेवक' भन्ने नारा बनाएका छौा । यी नै जनस्वयम्सेवकको मुख्य क्षेत्र हुन्छ । ० तर, तपाईंले भनेभन्दा विपरीत कतिपयले त यो स्वयम्सेवक दस्ता' जनविद्रोहको तयारीको लागि हो भनिरहेका छन् नि ? मैले पनि यी कुरा सुनेको छु । मैले यसलाई मनोभ्रम र दृष्टिभ्रमको रूपमा हेरेको छु । मनोभ्रम भनेको माओवादीका हरेक कार्यहरूलाई आˆनो अन्त्यसाग जोडेर हेर्ने आतंकित सोचबाट गरिएको तर्क हो । माओवादीका नेता र कार्यकर्ता सहभागी बन्ने संस्थाहरूलाई सबैतिरबाट ननापेर लडाकु दस्ता नै देख्ने एउटा दृष्टिभ्रम हो । यो सत्य कुरा होइन । माओवादीजस्तो सर्वहारा वर्गीय क्रान्तिकारी पार्टीले आमनागरिकहरूलाई गोलबद्ध गर्ने नयाा संगठनात्मक आयाम दियो, जसमा सबै नागरिकहरू जो शिक्षित छन्, उनीहरूलाई सहभागी गराउन चाहृयो, यो सकारात्मक कुरा हो भनेर लिइदिए हामी खुसी हुने थियौा । ० आगामी जेठ १४ भित्र संविधान जारी हुने अवस्था देखिएको छैन, त्यस्तो अवस्थामा संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्नु हुन्छ कि जनविद्रोहमा जानु हुन्छ ? हामीले अहिले त्यसरी सोच्ने गरेका छैनौा । यसलाई मैले अनुमानित र सम्भावित -तर्क) मात्र भन्ने गरेको छु । तथ्यहरूको तर्क यो हो कि समय छ, कााग्रेस र एमालेहरूले संविधान लेखन चाहे भने नयाा संविधान एक हप्ता वा दुई दिनमा पनि लेख्न सकिन्छ । त्यसकारण डेढ महिनाको समयलाई हामीले समय पुग्दैन कि भन्ने तर्फबाट तर्क गर्नु हुादैन । मा

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kg{'ePsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0f / sf]l/og o;sf] sfo{ Ifdtfsf] k|Zg p7fpg' g} lalt;Sbf klg cWofjlws 5}g . To;otf lbbLalxgL¿df ;'v,
cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|x/Ln] ;+oS' t bft[ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;fdfu|L / j]sfd ;fljt eO;s]sf] 5 . o;} ljifodf xfn} lhDd]jf/L kfPsf lj1fg tyf
/fi6«;3+ df zflGt :yfkgfy{ ;'8fg k7fPsf] pks/0fx¿sf] Jofks clgoldttf dGqfnosf] Ps sd{rf/L eG5gÚ– k|ljlwdGqL u+ufnfn t'nfw/sf] tl:a/ ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
k|x/L 6f]nLsf nflu vl/b ;fdu|L PkL;Ldf b'¿kof]u / e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ dGqfnon] cfˆg} dGqfnoleqsf sfd kl/jt{g ug]a{ fx]s j]a;fO6df s'g} k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
3f]6nf ePsf] ljifodf dxflg/LIfs ;fj{hlgs x'g' / ToxfF leq ePsf x/]s sf/jfxL t ;xL / ;dodf u/]sf] 5}g hfgsf/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . dGqfnon]
7s'/Ldfly cg';Gwfg u/]sf] xf] . ;'8fgdf e|i6frf/df dGqfnosf pRr kb:y eg] o;n] cfˆgf] dftxtsf sfof{nosf] u/]sf x/]s k|ult / pknlAwnfO{ dËndo z'esfdgf
k7fPsf] PkL;Ldf ePsf] 3f]6nfdfly sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /xFb} cfPsf] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f ug'{ eg]sf] 6f9fsf] j]a;fO6df /fVg'kg]{ ;/sf/L Joj:yf 5 .
cg';Gwfg ug{ clVtof/n] 8fs]kl5 k|x/L avt lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnon] s'/f xf] . klxn] dGqfnoleqaf6} ;xL / t/, dGqfnon] cfˆgf s'g} klg of]hgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
dxflg/LIfs 7s'/L clVtof/ k'Ug'ePsf] o;tk{m :ki6 hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dodf sfd ug]{ aflgsf] yfngL x'g' tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ j]a;fO6 /fv]sf] 5}g .
lyof] . dxflg/LIfs 7s'/LnfO{{ PkL;L ;fF9] tLg 306f{ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . b]zsf] lj1fg / k|ljlw If]qsf] ljsf; / k¥of] To;kl5 To; cGtu{tsf] lgsfodf b}lgs ePsf gofF sfdsf/afxL tyf k|ljlw
k|s/0fdfly cg';Gwfg ug{ clVtof/sf cg';Gwfgsf qmddf 5fglag 6f]nLn] lj:tf/df :ki6 of]hgf / gLlt lgod t :jtM sfo{ ;Dkfbg eOxfN5 . ljsf;af/] b}lgs j]a;fO6 ck8]6 ug{
;xGofoflwjQmf /fh]Gb| ;'jb] L g]tT[ jsf] PkL;Lsf] clGtd e'StfgL ug{ @)^^ ;fn agfpg g;s]sf] dGqfnon] g lj1fg o;}aLr, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnodf Pshgfsf] b/aGbL 5 .
tLg ;b:oLo cg';Gwfg 6f]nLNf] em08} -afF s L & k] h df_ k|ljlwdf s'g} pNn]Vo sfd ;s]sf] b]lvG5 dGqfnon] g} cfˆgf] j]a;fO6 lgoldt -afF s L & k] h df_ kl/jf/

lsg aGb}5 dfcf]jfbL s'lx/f]sf] sfu h]7 !$ sf] k|ltIffdf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿
/fli6« o tf, hgtGq tyf k/Ljt{g cfPsf] 5}g, /fi6«sf ;d:of Ho' 5 . a]kQf k/Ljf/hgsf cfFvfsf cf;' g]kfnL /fhgLlt olta]nf h]7 !$ b]lvG5 eg] csf{t] k{maf6 dfcf]jfbL k|of;x¿ w]/} k'/fgf tl/sfx¿ 5g\ .
hghLjLsfsf ;jfndf bz a;]{ eL;0f sf To' 5g\ . ;]gf;dfof]hg ;xLt k'5g\ s'g} ;fy{s kxn ePsf] kfOb}g . sf] Jou| k|ltIffdf 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 Ot/zlQmx¿ ldnfpg] jf h'6fpg] ce}m gofF c:qsf ?kdf dfcf]jfbLs}
;+3if{sf] ;kmntf k'js { g]tT[ j u/]sf] zflGtk|so[ fsf] ;fy{s lg:s;{ ;xLt k|fKt hgo'4sf qmddf 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{sf nflu ylkPsf] k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ gfdsf jf cfj/0fsf ;+u7gx¿ agfP/
dfcf]jfbLdf clxn] b]lvPsf] utLxLgtf ;LdLt pknAwLx?nfO{ ;+lawfgsf] cj:yf cem} p:t} 5 . 4GbkL8Ltx?sf ! jif{sf] Dofb ;lsg] lbg . ;fdfGotof cx;dlt, cl:y/tf / snxtk{m n}hfg] qmflGt jf ljb|fx] sf gfddf yk cft+sx¿
cTofGt p2]s nfUbf] 5 . u/LjLsf] /]vfd'gL dfWodaf6 ;+:yfut ub}{ cGo pknAwLsf] 3fpdf dnxd nufpg] sfo{ ;d]t a]jf/L;] s'g} rdTsf/Ls ;Demf}tfx¿ gePdf c:qx¿sf] ax'ko| f]u ul/g] ;+st] x¿ dRrfpg] / hgtfnfO{ e|ddf kfg]{
/x]sf ax';V+ os hgtfsf] cf;fsf] s]Gb| nfuL cuf8L a9\gk' g]{ s7Lg ofqf sfod} cj:yfd} 5 . ;8s, ;bg / ;/sf/af6 @)^* h]7 !$ df hgtfsf] gofF ;+ljwfg b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fi6«kltnfO{ ;lqmo of]hgfx¿ klg aGb} u/]sf 5g\ . cGo
o;/L cf]em]ndf kb}{ hfg' kSs} klg ;'vb Ps;fy x:tIf]k ub}{ zflGt tyf hftLo tyf If] q L wfls{ s tyf
nIf0f xf]Og . b]z tyf hgtfsf] d'QmLsf
nfuL, cu|udg, ;';fzg tyf ;dfgtfsf]
nfuL anLbfgLsf] lstL{dfg agfPsf] kf6L{
;+lawfgsf] g]tT[ j ub}{ cuf8L a9\g lgs}
l9nf eo;s]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ /IffTds
r/0fdf kms{g' kl/jt{gsfdL hgtfsf]
If]Kof:q ax; ;Dk|bflos ;+u7gx¿ agfP/ d'ns
yk czfGt kfg]{ of]hgfx¿ leqleq}
' nfO{

alg/x]sf ;dfrf/x¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .


clxn] h;/L cndndf k/]sf] 5 o;n] lgDtL ;'vb ;Gb]z kSs} xf]Og . To;df lji0f' kGt To; aLrdf ef/tLo k];j] / u'08f tyf
hgtfnfO{ lg/f; dfq agfPsf] 5}g sL ;d]t kf6L{leqsf s}of} AoQmLx? b|Ao 3f]if0ff x'g g;Sg] s'/f sl/a kSsfkSsL agfpg] clg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] b'¿kof]u cft+ssf/L ;d"xx¿sf] 3';k}7 u/fP/
/fli6«otf lj/f]wL s'tTjx?nfO{ ;d]t ;+sngdf nfu]sf s'/fx? aflx/ cfO/xg', 5 . of] h]7 !$ sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf k]ml/ ub} { p;s} cf8df /fi6« k ltnfO{ k'/} ;dfhdf n'6kf6, rf]/L, xTof, cft+s
pT;fxLt x'g] cj;/ k|wfg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? au{ kl/jt{g ub}5{ g\ w]/} zlQmx¿ ;nanfpg] / ;lqmo x'g] zlQmzfnL agfpg] ;a}eGbf pQd / dRrfpg] ;Defjgfx¿ a9]sf 5g\ .
/fi6« tyf /fli6«otfsf] lgDtL alnbfgL eGg] ;dfrf/x?n] cvjf/sf kfgfx? hdsf]{ ub}5{ g . cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] /Iffsf] alnof] ;Defjgftk{m blIf0fkGyL / dflysf pNn]lvt ld;gnfO{ emg
lbg tof/ ePsf] g]tT[ j clxn] stf– 5fO/xg' d'QmLsfdL hgtf, kf6L{sf nflu x/]s zlQmx¿ 56k6fPsf 5g\ / ef/tLo zlQmx¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . a9L ;zQm agfpgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{
stf JoQmLjfbL cx+sf/df km;]sf] cfef; OdfGbf/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{, 4GbkL8Lt zf/Ll/s tyf dgf]j1} flgs lx;fan] csf]t{ k{maf6 dw];sf gfddf cft+s dgf]j1} flgs ¿kdf sdhf]/ kfg]{ p2]Zon]
x'g' kf6L{sf OdfGbf/ g]tf, sfo{stf{ tyf
tdfd d'QmLsfdL hgtfsf] lgDtL b'ef{Uo
:jtGq ljrf/ tyf a]kQfsf k/Ljf/hgsf sf6]sf
3fpx?df g'gr's 5s{g' ;Ljfo c? s]xL
pQ]lht alg/x]sf 5g\ . Psftk{maf6 dRrfpg] of]hgfx¿ slxF n'ss] f 5}gg\ . Pdfn] leq} a f6 ;/sf/ lj/f] w L
PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL nufotsf k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg;efleq klg sfFu;
]| nfO{ cufl8 ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ .
g} dfGg'k5{ . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df s'g} g]qk|;fb sfk\mn] -afF s L & k] h df_ zlQmx¿ df]rf{aGbL s:b} u/]h:tf] ;f/]/ k|ltufdL zlQmx¿ ;+ul7t x'g] -afF s L & k] h df_
/fatOfc t]u &@ tr} nf; &^)@ 2

ˆ
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] P]ltxfl;s / dgf]j}1flgs kIfx? ePsf g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6x?n] lsg
clxn] xfd| f ] b] z g] k fn
;+3Los/0fsf] k|lqmofdf 5 . lnDa'jfg,
vDa'jfg, tfdfª;flnª, g]jfM, td'jfg,
tftf] ax; slxn] ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfnnfO{{ g]kfndf
k|jz ] u/fPgg\ t clg xfdLnfO{{ nfU5–
du/ft, yf?x6, d}lyn, v;fg, :jfoQ s'df/ lnª\b]g ‘ld/fs’ logLx? h'g;'s} d'v0' 8f] nufP/ klg
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] :yfkgf u/]sf] /
/fHox?sf] s'/f hf]8bf/ u/L pl7/x]sf] sdhf]/ eO;s]sf lyP . oxL qmddf To;nfO{{ ;+3Lo hu jf ;+/rgfdf dx]Gb|n] cem s8fOsf ;fy nfu" u/]sf]
5 . PsfTdsjfbLx?n] g]kfnnfO{{ P3f/f}F ztfAbLlt/ ToxL cfo{sf lktf– n}hfpmF eg]/ lrRofpg] slj e"lk oxfFsf] cflbjf;Lx?sf] j+z ljgfz ug{]
/fhgLlts, eflifs, ;fdflhs, k'vf{x? hf] d'l:nd eO;s]sf lyP, z]/rgx?sf] cfjfhnfO{{ oxfF ;w}F w"ldn cleofgdf oL ;a}hgf ;xdt 5g\ .
;f+:s[lts, cfly{s, jftfj/0fLo cflb ltgLx? e"dWo If]qaf6 cfFwLx"/L kfl/of] / nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fx?sf] To;}n] oL ;a} ;a}kl| t cfqmf]zsf]
x/]s ?kdf Wj:t u/]kl5 b]z ;dfh cfPh:t} ef/tsf lxGb' cfo{x?nfO{{ dfof–k|d] sf] syfx?sf] g} oxfF af]njfnf nx/x? dgleq pln{G5g\ . kl5Nnf]
gjlgdf{0fsf] rf]vf] efjgfn] oL ;+3Lo
jif{ $, c+s @#
@#,, r}t @& ut] cfOtaf/ @)^& /fHosf dfux? pl7/x]sf x'g\ .
cfqmd0f ug{ cfP . ef/tsf lxGb'
cfo{x? hf] b|lj8nfO{{ Wj:t u/]/
agfOof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] unt
ld;gdfly plePsf] clxn]sf] ldl8of .
kN6sf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf cflbjf;L
/ pTkLl8t hfltsf xhf/f}F o'jfx?n]
;+3Los/0fsf] s'/f ul//xFbf ljut xfFl;/x]sf lyP t/ hfltk|yfsf] sf/0fn] cbfnt, k| x /L, ;] g fsf] ;+ / rgf alnbfg lbP t/ p;sf] ;xdlt;lxt
;DkfbsLo @$) jif{ d f g] k fnsf PsfTds
;Qfwf/Lx?n] s;/L b]znfO{{ aaf{b
ubf{ clt sdhf]/ lyP . To;}n] /fhgLlt ;a} unt 5g\ / oL ;a} cfPsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf …;+3LoÚ
pgLx?n] tL d'l:ndx?sf] cfqmd0fnfO{{ ;+ / rgfxn] cGttM g] k fn / eGg] zAb lyPg . …;+3LoÚ zAb :yflkt
hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut u/ u/]5g\ eg]/ ;dLIff ul/g' klg h?/L
x'G5 . xfdL al;/x]sf] o; e"–efu jf
;fdgf ug{ ;s]gg\ . lxGb'x?sf]
efufefu eof] . d'l:ndx?n] ;Qf sAhf
g]kfnLx?nfO{{ vf8ndf k'¥ofpg]afx]s
s]xL ub}{gg\ . To;}n] ca g]kfn
ug{ lnDa'jfg / dw]z cfGbf]ngnsf]
qmddf w]/n } ] alnbfg lbg'k¥of] . clg
b]zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] rf/jif{ gfl3;]sf] 5 t/ ef/tLo dxfåLksf] Oltxf; klg a8f] u/], lbNnL shf{ u/], w]/} lxGb'x? /fHo;+3Lo 9fFrfdf hfg'k5{ eg]/ xfdLnfO{{ nfU5– æcflv/ xfd|f] s'/f t
/f]rs 5 . klxn] o; e"–efusf] pQ/L d'l:nd eP . elgG5– kfls:tfgsf cfjfhx? 3lGsPsf] xf] . P3f/f}F s;}n] gp7fpg] /x]5 . To;f] eP
hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿ ;+:yfut x'g ;Sg] 5}g . !) If]q jf clxn]sf] g]kfn, l;lSsd, adf{, /fi6« l ktf elgg] lhTgfsf] tLg ztfAbLdf d'l:ndx?sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L pgLx?;Fu 6fFl;P/ lsg a:g] a?
jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx¿ olta]nf e'6fg, gfufNof08, ldhf]/fdb]lv u+uf k':tfcl3sf afh] lxGb' lyP . o;/L lxGb' cfo{x? g]kfn l5g{] qmd unt :jtGq ?kdf cfˆgf] d'2fx?nfO{{ p7fP/
u'Dg] xf] ls eGg] l:yltdf k'us ] f] 5 . hgtfn] cxf]/fq cfGbf]ng gbLsf] kmfF6;Dd dËf]lnog d"nsf d'l:ndx?sf] cfqmd0fdf k/]/ cfˆgf] lyof] eg]/ xfdLn] slxn] eg]sf lyPgf}F cl3 a9\g] . t/ s;}sf] cfzLjf{bdf
cflbjf;Lx? al;/x]sf lyP . blIf0f efiff, wd{ hf]ufpg w]/} lxGb'x? efu]/ / eGg] 5}gf}F . Tof] Oltxf;sf] sfnv08 ga:g] gafFRg] .Æ of] b]z unt af6f]lt/
u/]/ k|fKt u/]sf] u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . zflGt / tldngf8'lt/ b|lj8d"nsf cflbjf;Lx? g]kfn cfP . g]kfnsf dËf]lnog lyof] pynk'ynsf] Pp6f If0f lyof] / lxFl8/x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{{ ;xL af6f]df
;+ljwfg lgdf0f{n] k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . oyfl:yltjfbL a:by] . oL b'j} ju{sf cflbjf;Lx?sf] cflbjf;Lx? / ef/tsf lxGb"x?sf] To;nfO{{ ljsf;qmdsf] Pp6f r/0f Nofpg' k5{ eGg] nfU5 eg] xfdL
k|ltudgsf/L, j}bl] zs rnv]n lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . zflGt cfˆg} efiff, ;+:s[lt hLjgk4lt / ;DaGw To;a] n f /fd| } ePsf] n ] dfGg'kb{5 . t/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxx?n] ;/f]sf/jfnfx? jf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
;Eotfx? lyof] . oxL qmddf clxn]sf] pgLx?sf] g]kfn cfudg ;xh} 7flgof] . g]kfnsf] cl:tTj g} x/fpg] u/L c;nL slyt\ PsfTds /fHo algg'eGbf klxn]
/ ;'zf;g gf/fdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . htftt} cGofo, O/fg, O/fs jf e"dWo/]vLo If]qaf6 lsgls Pp6f glhssf] ;fyL ce/ lxGb':tfg agfpF5' eGb} s'ng{ ' / ToxL ljleGg /fHox?df al;/x]sf hgtfsf
cTofrf/, clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ al9/x]sf] 5 . dx+uLn] cfsfz cfo{x? o; ef/tLo pkdxfåLklt/ k/] s f] a] n f p;nfO{ { :yfg lbg' 9frfdf oxfFsf] cbfnt ;]gf, k|x/L k':tfx? /fhgLlts ?kdf ;Ël7t
5f]Psf] 5 . hgtf ufF;, afF; / skf;sf] Go"gtd xs clwsf/af6 x"nsf x"n cfpg yfn] . of] w]/} dlnnf] dfgjtfsf] s'/f g} xf] . t/ cfk"mnfO{{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{{ cl3 a9fpg' unt x'g'k5{ / cl3 a9\g'k5{ . s;}sf]
jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿ bf]if hlt Ps csf{nfO{ / xl/of] 3fF;] d}bfgx?n] el/Psf] If]q z/0f lbg] ldq ;'lt/x]sf] a]nf p;sf] lyof] eg] / xfdL ;a} g] k fnLn] lgb]z { gdf vf]lnPsf hftLo ;fdflhs
lyof] . of] If]qsf] /dfOnf]kg b]v/] tL d'6' 5]8g\ ] u/L efnf /f]Kg' Gofo;Ët, v'Nndv'nf eGg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;/L ;+:yfx?n] xfdLnfO{{ cndnfpg] 5 .
yf]k/]/ cfk"m kfgL dfly cf]efgf] aGg] k|oTg ub}5
{ g\ . o; cj:yfn] cfo{x? nf]leP / ot} a:g] ;f]r agfP . wd{;Ët / dfgjtf;Ët 5 ls 5}g z/0f lbg]x?sf] 5ftLdf ltvf] efnf s'g} …;'k/DofgÚ cfpnf / p;n]
b]znfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpg] xf] ca b]zsf] cfk"mnfO{ /fhg]tfsf] sf]l6df t/ o; If] q df b' O { k| s f/sf] lyof] ls lyPg x'g5 ] ls x'g] 5}g of] g} /f]lk/xFbf klg g]kfndf s'g} a'l4hLjLx? xfdLnfO{{ d'lSt b]nf eg]/ e|ldt
pEofpg] g]tf / tLgsf bnx¿n] hjfkm lbg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . cflbjf;Lx? w]/} klxn]bl] v g} al;/x]sf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cGt/åGåsf] s]lGb|o af]Nb}gg\ . clg xfdLnfO{{ lrRofpg dg ;kgfdf afFRg' x'Fb}g . oxfF sf]xL
lyP . oL b'O{ k|sf/sf cflbjf;Lx?nfO{{ ljifoj:t' xf] . o;/L d'l:ndx?sf] nfU5– æPp6f ;d'bfodfly ePsf] ;'k/Dofg cfpg]jfnf 5}g . s'g} ljåfg\
s] hgtfn] o:t} eb|uf]n l:ylt cfcf]; bnx¿ cfk"m cfk"mdf Wj:t ug{ tL cfo{ x ?n] cg] s cfqmd0fdf k/L cfˆgf] /fHo u'dfP/ h3Go ck/fw / cWofonfO{{ klg b]Vg cfpg]jfnf 5}g . xfdLn] b]vs ] f / cfzf
n8'g eg]/ hgcfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ < kSs} xf]Og . of] s'/f if8\oGqx? ckgfP . oxL ;oddf g]kfn cfPsf lxGb'x?sf] lbdfudf / To;af/]df af]Ng g;Sg] P slyt\ u/]sf ;a} dfG5] xfd|f] lj?4df 5g\ /
xfd|f /fhgLlts bn / tLgsf g]tfx¿n] lsg a'‰g g;s]sf /fdfo0f dxfef/t u|Gyx?sf] /rgf …cfˆgf] /fHoÚ u'ds ] f] ememNsf] 3'ld/x]sf] af}l4sx? xf] ˆofFSg';\ tkfO{+x?sf] k[ Y jLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ld;gnfO{ {
eof] . oL b'Oj{ 6} u|Gyx?df cfo{x?n] lyP, 5 . ToxLa]nf b|lj8nfO{{ nv]6g\ ] PlDkmn kLP8Lsf ;l6{ l kms] 6 / lg/Gt/tf lbg] 7fpFdf 5g\ . ljåfg\ /
xf]nfg\ < b'Mvsf] s'/f oxL xf] lxhf] lg/+sz' /fhtGqsf] cGTosf oxfFsf cflbjf;Lx?nfO{{ if8\oGqd"ns lxGb' lxGb'nfO{{ nv]6g\ ] d'l:ndx?nfO{{ sndx? .Æ xfd|f oL cfqmf]zx? snd rnfpg hfGg] elgPsfx?
nflu h;/L bnx¿ Psh'6 eP/ hgtfsf] kIfdf plePsf lyP 9Ën] k/f:t u/]sf] syfx? n]lvPsf] klg cfˆgf] sAhfdf kfb}{ a]nfotaf6 ;Demf}tfljxLg 5}gg\ xfdL Pp6f ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf] u/L xfd|f] lj?4df
cfh lsg pgLx¿ hgtfsf] rfxgf zflGt ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{df 5 . h:tf] /fdfo0fdf /fdn] /fj0fnfO{{ lqmlZrog c+uh ]| x? ef/tdf cfP/ ;Demf}tfdf a:g / afFRg rfxG5f}F . ;nanfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf s'g}
k|ToIf lhTg g;s]kl5 p;s} efO zf;g ug{ yfn] . ;+If]kdf eGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] a' e m} s f 5f} F – g] k fn ;a} …;'k/DofgÚsf] k|tLIffdf ;do v]/ kmfNg]
cg]s axfgfafhL u/]/ pDsg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ < hgtfn] ljeLif0faf6 /fj0fsf] d[To'sf] s]Gb| yfxf xfdL al;/x]sf] e"–efu jf l5d]sL g] k fnLx?sf] xf] . t/ oxfF s f] xf]Og . a? ;a}hgfn] cfkm}FnfO{{
ca k|Zg p7fpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ 5n5fd, kfP/ /fj0fsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . gq /fi6«sf] Oltxf; w]/k} N6 wfld{s jf d"naf;Lx?sf] 5ftLdf efnf /f]Kg] sfd ;'k/Dofg ;Dem]/ ;Ël7t agL cl3
u'6ut, JolQmut :jfy{ s]lGb|t /fhgLlt u/]/ e'mSofpg gvf]h . /fdh:tf] cfbz{k?' if o'uk'?if elgPsf ;Eotfx?sf] åGå ePsf] 5 . Psn] aGb ul/of];\ . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] a9\gk' b{5 . lnDa'jfg cfGbf]ng p7\gs ' f]
cfhsf] @! cf}F ztfAbLsf g]kfnL hgtf /fhgLlts bn / JolStn] To;/L if8\oGqsf] ;xf/f lng' csf]n { fO{{ l;Wofpg] clg To;nfO{{ km]l/ ;Ddfg ub}{ Pp6f /fhgLlts ;Demf}tf k5fl8 oxL b[9 dgf]lj1fgn] sfd
7Ls lyof] ls lyPg ca cfpg] pQ/ csf]n { ] l;Wofpg] 36\gfx? ePsf 5g\ . jf ;+3Lo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/f}F / ToxfF ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] yfxf kfof}F
ltgsf g]tfn] cfF u/] cn+sf/ a'‰g] eO;s]sf 5g\ . t;y{ pQ/cfw'lgs ;flxTon] To;sf] ljrf/– of] åGån] cg]sf}F 5fn / t/Ëx? ;a} ldn]/ a;f}F . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf h;nfO{{ xfdLn] ljZjf; ul//x]sf 5f}F
;dodf g} zflGt / ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fnfO{ k" 0 f{ t f lbF b } ljdz{ ug{ 5 . o;/L g} dxfef/tsf] 5f]l8/fv]sf] 5 . ltg} 5fn / t/Ëx? pb]snfUbf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5 . n p;n] Pp6f t/af/ uf]Ko ?kdf
hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts o'4 klg if8\oGqd"ns 5 . dxfef/tsf] x'g,\ cfhsf] o; If]qsf] /fhgLlts k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / p;kl5sf /f0ffx? n'sfP/ af]ls/x]sf] 5 s'g} PsfGt
o'4df ls/ftL /fhs'df/ PsnJon] pynk'ynx? . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] t ;fdGtjfbL hfltjfbL / oxfFsf 7fpFdf p;n] xfdLx?sf] xTof ug]5 { /
bnx¿ Psh'6 x'gk' 5{ . of] jf Tof] axfgfdf hgcfGbf]ngaf6 sf}/j kIfdf n8\g hfFbf s[i0fx? lbdfudf ToxL P3f/f}F ztfAbLsf] cflbjf;Lx?sf] lj/f]wL eP g} . t/ xfdLn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] em"6f d'2f cl3
k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg] jf eTsfpg vf]Hg] /fhgLlts cQflnP/ pgsf u'?dfkm{t\ a'9L cf}n F f ememNsf] 3'ld/x]sf] lyP 5 . To;}n] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| h;sf] :yfkgf @))$ a9fpg]5 . xfdLn] olt u'?dGq yfxf
bn / ltgsf g]tfnfO{ hgtfn] ca s'g} xfntdf dfkm ug]{ dfu]sf] 36\gf 5 . a'9L cf}n F f g} nu]kl5 pgn] td' j fg, du/ft, g] j fM, ;fndf eof] sfFu; ]| n] ef/taf6 w]/} kfO;s]kl5 tL PsfTdsjfbLx?;Fu
s]n] wg'sfF8 xfGg' t/ klg PsnJon] tfdfª;flnª, vDa'jfg / lnDa'jfgdf l;s] s f] 5 . o;sf g] t f aLkL ;a}vfn] lbdfuL gftfx? tf]8g\ } k5{ .
5}gg . To;sf/0f zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbFb} u'?nfO{{ cfˆgf] a'9L cf}n
F f sf6]/ pkxf/ q'm/ / v'gL ;}lgs xdnf u/] . slyt\ sf]O/fnfnfO{{ pgLx? dxfdfgj eG5g\ . jf:tjdf xfdL cIfd xf]Ogf}F . xfdL
hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts lbPs} 5g\ . Tofu / u'?elStsf] PsLs/0f ul/;s]kl5 pgn] cfˆgf] cfw'lgs ef/tsf] d'Vo ;+j}wflgs ;Ifd 5f}F . t/ olt xf] xfdLn] ljutdf
bn / g]tfx¿ Ps h'6 xf]p, o;}df b]z, hgtf, /fhgLlts bn cg' k d pbfx/0f k| : t' t ug{ lbJof]kb]zdf eg]sf 5g\– æd g]kfnnfO{{ tTjx? rf/j6f 5g\, ;+3Lotf u0ftGq cfF6 u/]gf}F . ca cfF6 ug{k' 5{ . ;fgf]
PsnJoaf/] sxLF, st} s'/f;Dd klg c;nL lxGb':tfg agfpF5' .Æ pgsf] of] nf]stGq / wd{lg/k]Iftf . xfdLnfO{{ 7"nf] h:tf]xf];\ xfd|} ljrf/ xfd|} g]tT[ jn]
/ ltgsf g]tfsf] eljio ;d]t pHHjn x'g5 ] . ul/Fbg} . zlStzfnL elgPsf s[i0f egfOdf P3f/f}F ztfAbLdf d'l:ndx?sf] k|Zg ug{ dg nfU5– ef/td} hGd]sf rNg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? hGdfpg'
h;nfO{{ b]jtfsf] ?kdf k'lhG5 pgL cfqmd0fdf k/L cfˆgf] /fHox? x'ss {] f k9]sf /fhgLlt l;s]sf ltg}
ljB't\ vkt ug{ g;Sbf lrlGtt
l;Gw'nL . ;x/L If]qsf afl;Gbfn] laxfg & ah];Dd dfq ljB't\ pTkfbg
cfkm}F olt v'Nndv'nf kf08jx?sf]
kIfdf nfUg' 7Ls lyof] ls lyPg <
u'dfPsf] kL8f emlNsG5 . pgsf tL
kL8fx? 7Ls} xf]nf cfˆgf] 7fpFdf t/
dxfdfgj aLkLn] ef/tn] cËLsf/
u/]sf] ;+3LotfnfO{{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf
k5{ . æ/f]d Ps lbgdf ag]gÆ eGg]
k|l;4 jfSonfO{{ ;Demf}F . xf] xfd|f]
/fhgLlts kf6L{x? Ps} lbgdf ;Ifd
o; af/]df x'g] ljrf/–ljdz{ g} lxGb':tfg u'dfpg] ef/tdf clg km]l/ lsg k|jz ] u/fpg ;s]gg\, ef/teGbf gxf]nfg\ . xfd|f] ;kgfx? Ps}lbgdf k"/f
nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ v]lk/xg' k/]sf] ug{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ klg ;f] ;dodf pQ/cfw'lgs ;flxTo /x]5 . t/ c;nL lxGb':tfg vf]Hg] g]kfndf Û Tof] a9L ljljw Oltxf; ePsf] d'ns ' xf]– gxf]nfg\ . t/ lg/Gt/ k|of; ul/of]
cj:yfdf l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] b'u{d ;d]t pTkflbt ljB't\ vkt ug{ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ tL cfo{x? / dËf]lnog klg cfk"mnfO{{ z/0f lbg] ldqx?sf] g]kfn . To;/L g} ;g\ !(!& df n]lggn] eg] Ps lbg g Pslbg xfd|f ;kgfx?
kxf8L nfDkG6/ ufpF ljsf; g;lsPsf] :yfgLoafl;Gbfn] atfPsf cflbjf;Lx?sf] l;w} le8Gt ePsf]rflxF 5ftLdf efnf /f]k/] Û xf] oxLFg/] g]kfnsf] ?;df sDo'lg:6 ;Qf :yfkgf ubf{ cjZo k"/f x'g5 ] g\ . cfˆgf] v'§fdf
;ldltsf afl;Gbfx? eg] pTkflbt 5g\ . l5d]sL ufpFdf /ftsf] ;dodf b]lvFbg} . cfo{x?n] klxn] b|lj8x?nfO{{ Oltxf;n] unt af6f] lnof] . !$ j6f :jtGq /fHox?sf] ;+3 lgdf{0f pleg] cfˆgf] nflu cfˆg} lbdfun]
ljB't\ vkt ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f lemlnldnL ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;'lgG5 vQd ug{ /0fgLlt lnP . / dËf]lnog k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] æg]kfnnfO{{ c;nL u/L ;f]leotx?sf] o'lgog agfPsf ;f]Rg] dgf]lj1fgsf ;fy cl3 a9f}F .
lrlGtt ag] s f 5g\ . :yfgLo pgLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] ljB't\ klg cflbjf;Lx?;Fu ldqtf u/]sf] gf6s lxGb':tfg agfpF5Æ' eg]s} lbgb]lv lyP . t/ @))^ ;fndf :yfkgf cjZo klg ;+3LojfbLx?s} lht x'g5 ] .
sof{vf]nfaf6 !@=% lsnf]jf6 ljB't\ vkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;DalGwt u/] . cfo{x?n] b|lj8x?nfO{{ ;vfk ug{ g]kfnL /fHo /fhgLlt unt / cf]/fnf]
pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ pTkflbt lgsfon] ldnfP/ cGo a:tLx?df ;d]t / dËf]lnog cflbjf;Lx?;Fu ldqtf af6f]lt/ lxF8g\ ;'? u¥of] . æcn;L u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu :t/Lo ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
;a} ljB' t \ ufpF d f vkt ug{ ljB' t \ lj:tf/sf] nflu ;xof] u ufF:g] /0fgLlt lng'sf] k5fl8 b'Oj{ 6f lxGb':tfgÆ agfpg] 7fpF g]kfn xf] ls u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ljBfnox¿nfO{ clt cfjZos kg]{ ;Gbe{ k':tsx¿
g;lsPsf] sof{vf]nf hnljB't\ of]hgf ul/lbPsf] v08df cGo j8f tyf sf/0fx? lyP . klxnf] b|lj8x? ljz]if ef/t xf] < of] g} oIf k|Zg xf] . s] s]Gb|sf] k|sfzg, ;xk|sfzgx¿df tof/ kf/L ahf/df ;j{q pknAw u/fOPsf]
u/]/ blIf0f ef/tdf xhf/f}F jif{ n08gnfO{{ lnDa'jfg agfpF5' eg]/ pk|mg' 5 . ljBfnox¿nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k':ts 5gf]6 u/L k7gkf7gdf lng x'g
lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ch{g' axfb'/ uflj;sf dflg;sf nflu;d]t /fxt klxn]bl] v a;]sf lyP . t/, pgLx? cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
tdfªn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ldNg] cfdaf]6] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt–& Gofo;Ët xf]nf sbflk x'bF g} . xf] To:t}
km}lng ;s]sf lyPgg\ jf pgLx?sf] lyof] g]kfnnfO{{ lxGb':tfg agfpg] != c+u|]hL ¿kfGtl/t kf7\ok':ts -sIff !–!)_
ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ t ;kmn eof}F . lgjf;L /fdaxfb' / tfdfªn] Jofks kmf];{ lyPg . t/ g]kfn If]qdf slyt\ sNkgf . t/ b' e f{ U o Û @= hgs g]kfnL Jofs/0f -sIff !–!)_
t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf pTkfbg atfpg'eof] . j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g dËf]lnog cflbjf;Lx?n] Pl;ofe/ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ToxL æg]kfnnfO{{ #= hgs g]kfn -sIff !–*_
ul/Psf] ;a} ljB't\ vkt ug{;Sg] s]Gb|sf] ?= !& nfv ^@ xhf/ kfFr 5l/Psf dËf]lnogx?sf] Ps efu $= hgs k|fOd/L ;fOG; -sIff !–@_
c;nL lxGb':tfg agfpF5Æ' eGg] unt %= hgs Oª\ln; u|fd/ -sIff !–!)_
dfWod ckgfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}F . cWoIf ;osf] cfly{s ;xof]u;lxt lhNnf lyP . To;}n] oL dËf]lnogx?;Fu o'4 ld;gsf]kl5 kl5 @$) jif{;Dd of] ^= hgs ;]s]G8/L ;fOG; -sIff ^–!)_
tfdfªsf cg';f/ nfDkG6/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, n8\bf w]/} nfdf] / eoÍ/ x'g;S5 eGg] b]z lxFl8/Xof] / cem} klg lxF8fpg] &= hgs k|fOd/L ;fOG; -sIff !–%_
ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f g+ !, $ , ^, % ;f+ ; b ljsf; sf] i fnufot ;f]rn] tL cfo{ /0fgLltsf/x?n] b':k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . @$) jif{sf] *= hgs P6nf; -g]kfnLdf_ sIff !) ;Dd
/ cfdaf]6] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] - :yfgLoafl;Gbfsf] ?= @$ nfv b|lj8x?sf] lj?4df pgLx?sf] n8fOFnfO{{ ld;g g} unt lyof] . To;}n] slj (= hgs P6nf; -c+u|]hLdf_ sIff !) ;Dd
^ gDa/ j8fsf !%) 3/kl/jf/n] a/fa/sf] hg>dbfg;lxt ? ^$ nfv s]lGb|t u/] . ;xof]u ug{ uPsf e" l k z] / rgn] af/Daf/ cfˆgf] !)= s:t'/L …sÚ cIf/ l;sfOsf] afnuLlt Sof;]6
ljB't\ pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ #@ xhf/ kfFr;osf] nfutdf sof{vf]nf PsnJox?nfO{{ klg kmsfO–km'NofO a'9L sljtfx?df of] cfqmf]z kf]vs ] f 5g\– !!= afnsyfsf k':tsx¿
pTkflbt ljB'td\ Wo] b}lgs * lsnf]jf6 n3' hnljB't\ of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg cf}nF f dfu] / lg:t]h agfP . o;/L æunt 5 d]/f] b]zsf] Oltxf;Æ, æof] !@= P;Pn;L :jfWofo ;fdu|L -ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u|]hL_
cflbjf;L b|lj8x?nfO{{ Wj:t u/]/ xNn}xNnfsf] b]z xf]Æ / æoxfF 3'Dg] !#= ljleGg k|sf/sf cEof; k'l:tsfx¿ .
ljB't\ v]/ uO/x]sf] 5 . k|ltkl/jf/ ePsf] pmhf{ If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf cfo{x?n] cfˆgf] wd{, ;+:s[lt hfltnfO{{
rf/b]lv ^ j6f;Dd gf} jf6sf] jNe OlGhlgo/ gGbs'df/ cf]emfn] hfgsf/L d]rdfly cGwf] dfG5] a;]sf] 5 .Æ
k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . ufpFdf ldn,
6]lnlehgnufot ljB't\ vktsf]
lbg'eof] . l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f
If]qsf afl;Gbf n3' hnljB't\ of]hgf
cl3 a9fO/x]sf lyP . ;'?df cfo{x?
w]/} dha't lyP . t/ lj:tf/} pgLx?df
hflte]b j0ff{>d hlGdof] / tF 7"nf] tF
cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] hu g} unt 5 /
Tof] unt hudf ag]sf ;a} tTjx?
unt 5g\ . o;sf] hus} k'gM ;+/rgf
hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| ln=
dfWod gePsfn] a]n'sf ^ ah]b]lv lgdf{0fdf cfslif{t b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;fgf] l7dL, eQmk'/, kmf]g g+= ^^#)&*&, ^^#)&(%
;fgf] eGg] s'/f NofPkl5 pgLx? w]/} u/f}F . o;sf] hu PsfTds 5 . ahf/ Joj:yf ljefu, kmf]g M ^^#)!$)
3 /fatOfc t]u &@ tr} nf; &^)@
ˆ
sf“u|]; / Pdfn]n] hg:jLs[t
k|:tfjx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cf“6 u/]
eg] gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;S5
xfdLn] ‘pTkfbg, lgdf{0f / hg;'/Iffdf hg:jod\;]js’ eGg] gf/f
agfPsf 5f}+ . oL g} hg:jod\;]jssf] d'Vo If]q x'G5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf / sfo{stf{ ;xefuL aGg] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;a}lt/af6 ggfk]/ n8fs'
b:tf g} b]Vg] Pp6f b[li6e|d xf] . of] ;To s'/f xf]Og .
gLlt / of]hgfsf] b[li6n] xfd|f] kf6L{df s'g} klg u'6x? 5}g . xfd|f] kf6L{ Psdt 5 .
s]xL g]tfx¿sf] zAbdf s]xL c;xdlt eP klg pxfFx¿ kf6L{sf] d'Vo
gLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf k|lta4 /xg'ePsf] 5 .
;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL g]qljqmd rGb ‘ljKnj’, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
) k| w fgdGqL lgjf{ l rt ePsf] xf]Og, d'Vo s'/f ;+ljwfgsf] cGt/j:t' eO/x]sf] s'/f aflx/ k|rf/df nflu xf] elg/x]sf 5g\ lg < ;Zn]if0f u¥of], To;df ;a} g]tfx¿sf] tyf g]tfx¿sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . clxn]
b' O { dlxgf k' l u;Sbf;d] t / ;f/tTjnfO{ ;xdltdf nfg ;lsG5 cfO/x] s f] 5, /fi6« k ltsf] d}n] klg oL s'/f ;'g]sf] 5' . d}n] ;xdlt g} 5 . s]xL g]tfx¿sf] zAbdf h]7 !$ ;Ddsf] of]hgfsf] nflu
;/sf/n] cem} k" 0 f{ t f kfpg ls ;lsFb}g eGg] xf] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; kl5Nnf] cleJolQmx¿af6 o;nfO{ dgf]ed | / b[li6e|dsf] ¿kdf s]xL c;xdlt eP klg pxfFx¿ kf6L{df u'6x¿ 5}g . kf6L{leq 7"nf]
;ls/x] s f] 5} g , ;/sf/n] afx| a'Fb]b]lv lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tf klg of] s' / f k| d fl0ft x' F b } x]/s] f] 5' . dgf]ed| eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf kf6L{sf] d'Vo gLlt sfof{Gjog ug]{ cGt/lj/f]wx¿ klg 5}g . kf6L{sf]
slxn] ; Dd k" 0 f{ t f kfpnf < x'Fb} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg;Ddsf ;xdlt uPsf] 5, o; ljifodf tkfO{+ x/]s sfo{x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] cGTo;Fu ;jfndf k|lta4 /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf] gLlt tyf of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog
;/sf/sf] g] t [ T j ul//x] s f] / k|:tfjx¿af6 kl5 x6\g vf]hs ] f] s] eGg' x ' G 5 < hf]8/] x]g{] cft+lst ;f]raf6 ul/Psf] cj:yfdf kf6L{leq j}B u'6x¿sf] ug{t] km{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff
Pdfn]s} sf/0f ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd k"0f{tf 5 . o;df Pdfn]sf] s]kL cf]nL xf], d}n] klg oL s'/f ;'g]sf] 5' . ts{ xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf / sfo{stf{ cl:tTj 5}g eGg] xfdLn] dfGg'k5{ . /x]sf] 5 .
kfpg g;s]sf] xf] . Pdfn]n] s'g} cj/f]w ;d"x;d]t nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf t/, of] sfNklgs / lbjf:jKgf dfq ;xefuL aGg] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;a}lt/af6 c;xdlt eP klg kf6L{n] kfl/t ) cGTodf yk s ] x L eGg
NofPg eg] xfd|ft] km{af6 dlGqd08ndf d" n ;xdlt / ;+ l jwfgsf d" n xf] . /fi6«klt zf;g nufpg] k|of; ggfk]/ n8fs' b:tf g} b]Vg] Pp6f u/]sf gLlt tyf lg0f{ox¿ Psdtn] rfxg' x ' G 5 <
k7fpg s'g} l9nfO x'g] 5}g . k|:tfjgfaf6 kl5 x6]/ ;+ljwfg aGg ul/of] eg], Tof] b':;fx; dfq x'G5 . b[li6e|d xf] . of] ;To s'/f xf]Og . sfof{Gjog ug]{ eGg] hf] xfdLn] lg0f{o /fi6« d f clxn] b] v fk/] s f]
) ca ;+ l jwfg hf/L x' g 8] 9 ;Sb}g . sfFu|];, Pdfn]n] hg:jLs[t Tof] if8\oGq dfq x'G5 . g]kfndf clxn] dfcf] j fbLh:tf] ;j{ x f/f juL{ o u/]sf 5f},F sfof{Gjog ug{t] km{ kf6L{sf ;+jb] gzLn kl/l:yltnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{
dlxgf dfqsf] ;do /x] s f] k|:tfjx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ cfF6 u/] /fi6«klt zf;g nfu" ug{ ;Dej 5}g . qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] cfdgful/sx¿nfO{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] ljz]if hf]8 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ g} tof/ x'g'k5{ .
5, s] of]aLrdf d'n'sn] gofF eg] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;S5 . clxn] st}af6 klg /fi6«kltsf] zf;g uf]na4 ug]{ gofF ;+u7gfTds cfofd lbg' k 5{ . hgtfnfO{ clxn] s f] To;df dfcf] j fbLsf g] t f tyf
;+ l jwfg kfpg ;Snf < ) ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;s]g eg] j}B x'g] /fi6«kltn] b]znfO{ lgsf; lbof], h;df ;a} gful/sx¿ hf] ps';d's; ' / ;+qmd0fsf] kl/l:yltaf6 sfo{stf{ b[9 eP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;do d'Vo /fi6«klt zf;g nufpg] tof/L lbg] of g]tT[ j ug]{ g ;+jw} flgs Joj:yf lzlIft 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ ;xefuL lgsf; lbg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .
5 g t Tof] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;Dej u/fpg rfXof], of] ;sf/fTds s'/f
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;do g} 5 . ;+qmd0fsfndf /fi6«kltn]
zf;g;Qf xftdf lng] Ifdtf
xf] eg]/ lnOlbP xfdL v';L x'g] lyof}F .
) cfufdL h]7 !$ leq ;+ljwfg xf], xfdLn] xfd|f] dhb'/ ;+u7gleq
d'Vo xf]Og, d'Vo s'/f /fVg'xG' g . To; sf/0f g]kfndf clxn] hf/L x' g ] cj:yf b] l vPsf]
b]vfk/]sf] ljjfb lgs} ;'ema'emsf ;fy
/fi6«klt zf;g nfu" x'g] s'/f ;Dej 5} g , To:tf ] cj:yfdf
;+ljwfgsf] cGt/j:t' / g} 5}g . ;+ l jwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg'
) ca tkfO{+sf] kf6L{s} ljifodf x' G 5 ls hgljb| f ] x df hfg' Ps /fp08 ;dfwfg u/]sf 5f}+ .
;f/tTjnfO{ ;xdltdf nfg s' / f u/f} + , tkfO{ + s f] kf6L{ s f] x' G 5 <
dhb' / ;+ u 7gleq b] l vPsf] xfdLn] clxn] To;/L ;f]Rg] u/]sf To;leq ldnfpg'kg]{ s'/fx? cem} 5g\ .
;lsG5 ls ;ls“bg } eGg] xf] . ljjfb ;dfwfg ePsf] xf] < 5}gf}F . o;nfO{ d}n] cg'dflgt /
xf], xfdLn] xfd|f] dhb'/ ;+u7gleq ;Defljt -ts{_ dfq eGg] u/]sf] 5' .
b]vfk/]sf] ljjfb lgs} ;'ema'emsf ;fy tYox¿sf] ts{ of] xf] ls ;do 5,
Ps /fp08 ;dfwfg u/]sf 5f}F . sfFu|]; / Pdfn]x¿n] ;+ljwfg n]vg
;+u7gfTds b[li6n] :jod\;]js To;leq ldnfpg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ cem} rfx] eg] gofF ;+ljwfg Ps xKtf jf
sf“u;
]| / Pdfn]x¿n] ;+ljwfg n]Vg rfx]
5g\ . clxn] dhb'/ ;+u7gsf tLgj6} b' O { lbgdf klg n] V g ;lsG5 .
b:tfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo cfdgful/sx¿ g]tfx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ n}hfg To;sf/0f 8]9 dlxgfsf] ;donfO{
eg] gof“ ;+ljwfg Ps xKtf jf b'O{
hf] /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;xefuL
lbjfs/ sd/]8nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] h'g
sfd eof], o;n] dhb'/ ;+u7gleqsf]
xfdLn] ;do k'Ub}g ls eGg] tkm{af6
ts{ ug'{ x'Fb}g . dfcf]jfbL clGtd
lbgdf klg n]Vg ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f
aGg rfxG5g\ . To:tf gful/sx¿nfO{
ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ xfdLn] Ps sbd
cufl8 nUof] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .
cj:yf;Dd klg hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg
n]Vgs} nflu nl8/xG5 . Tof] ;Defjgf
8]9 dlxgfsf] ;donfO{ xfdLn] ;do
uf]na4 ub}{ ;+ul7t ug]{ / kl/rflnt ) tkfO{ + s } ;+ o f] h sTjdf kf6L{ d f
…hg:jod\;]js b:tfÚ gfdsf]
/xFbf;Dd clxn] xfdLn] ;+ljwfg
gn]lvP s] xf]nf eGg] ts{sf] hjfkm
k'Ub}g ls eGg] tkm{af6 ts{ ug'{ x'b“ g
} .
vf]Hg' x'Fb}g .
ug]{ xf] . gofF o'jf ;+u7g u7g ePsf]
5, o;sf] d' V o p2] Z o ) dfcf] j fbL clxn] ;/sf/df
atfOlbg' ; \ g < ;xefuL ePsf] 5, ;lxb,
;+u7gfTds b[li6n] :jod\;j] s a] k Qf kl/jf/n] /fxt kfpg /fi6«klt zf;g nufpg] k|of;
b:tfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo cfdgful/sx¿ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\, o; ljifodf
hgtfnfO{ clxn]sf] ps';d's'; / hf] /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;xefuL kf6L{n] s] ;f]r]sf] 5 < ul/of] eg], Tof] b':;fx; dfq
aGg rfxG5g\ . To:tf gful/sx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] clxn] ;lxb
;+qmd0fsf] kl/l:yltaf6 lgsf; uf]na4 ub}{ ;+ul7t ug]{ / kl/rflnt tyf a]kQf kl/jf/x¿sf] tYofÍ x'G5 . Tof] if8\oGq dfq x'G5 .
ug]{ xf] . o;sf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts ;+sng k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 .
lbg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{ tyf p2]Zo /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug]{ hgtfsf] ;/sf/df gofF k|:tfj n}hfg] / g]kfndf clxn] /fi6«klt
;'/Iff ug]{, hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{, ToxfFaf6 ;lxb, a]kQf tyf 3fOt]
g]tfx¿sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . clxn] hgtfsf] cTofjZos j:t'x¿df Pj+ ckfËsf kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/L zf;g nfu" ug{ ;Dej 5}g .
b]lvPsf] cefj k"/f ug{ ;xof]u ug],{ s:tf] sfo{qmd n}hfg] eGg]af/] xfdL
h]7 !$ ;Ddsf] of]hgfsf] nflu ;dfhdf JofKt /x]sf k5f}6k] g, s'/Llt ;f]lr/x]sf 5f}F . lgs6 eljiodf o; clxn] st}af6 klg /fi6«kltsf]
kf6L{df u'6x¿ 5}g . / ul/aLnfO{ x6fP/ hgtfnfO{ cufl8
Nofpg d2t ug]{ g} :jod\;]js
ljifodf s]xL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿
cfpg]5g\ . zf;g j}B x'g] /fi6«kltn]
b:tfjsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . xfdLn]
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) clxn] , tkfO{ + x ¿sf] kf6L{ l eq
ljleGg u'6, pku'6 b]vfk/]sf] b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg] of g]t[Tj
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] clxn] ;lxb tyf a]kQf
hg:jod\;j] sÚ eGg] gf/f agfPsf
5f}F . oL g} hg:jod\;j] ssf] d'Vo
5, o;nfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg
u/] / cufl8 n} h fg' x ' G 5 <
ug]{ g ;+jw } flgs Joj:yf 5
kl/jf/x¿sf] tYof° ;+sng k|lqmof If]q x'G5 .
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gLlt / of]hgfsf] b[li6n] xfd|f]
kf6L{df s'g} klg u'6x¿ 5}g . xfd|f]
g t Tof] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf
cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . sltkon] t of] :jod\ ; ] j s
b:tfÚ hgljb| f ] x sf] tof/Lsf]
kf6L{ Psdt 5 . kf6L{ s f] 5} 7 f} F
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;Dej g} 5 .
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ˆ
dlxnf clwsf/ leq dw]zL dlxnf zf]lift ljlrq ;+;f/
dlxnfsf] :tgdf 6f]Sbf ;k{ 7x/}
dfr{ * cyf{ t \ @$ kmfNu' g Nofpg] ub{5g\ h;sf] ef/L hf]lvddf
cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; lyof] / ;f] ;'lgn/Ghg l;+x dw]zL dlxnfx¿ 5g\ . ;fy} dw]zL ;k{n] dfG5]nfO{{ 6f]s] s] x'G5 < ljiffn' ;k{ /x]5 eg] dfG5]sf] d[To' x'G5,
lbj;sf] cj;/df ljZjel/sf sfo{ ub{5g\ t/ g]kfndf dlxnfsf] gfpFdf dlxnfx¿sf] xs–clwsf/df sfd ug{ ;dfh jt{ d fg ;dodf sd ljiffn' eP 3fOt] x'G5 . t/ o;k6s pN6f] ePsf] 5, ;k{n] dfG5]nfO{{
dlxnfx¿sf] xs clwsf/sf] nflu ;+oQ' m v'n]sf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;s]sf] 5}g u/f];\ klg s;/L k'¿if ljZjJoflks/0fsf] cj;/af6 6f8} 6f]Sbf dfG5] xf]Og ;k{d/]sf] 5 . 36gf Oh/fonsf] xf] . Oh/fondf Ps
/fi6« ;+3 b]lv lnP/ g]kfndf klg ;+:yfx¿n] dfq} kxf8L rnfv dlxnf k|wfg b]zdf oL dflysf dlxnf /x]sf]n] dlxnfx¿sf] hLjg 3/leqsf] hgf ;]S;L df]8nn] ;k{nfO{ lnP/ ;]S;L kmf]6f];6' ub}{ lyOg . To;}an ] f ;k{n]
dgfOof] . g]kfndf kmfNu'g @$ ut] gf/L cyf{t\ g]tfsf gft]bf/, cf;]–kf;]nfO{{ clwsf/sdL{x¿n] k'¿ifx¿ dw]zLx¿sf] rf/lbjf/Lleq} ljleGg vfn] 3/]n' sfd df]8nnfO{{ 6f]Sof], ;k{n] 6f]s]kl5 df]8nsf] d[To' klg ePg, pgL 3fOt] klg
lbj;sf] pknIodf ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs /fhgLlt ug{ / 8n/sf] v]lt ug{nfO{{ zf]ifs ¿kdf cfk"mx¿nfO{{ k|:t't u/]sf / 3/]n' lx+;fdf Joltt x'G5g\ .
ljbf ;d]t lbPsf] lyof] . x'gt cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; cyf{t\ eOgg t/ ;k{eg] tTsfn} d¥of] .
af6f] vf]lnPsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu 5g\ . To;}n] ltgsf dlxnfx¿n] vf]ns ] f
;/sf/L:t/df pQm lbg :j= g]tf cf/h' b]pjf, ;kgf k|wfg dNn, cg'/fwf ;+3;+:yfn] dw]zL dlxnfx¿sf] zf]if0f dfr{ *, kmfNu'g @$ dlxnfx¿sf] >dsf] Oh/fonsL cf]l/6 kmS; gfd u/]sL bf];f| ] bhf{sL df]8nn] ;'?df ;k{nfO{
s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] lgwgdf zf]s sf]O/fnf, 8f= /]0f'/fh e08f/L OToflb . gu/L s] unf{ t Û ;dfgsf] nflu k|Voft 5g\ . ;g\ !*() lnP/ v'§f, 5ftL, 3fF6Ldf /fv]/ t:jL/ lvrfPsL lyOg . kmf]6f]nfO{{ cem
dgfO/x]sf]n] s'g} cf}krfl/s t8s– g]kfn kz'kltgfysf] wd{:ynn] k|Voft dw] z L dlxnfx¿sf] dfgj af6 dlxnf dtflwsf/ ;DaGwL ;]S;L b]vfpg pgn] :tgsf] s]xL efu b]vfpFb} kmf]6f] ;'6 ug{nfu]sL lyOg .
e8ssf sfo{qmdx¿ ul/Pgg\ t/ 5g\ . kz'kltgfysf] eujfg ef]n] z+s/ clwsf/sf] cj:yf x]bf{ x]b{} dw]zL ;+u7gx¿ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df kmf]6f];'6 ubf{ub}{ ;k{n] cf]l/6sf] :tgdf 6f]Sof] .
dlxnf clwsf/sf] gfpFdf Rofp em} h;sf] cfwL :j¿k dlxnfsf] / cfwL dlxnfx¿sf] hLjg hgfj/ h:t} 5 . Psh'6 x'g yfn] . >lds dlxnfx¿sf] vf;df tL df]8nn] cfˆgf :tg 7"nf b]vfpg :tgsf] ;h{/L u/fPsL
v'ns] f] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;8sb]lv zl// k'¿ifsf] To;} cg';f/ g]kfndf d}n] hgfj/ eg]/ xfd|f lbbL alxgLx¿sf] lj/f]w lj:tf/ x'bF } hfg] qmddf ;g\ lyOg / ToxfF pgn] l;lnsg nufPsL lyOg . :tgdf 6f]s]kl5 ;k{nfO{
kfFrtf/] xf]6n;Dddf efif0f jfrg u/] . cfwL hg;+Vof dlxnf / cfwL hg;+Vof ckdfg ug{ vf]hs ] f] xf]Og t/ hgfj/ !*%&–* dfr{sf] lbg ;+oQ' m /fHo l;lnsg kf]Ohg eof], ;k{s]xL ;dokl5 d¥of] . /ftf] / ;]tf] l:6\/k sk8f
pQm lbgsf] gf/L lbj; cgf/L h:t} k'¿ifsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dw]zsf] eGg] lalQs} s] ;Dem\g' kb{5g\ eGg] cd]l/sfsf] ;'tL sk8f pBf]udf sfd nufPsL tL df]8nn] :tgsf] dWoefu b]vfpFb} :tgdf ;k{sf] d'v 3if{0f
g]kfndf dgfOof] . /fd|/L dgfPsf] eP hg;+Vof x]bf{ cfwf hg;+Vof g]kfnsf] h;sf] cfk\mgf] s'g} :jtGqtf x'bF g} ;w}+ ug]{ dlxnfx¿ sfdsf] 3G6f sd u/fpg] u/fO/x]sL lyOg . To;kl5 pgn] ;k{sf] 6fpsf] cfˆgf] d'vlt/ b]vfpFb}
b]zel/sf] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfnfO{{ pQm lbj;n] hg;+Vofdf :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 To;} csf{sf] cfb]zdf cfk\mgf] hLjg ljjz dfu ;lxt cfGbf]ngdf plqP . olx ls; vfg] clego ub}l{ yOg . Tolta]nf kmS;sf] xftaf6 ;k{ k'mlTsof] . ;k{
5'GYof] xf]nf . t/ pQm slyt dlxnf cg';f/ dw]zL dlxnfx¿sf] hg;+Vof eP/ Joltt ug'k{ b{5 . To;}u/L dw]zL cfGbf]ng cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf km'Ts]kl5 6fpsf] kmS;sf] :tgdf uP/ hf]l8of] . Tolta]nf;Dd kmS;sf]
clwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfn] dw]zL dlxnfsf] cjZo klg dw]zL k'¿ifsf] cfwL g} dlxnfx¿sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5g\ h:t}, lbj; cyf{t\ dfr{ * sf] hu aGof] .
JoyfnfO{{ dfq} /fli6«o b]lv cGt/f{li6«o t/ dw]zL dlxnfx¿sf] >d zf]if0f :tg aflx/sf] sk8f v'n} lyof] . ;'?b]lv g} ljleGg xs{t ul//x]sL kmS;;Fu
x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ g]kfnsf] dlxnf …5f]/f hGd] v;L 5f]/L hGd] km;L{Ú 5f]/f
:t/df k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L 8n/ 7Ug] clwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx¿n] dw]zL hGdg] lalQs} dw]zL ;dfhn] cfk\mgf] cfk\mg} 3/ nufot sfo{:yndf ;d]t l/;fO/x]sf] ;k{n] pGsf] :tgsf] d'G6f]] glhs} uP/ d'v uf8\of] . ulx/f] u/L
b'Mvb lbg z'¿ eof] eGg yfNb5g\ . x'g] u5{g\ . lsgls ljxfg $ ah] b]lv ;k{n] :tgdf bfFt uf8]kl5 df]8nsf ;xof]uLx¿ cfP/ ;k{nfO{ tfGg yfn] .
Ps l5g;Dd ;k{n] :tgdf d'v uf8L g} /Xof] / clGtddf bfFt 5f]8\of] .
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn lsgls 5f]/L csf{sf] 3/ hfg] kLl8t /flt !! ah];Dd cfk\mg} 3/df hgfj/
To;}n] /fd|f] lzIff lbof] eg] ToxL:t/sf h:t} sfo{ u/]klg /fd|f] vfgf, sk8f, ;k{n] 6f]sk] l5 df]8n] nfO{{ tTsfn} c:ktfn k'¥ofOof], ToxfF pgnfO{{ l66fgfz
s]6f vf]Hg'k5{ h;sf] nflu bfOhf]sf] cf/fd OToflb s]xL kfpFbg} g\ . To;}u/L ;'O nufOof] . df]8nsf] efUo alnof] /x]5 pgL alrg t/ df]8]nsf] :tgd}
hf]xf] ug'k{ 5{ . a¿ k9fO{sf] vr{ hf]ufP/ sfo{:yndf >dsf] plrt d"No dw]zL 6f]s]sf] ;k{ eg] l;lnsg ljifn] s]xL ;dokl5 d¥of] .
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v,
bfOhf] lbP/ ljx] u/]/ k7fOg' j]z .
dw]zL dlxnfx¿sf] ;aeGbf eofgs
cj:yf bfOhf]n] ubf{ csfnsf] d[To'
dlxnfx¿n] slxNo} k|fKt ub}g{ g\ .
cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn]
cfk\mgf] 3f]if0ffdf eg]sf lyP cfh
l:jldª v]Nbf s]6L ue{tL
dg'k{ g],{ lhpFb} hnfO{G5, lhpFbf] xhf/f}+ cd]l/sfdf dlxnfx¿ Tof] prfO{df k'us ] f Ps hjfg o'jtL ue{jtL x'g s] x'g' jf ug{k5{ eGg] tkfO{+ xfdL
clwsf+znfO{{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . k|fs[lts of}g;Dks{af6 ue{jtL gePsfx¿
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] dfgl;s oftgf OToflb . To;}u/L
vfgfdf kf}li6s cfxf/sf] bz{g gx'g,'
5g\, h'g pgLx¿sf cfdf / xh'/
cfdfn] sNkgf dfq ug{ ;Sy] xf]nfg\ . cfhef]nL 6]i66\o'j a]jL klg hGdfpg yfn]sf 5g . t/ kf]Nof08sL Ps
afn ljjfxsf] ljs/fn ;d:of OToflb . xfd|f] >d zlQmsf] em08} cfwf/ efu o'jtL eg] tf/] xf]6ndf :jLldª v]Nbf ue{jtL ePsL 5g, s'g} k'?if;+usf]
nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf dw]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of ljs/fn dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ / sn]h tyf ljZj ;+;u{lag} . k'm;{bsf] ;dodf OlhK6 3'Dg cfPsL kf]Nof08sL dfU8fn]gf
cj:yfdf 5g\ dw]zsf hgtfx¿ ljBfnosf ax';V+ os ljBfyL{x? klg lSj6sf]:sf gfd u/]sL !# jifL{o o'jtL Ps l:jldª k'ndf kf}8L v]n]kl5
JoQm ub{5f}“ . /fHosf] lje]bsf/L gLltn] ubf{ klg dlxnf g} /x]sf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/sf]
b[ l i6sf] 0 faf6 dw] z L dlxnfsf]
ue{jtL ePsf] pgsL cfdfn] bfjL u/]sL 5g . cfˆgL cfdf;Fu OlhK6
/f]huf/L nufotsf cj;/af6 al~rt 3'Dg cfPsL lSj6sf]:sf l:jldª k'ndf t}l/P/ /x]sf] k'?ifsf] ljo{sf sf/0f
ePsf 5g\ . dw]zL k'¿ifx¿ afWotfjz kl/jt{gsf] nflu hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ue{jtL ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . s'grflxF k'?ifn] kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf] kf}8L kf]v/Ldf
slG6g]G6n ;le{;]h k|f= ln= kl/jf/ /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf v'nf l;dfgf ePsf]n]
ef/tsf] kf6L{kl§ ufpFbl] v zx/;Dd /
/fHosf] ;Dk"0f{ c+udf ;dfg ;xeflutf,
/fHosf] ;|ft] ;fwgdf lagf lje]b k|jz ] ,
lao{5f8] eGg] v'n]sf] 5}g . xf]6]nsf] gfd klg v'nfO{Psf] 5}g . s]xL lbgsf]
3'd3fdkl5 3/ kmls{PsL lSj6sf]:sf ca rfF8} cfdf aGg] ePsL l5g .
s]xL ljb]z hfg] qmd tLj| ¿kdf cfPsf] ;fy} cfk\mgf] 3/ ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{{
afnfh', sf7df8f}F 5 . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/tnufot cGo b]Vg] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g u/L dlxnfnfO{{ e|d0fsf qmddf cfˆgL 5f]/Ln] s'g} k'?if ge]6s
] f] atfpFb} cfdfn] pSt xf]6n] lj?4
d'ns ' df uPsf g]kfnL dw]zLx¿n] k'¿if ;/x ;dfg ;'ljwf k|bfg Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ub}{ cbfntdf d'2f xfn]sL l5g . 5f]/Ln] Ifltk"tL{ t kfplng, t/
ljleGg vfn] ;¿jf of}g /f]ux¿ af]s/] ul/g'kb{5 . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jf_ galzz'sf] lktf s;nfO{{ agfpg] xf] of] eg] cGof}n ePsf] 5 . cfdfsf] l/6nfO{{
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn jf;f{sf] ko{6s clwsf/Lx¿n] sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] nflu cufl8 atfOPsf] 5 .
8f]dg] n] d~h'/L kfof]
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn xxx_domain kf]g{u|fkmL;DaGwL ;fdu|L k:sg j]e;fO6sf nflu

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL cnUu} OG6/g]6 8f]d]g gfdn] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . OG6/g]6 j]e;fO6
gfdsf] :jLs[lt lbg] ;+:yf cfOHofgn] .com / .org h:t} .xxx btf{
ug{:jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . o; ljifonfO{{ lnP/ ut bz jif{b]lv ljjfb
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, rln/x]sf] lyof] . cfOHofgn] ut jif{ o; ljifodf ;'?jftL d~h'/L lbPsf]
lyof] t/ o;df c+s'z nufpg] k|fjwfgnfO{{ lnP/ k/fdz{ rln/x]sf]
nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] lyof] . .xxx nfO{{ jf:tljstfdf abNgsf nflu cfOHofg cfO;LPdcf/
/lhli6«sf ;fy Pp6f ;Demf}tf ug{] 5 . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ of] 8f]dg] .xxx

JoQm ub{5f}“ . nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf gfdaf6 o:tf ;fdu|L cnu ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug]5 h'g cko'St 5}g . t/ sof}F
kf]gu{ f| km/x¿n] lrGtf JoSt u/]sf 5g\ ls of] 8f]dg] ag]kl5 cfˆgf] ;fdu|L
cnu–cnu x'g]5 jf 7Kk x'g]5 . otf wfld{s ;+u7gx¿sf] egfO 5 ls
JoQm ub{5f}“ .
xf]6n knf;] kl/jf/ u'0f:t/Lo O“6fsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ kf]gu{ f| kmL j]e;fO6nfO{{ cnu 8f]dg] lbg' ePsf] pgLx¿nfO{{ j}wtf lbg' xf] .
OG6/g]6 j]e;fO6x¿sf] 7]ufgf :jLs[t ug{] ;+:yf cfOHofgn] .xxx nfO{{
:jLs[lt lbg'cl3 eg]sf] lyof] ls cfOHofgdf of] ljifonfO{{ lnP/ uxg
g+vn
] , knf;], eQmk'/ 5nkmn eof] / ;a}eGbf a9L l6Kk0fL oxL ljifodf eof] .

df]afOn M (&$!)@!$(@ xg'dfg O“6f pBf]u kl/jf/ ;g @))% df .xxx nfO{{ d~h'/L lbOPsf] lyof] t/ ?9LjfbL ;+u7gx¿sf]
lj/f]wsf sf/0f kl5 pSt :jLs[lt lkmtf{ lnOPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @))^ df
OG6/g]6 lgodsx¿n] kf]gu{ f| kmL ;fdu|Lsf nflu cnUu} .xxx jf 86 l6«kn
huftL, eQmk'/ PS; 8f]d]g ;'? ug{] ljjfbf:kb of]hgf vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . cfOHofgsf
cg'zf;g / g}ltstfljxLg JolQm / ;dfh kmf]gM ^^!$$!), ^%$)!(@, ^%$)&&(
cg';f/ of] ljifonfO{{ lnP/ lrlGtt lyof] ls p;nfO{{ kf]g{u|fkmL ;fOgsf]
;fdu|Ldfly gh/ /fVgsf nflu elgg]5 h'g p;sf] e"ldsf xf]Og . km]ac '| /L
cGttf]uTjf ktg eP/ hfG5g\ . To;}n] / @)!) df cd]l/sfdf hhx¿sf] Hofgnn] eGof] ls .xxx 8f]dg] nfO{{ d~h'/L
glbP/ cfOHofgn] uNtL u/]sf] 5 . cfOHofgn] pSt lg0f{o :jLsf/ ub}{ o;
fli6«o hLjgsf x/]s cfofdx?df pbfx/0fLo gjjif{ @)^* ;fn ljifodf 5nkmn ;'? u¥of] / ca o;nfO{{ :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . Ph]G;L .
cg'zf;g / g}ltstf sfod ug'k{ 5{ . /
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
k};fjfnnfO{{ k|d] sf] a9L vf]hL
To;sf] ;'?jft cfkm}a+ f6 u/f}+ . ljZjdf o:tf] s'g} j:t' 5}g, h'g dfofsf] k"/s aGg ;sf];\ . ;fob o;}
sf/0f cs't wg;DklQ / OHhtn] klg dfofsf] rfxgfnfO{{ sd ub}g{ , a?
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, cem a9fpF5 . wgL aGg] rSs/df JolStljz]if klxn] k};fnfO{{ k|fyldstf
lbG5g . t/ ha k};fsf] jiff{ x'g yfN5 clg pgLx¿nfO{{ dfofsf] sdLn]
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] lk/f]Ng yfN5 . Pp6f cWoogn] s] v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 eg] ljZjsf wgf9o
JolStx¿df /x]sf] kL8f en} gb]lvof];, t/ jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] cTolws
nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf wg;DklQ eP klg pgLx¿ dgn] v';L 5}gg . …v';L Pj+ wgsf ljljwfx¿Ú
zLif{df hf/L of] cWoog af]:6g sn]hsf] j]Ny PG8 lkmnfGy|fk] L ;]G6/n] u/]sf]
xf] . ;]G6/sf cg';f/ a9L k};f ePsfx¿ a9L a]rg} 5g . pgLx¿nfO{{ sfd
JoQm ub{5f}“ . ug{dg nfUb}g . k|d] kfpg] rSs/df pgLx¿sf] 3/;d]t k|efljt x'G5 .
of}gnfO{{ lnP/ dl/xQ] ug{] afgL 5, of}gR] 5f ;fdfGoeGbf w]/} a9L 5 eg]
;Dk"0f{ gful/sx¿n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo o;nfO{{ dgf]ljsf/sf] >]0fLdf ;fd]n ul/g]5 . cd]l/sL dgf]lj1fg ;+3sf
tkm{af6 k|sflzt k'l:tsfdf of];uF ;DalGwt rrf{ k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g] k fn ;/sf/ ;]jfsf] pkef]u u/f}+ . cTolws of}gR] 5fsf] ljifo Tof] ;do ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{df cfof], ha 6fO{u/
p8\; / /;]n a|fG8n] of] l:yltsf nflu pkrf/sf] dfu u/]sf lyP . p8\;n]
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no cfkmgL >LdtL /;]nnfO{{ wf]sf lbPsf] / w]/} o'jtL;Fu ;DaGw /fv]sf] :jLsf/
u/]kl5 ;g @)!) df p8\;n] ^ dlxgf;Dd clt of}gR] 5f x6fpg pkrf/
;"rgf ljefu eQmk'/
u/fPsf lyP . la/6]gsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf cGtu{t klg of}gR] 5f;Fu ;DalGwt
ljsf/sf nflu Pp6f k|f/lDes kl/of]hgf ;'? ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
5 /fatOfc t]u &@ tr} nf; &^)@
ˆ
cl:y/ /fhgLlt / ?U0f cy{tGq
vf;u/L @)%@ ;fnkl5 a9\b} uPsf] knfogsf] qmd hf/L b]lvG5 . s]xL
o'jf x's
“ f/ ;fu/ kGt

5d5dL gfRg] clg hgtfnfO{ s] eGg]


cGof]nn] Joj;foL / k'h F L knfog x'g] qmd
tLj| ePsf] lyof] / clxn] emg\ b|t" ultdf ax; ;docl3 g]kfndf Aofhb/ sd /x]sf]
eGb} clwsf+z /sd ef/ttkm{ hfg] ub{Yof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] lbg h]7 !$ cfpg 8]9 dlxgf klg afFsL 5}g . o:tf] a]nfdf
al9/x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L 7"nf] k'h F L ef/tlt/
uO/x]sf] 5 . ef/t / To;df klg laxf/df
gf/fo0f rf}nfufO{+ t/ clxn] To:tf] l:ylt 5}g . ef/tLo
a}s
+ n] artdf ;f9] # k|ltzt / Ps jif{
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ;ef;bx¿ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cfˆgf]
;Dk"0f{ ;do vr{ ug'k{ g]{ xf] . t/ ut d+unaf/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s 5f8]/
nufgL ug{ Joj;foLx? pBt ePsf 5g\ . qmd a9]sf] 5 . :jb]zdf gofF Joj;fo pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Lsf 5f]/fn] l;Ëfk'/df d'2tLdf ^ k|ltzt Aofh lbFbf g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf dlxnf ;ef;bx¿ Pglhcf]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lkslgs vfg nfnfafnf
b]zdf l;h{gf ePsf] /fhgLlts cGof]nn] ug]{ jftfj/0f gePsf] / gLltut a;]/ xf]6n tyf lgdf{0f Joj;fo ;+rfng eg] Ps jif{ d'2tLdf !$ k|ltzt;Dd ;lxt w'lnv]n k'us] f] 36gfn] /fd|} rrf{ kfof] . eQf ;d]t kfOg] ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf]
kl5Nnf] ;do k'h F L knfogsf] qmd emg\ cl:y/tfsf sf/0f Joj;foL k|efljt ug{n' ] klg o'jf pBdL ljb]lzPsf] s'/fnfO{{ Aofh kfpg] cj:yf 5 . t/ klg g]kfndf dxTjk"0f{ a}7s 5f8]/ lkslgs vfg hfg'n] pgLx¿sf] c;nL Jojxf/ cfd hgtfdfem
a9]sf] 5 . zflGt;'/Iff, bf]xf]/f] s/ k|0ffnL, k'h
F L;Fu} pgLx? klg knfog x'g yfn]sf k':6\ofpF5 . otf g]kfn /fi6« a}s+ s} cg';f/ a9\b} uPsf] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f ;LdfjtL{ 5/ki6 ePsf] 5 . /fHon] lbPsf] eQf tyf ;'ljwfsf] r/d b'¿kof]u ub}{ dlxnf
aGb, x8\tfn, ljB't ;+s6, cl:y/ /fhgLlt 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 ef/t;Fusf] 3f6f al9/x]sfn] Joj;foLx? hf]ujgLl:yt :6]6 a}s + ckm Ol08of - ;ef;bx¿ w'lnv]n Pglhcf]sf] lkslgsdf ;xefuL x'gn' ] pgLx¿sf] eli6s/0f
/ nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f gePsf] sf/0f of] ljb]zdf /x]sf ;d]t :jb]zdf kms{/] nufgL ef/tLo ahf/tkm{ cfslif{t x'g] qmd a9]sf] P;jLcfO{_, o'gfO6]8 sdl;{on a}s + / ;]G6«n ;fj{hlgs x'g k'us ] f] 5 . ;+;b\ a}7sdf pkl:yt eP/ eQf krfpg s} nflu
;d:of pTkGg ePsf] xf] . To;df klg ug{ yfn]sf lyP . t/, To;kl5 klg 5 . ef/t;Fu g]kfnsf] ;]jf Jofkf/ 3f6f a}s+ ckm Ol08ofdf u/L b'O{ ca{eGbf a9L xflh/ ug]{ clg cg]sf}F ;+3;+:yfsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] xfd|f ;ef;bx¿sf]
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf;Fu} cflh{t ;DklQdf /fhgLlts lvrftfgL a9\b} uPkl5 o'jf dfq @% ca{eGbf a9L 5 . To;}u/L ef/tLo ?k}ofF g]kfnL gful/sn] hDdf lgolt g} ag]sf] b]lvG5 . sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]ls 7Lldlt/ eg] e}m xfd|f
xbaGbL nfUg] qf;sf] ;Defjgfn] klg k'h F L pBdL knfog x'g] qmd a9]sf] xf] . gofF– x'08Laf6 /]ld6\ofG;af6 eGbf a9L k};fsf] u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . To;}u/L kmf/lj;uGh, dlxnf ;ef;bx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s 5f8]/ afnaRrf af]ls w'lnv]ntk{m lkslgsdf
knfog a9]sf] xf] . nufgLsf] plrt gofF Joj;fosf] ;Defjgf b]lvP klg To;nfO{{ sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] oyfy{ klg 5Fb5} . /S;f}n, ;'gf}nL / lbNnLdf hDdf ePsf] 5d5ld gfRg hfg'n] hgtfdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z uPs} 5}g . of] tYonfO{ dlxnf
jftfj/0f gePkl5 Joj;foLx? ljb]lzg] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;lsg] jftfj/0f xfdLsxfF aGb, x8tfn / xTofx? ;+:s[lts} /sdnfO{{ x]g{ ] xf] eg] of] /sd w]/} x'g ;ef;bx¿n] dgg ug{ h?/L 5 .
ub{5 . cem xfd|f] ;Gbe{df t blIf0fL v:sFb} uPsf sf/0f pBf]uwGbf a9\g ?kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;–;fgf cfpF5 . To:t} s'n j:t' lgof{tdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] jfrf;lxt hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ cfPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿df
l;dfgf v'nf 5 . ljxf/df zflGt;'/Iff / ;s] s f 5} g g\ , a? 36] s f 5g\ . sf/0fn] klg pBf]u Joj;fodf tfnf / @)^%÷^^ sf] ^=* k|ltztaf6 @)^^÷^& a9\b} uPsf] u}/lhDd]jf/sf] sf/0f hgtfdf lg/fzf k}mlnPsf] 5 . eQf ksfpgsf]
nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f a9\b} 5 . nufgL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj kl5 ljb]z hfg] aGb ug{] kl/kf6Ln] cfdgful/sf] hLjg df %=! k|ltztdf ;Lldt /Xof] . j:t' nflu dfq ;+;b\ a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g] ;ef;bx¿sf] lgolt bf]ifd'Qm x'g} ;Sb}g .
leq\ofpg] cleofgdf ToxfFsf d'VodGqL o'jfsf] ;+Vof clxn] b}lgs &)) k'us ] f] s:6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . aGb, x8\tfnn] cfoft hL8LkL cg'kft eg] qmdzM @*=& /fHosf]ifaf6 tna;'ljwf lnPkl5 /fHon] ;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ hf] sf]xL kl5
lgltzs'df/ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy nflu /x]sf 5 . ;g\ @))& df !^ nfv @& xhf/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]qdf uDeL/ c;/ k|ltzt / #@ k|ltzt /xL a:t' Jofkf/ x6\g kfpFbg} olb Tof] u/]df Tof] sfg'gL b[li6df b08gLo 7xl/G5 . sfg'gsf] jlv{nfk
5g\ . g]kfnsf Joj;foLn] ef/t, e'6fg, ofq' ljb]z uPsfdf ;g\ @))* df !* k/]sf] 5 . df}lb|s ahf/df t/ntf ;d:of 3f6f qmdzM @!=( k|ltzt / @^=( ug{] clwsf/ sf]xL s;}nfO{ 5}g . To;df klg sfg'g agfpg a;]sfn] g} sfg'gsf]
dfnlbK; h:tf b]zdf cfˆgf] ;]jf lj:tf/ nfv #) xhf/ / @))( df ljb]z hfg] lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . t/ntf k|ltzt k'us ] f] 5 . Jofkf/ 3f6f @)^%÷^^ lvNnL p7fpg' b'Mvb\ s'/f xf] . ;ef;bk|lt cfdhgtfsf] x]/fO{ gsf/fTds aGb}
ub}5{ g . ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/df xf]6n ;+Vof @) nfv @& xhf/ k'us ] f] lqe'jg cefjsf sf/0f a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] sf] t'ngfdf @)^^÷^& df % k|ltzt uPsf] cj:yfdf xfd|f dlxnf ;ef;b\sf] kl5Nnf] sfo{zn} Laf6 hgtf yk cfqmf]lzt
/ /]i6'/fF ;+rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . Joj;foL cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn sfo{non] hgfPsf] shf{ tyf lgIf]ksf] Aofh b/ a9fO/x]sf laGb'n] a9]sf] 5 . Jofkf/ 3f6fdf cfPsf] ePsf 5g\ . tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L kmQ] ug]t{ k{m gnfu]/ ljleGg, Pglhcf], cfOPghLcf]n]
ljb]lzg yfn]kl5 xfd|f] b]zsf] k};f ljb]z 5 . o;n] klg ljb]z knfog x'g] qmd 5g\ t/ntfs} sf/0f pgLx?n] shf{ cToflws j[l4 tyf ljk|i] f0f cfk|jxfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg' hglj/f]wL sfo{sf] lgs[i6 gd'gf xf] . clxn]
hfFb5} . xfd|f] Jofkf/ 3f6f lbgk|ltlbg a9]sf] b]vfpFb5} . 7"nf Joj;flos 3/fgfsf k|jfxnfO{{ s8f u/]sf 5g\ ;/sf/n] !) j[l4b/df cfPsf] sdLn] Jofkf/ 3f6f a9]sf] ;+ljwfg agfpg krf;lbg klg afFsL g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b ;+ljwfg
al9/x]sf] 5 eg] ;]jf If]q klg vf;} o'jfx? kl/jfl/s nufgL 5f8]/ ljb]z nfveGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/df ;DklQsf] xf] . To;}n] o:tf] hl6n cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] lgdf{0fdf nfUg' kg]{ xf] . pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] sfo{ef/ bQlrQ eP/ k'/f ug'k{ g]{ xf] . t/
km:6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] qmddf k'h F L hfg g;s]kl5 gofF Joj;fo ug{ rfxg]x? ;|ft] vf]Hg] sfo{nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ljb]lzg] qmddf /x]sf] /sdnfO{{ tTsfn ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L af]s/] cfPsf ;ef;bx¿ ufpF3/, 6f]n b]zljb]z
knfog cem a9\g] vt/f b]lvG5, ljz]ift eg] ljb]ztkm{ cfslif{t x'gn' ] cGof]nsf] u/]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f a}s + df /sd /fVg'sf] /f]Sg ;Sg' kb{5 . of] /f]lsg hlt l9nf] rfxl//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lt pgLx¿sf] bQlrQ gePsf] k|dfl0ft
kl5Nnf lbgx?df o'jf pBdL knfog x'g] jftfj/0f k}bf ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 ;§f a}s + } df /fv]sf] /sd lems]/ 3/d} x'G5 . Tolt g} dfqfdf t/ntf cefj ub{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ 5f8]/ Pglhcf]sf] sfo{qmddf
tyf ;xsf/Ldf /fVg]tkm{ cfslif{t x'g a9g] 5 . ;fy} k'h F L l;h{gf ug{t] km{ ;/sf/ 5d5dL gfRghfg] dlxnf ;ef;bx¿nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf dfkmL lbg ;lsFbg} .
nfUg'k5{ . k'h F L knfogdf hlt ;lhnf] hgtfn] cfzf u/]sf] cfˆgf] ;+ljwfg cfk}mF agfpg] ;Defjgf dfly rf}tkmL{
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn
yfn]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ldf k};f /fVbf cfPsf]
s'g} ;|ft] b]vfpg gkg]{ ePkl5 o;tkm{ 5 . To;nfO{{ w'g5]s ug{ cfkm}dF f sl7g xdnf eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;ef;bx¿sf] lqmofnfO{ cIfo tl/sfn] a9f]Q/L eO/x]sf]
cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . ahf/df /x]sf] /sd sfd xf] . t/ klg ;/sf/n] rfx]df of] 5 . ljb]z 3'Dg] b]lv ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Fu c;DalGwt sfddf nfUg] ;ef;bx¿
a}lsª Kofgndf gcfPkl5 a}s + tyf ljQ c;Dej x'g ;Sb}g . of] sfd l56f]eGbf cfufdL h]7 !$ kl5 hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg glbFbf s:tf] Jojxf/sf] lzsf/ aGg
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL sDkgLn] lgIf]kdf lbg] Aofhb/ a9fP klg l56f] ug{ cfjZos 5 . nufgLstf{n]
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt gkfP;Dd nufgL
k'Unfg < hgtfdf Ps k|sf/sf] sf}tx' ntf l;h{gf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . hgtfnfO{
Tolta]nf lbg] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm ;ef;bx¿;Fu x'g] 5}g . ;Qfsf] l5gfemK6Ldf
knfog ePsf] k'h F L leqg ;s]sf] 5}g .
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, rfn' cf=j=sf] * dlxg] cjlwsf] tYof+snfO{{
x]bf{ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf @( jfl0fHo
ub}g{ g\ . ha;Dd nufgLsf] jftfj/0f
aGb}g, ta;Dd k'h F L knfogsf] qmd
nfu]sfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k k|dv ' bnsf k|dv ' g]tT[ jdf
dfly t nfUg] g} eof] . slxst} dfkmL lbg] 7fpF gePkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;bx¿sf]
/f]lsFbg} . o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts eljio s] xf]nf < cfd rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] a}s
+ sf] lgIf]k /sd cl3Nnf] ^ dlxgf;Fu
t'ngf ubf{ ! ca{ ?k}ofFsf] xf/fxf/L 36]sf] bnsf dfggLox?n] lxhf]sf] hh{/ ljxf/ panta_sagar@yahoo.com
/ cfh ;d[l4sf] af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf] ljxf/sf]
nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf 5 . a}s + tyf ljQ sDkgLn] lgIf]kdf lbg]
Aofhb/ !) b]lv !$ k|ltzt k'¥ofP klg dfq sDtLdf cWoog ug{ ;s] nufgL
d}qL jftfj/0f aGg] lyof] .
ljZjsk lqms]6 kf“r ;o ca{eGbf
JoQm ub{5f}“ .
lgIf]ktkm{ /sd cfslif{t x'g g;Sg'n] k'h F L
a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ ;DkGg
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn
sf7df8f}F . blIf0f Pl;ofnL b]zx? u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L gf]lsof, k]K;L,
ef/t, aËnfb]z / >Ln+sfdf cfof]lht df?tL–;'h'sL, lkmlnK; OlG8of /
b;f}+ ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf sl/a Po/6]n l8lh6n l6eLn] hgxL #%
xjgj P08 e~Hofª l/;f]6{ kl/jf/ sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL % ;o ca{?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/
ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . km]ac '| /L !(
s/f]8 ef? vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . cfOl8of
;]nn ' /n] lj1fkgdf $) s/f]8 ef?
eQmk'/ bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v,
af6 ;'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfn] lj1fkg,
k|;f/0f tyf Jofkf/df rnxkxn a9fpFb}
vr{ u/]sf] 5 . af]8fkmf]gn] lj1fkgs}
nflu &% s/f]8 tyf ;f]gL OlG8ofn] !
ef/tLo cy{tGqnfO{{ ultzLn agfPsf] ;o s/f]8 / PnhLn] &) s/f]8 ef?
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 kl/ifb\ -cfO{;L;L_
n] O{;kLPg :6f/ :kf]6; { nfO{{ sl/a @
ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ -! ;o %) ca{
5'6o\ fPsf lyP . ljZjsk kmfOgndf
lj1fkg b/ ;+;f/e/ lgs} pRr ePsf]
lyof] . ef/tLo 6]lnlehgdf k|lt !)
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf ?k}ofF_ df k|;f/0f clwsf/ laqmL u/]sf] ;]sG] 8sf] lj1fkgb/ ef? #) nfv;Dd
lyof] . of] ;+:yfn] ljZjsf @ ;o @) k'us ] f] lyof] . OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu, ;g\
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, JoQm ub{5f}“ . b]zdf k|;f/0f clwsf/ lnPsf] lyof] .
o;sf cltl/St %) s/f]8 cd]l/sL
@))& df ePsf] ef/t–kfls:tfgaLrsf]
6\jG] 6L–@) kmfOgn v]n tyf sf}g ag]uf

zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] ;'s'n /]i6 SofDk P08 8n/eGbf a9Lsf] lj1fkg k|fKt ePsf]
5 . 6]lnlehg / lj1fkgdf dfq} @
s/f]8klt, lau a|b/ / OlG8og
cfOl8onh:tf l/ofln6L ;f]eGbf klg

nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf uf8] { g /] : 6' / ] G 6 kl/jf/ ;o @% ca{ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 .
o;afx]s ljZjsf ljleGg d'ns
:yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf klg j:t' tyf
' sf
kmfOgnsf] d"No dxFuf] lyof] . ef/tdf
dfq} ! ;o %) s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}ofF
lj1fkgdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . pkdxfåLkLo
JoQm ub{5f}“ . g+vn
] , afF;3f/L, eQmk'/ ;fdfgsf] caf}s +{ f] lj1fkg k|jfx ePsf]
lyof] . lqms]6 ljZjsk ljZjdf lkmkmf
p•\og / cfltYo ;Tsf/;DaGwL
pBf]ux?sf cg';f/ v]n cjlwe/df !
Pj+ / ;d/ cf]nlDkskl5 t];f| ] 7"nf] v]n
dflgG5 . nueu @) nfv l6s6
;o s/f]8 ef? cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 .
lqms]6sf] cj;/df x'g] lj1fkg vr{n]
;L–j8 xf]6n kl/jf/ 6k/L Sofkm] kl/jf/ laqmLaf6 sDtLdf klg ! ;o @% b]lv
! ;o %) s/f]8 ef? cfDbfgL ePsf]
Jofkfl/s cj;/ klg l;h{gf ePsf]
b]lvG5 . dlb/fhGo j:t'bl] v g/d
5 . ljZjskdf l/nfOG; sDo'lgs];g, k]okbfy{ / 6]lnlehgnufotsf ljB'tLo
knfF;,] eQmk'/ nf]sGynL, eQmk'/ PnhL, k]K;L, l/as, lx/f]xf]08f, Old/]6;\ , pks/0fsf] laqmL klg of] cj;/df pRr
ofx', Sof:6«fn
] / dgLu|fdn] /Ëzfnfleq x'G5 . o;af6 ljZje/sf] cy{tGqdf

gjjif{ @)^* ;fn gjjif{ @)^* ;fn lj1fkg u/]afkt !@ ;o s/f]8 ef?
vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]gL OlG8of, lx/f]xf]08f
/ af]8fkmf]gn] 6]lnlehgdf k|;f/0fsf
pNn]Vo gub k|jfx x'G5 . xf]6n tyf
/]:6'/fFsf] sf/f]af/;d]t pNn]vgLo ?kdf
j[l4 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dgf]/~hg pBf]un]
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL nflu ;+oS' t ?kdf %% s/f]8 ef? vr{ klg of] ;dodf a9L kmfObf kfpF5 .

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, gof“ jif{ @)^*
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] ;fnsf] cj;/df xfd|f ;d:t
u|fxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;':jf:Yo,
nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf bL3f{o' Pj+ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s dËndo
JoQm ub{5f}“ . JoQm ub{5f}“ . z'esfdgf JoQm ub+5 { f}F .
;g;fOg uf8]{g /]:6'/]G6 kl/jf/
g+vn
] , eft]l9s'/, eQmk'/ uf8]{g xf]d l/;f]6{ P08 /]:6'/]G6 kl/jf/
kmf]gM @!#$)&& g+vn
] , eft]l9s'/, eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^%$)#&( g]kfn 6]lnsd kl/jf/
/fatOfc t]u &@ tr} nf; &^)@ 6

ˆ
dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;]jf cleofg gjjif{ @)^* ;fn l;h{gfsf y'·f
?sd . ;+u7g lj:tf/, ;'49[ Ls/0f ;DjlGwt lgsfo;+u dfu ubf{klg
/ /fhg}lts k|lzIf0f cleofgnfO{{
ltj|tf lbPsf] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL
;'gj' fO{ ePsf] lyPg\ . dfcf]jfbL ;+u7g
/ jfO{l;Pnn] pQm v08df uf]/6] f] jf6f]
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO uhn
?sdn] hg;]jf cleofg klg z'? lgdf{0f u/]kl5 ljBfyL{;u+ } cfk"mx? klg tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' d k'?; clg ltdL gf/L xfd|f] clwsf/ Ps} xf]
u/]sf] 5 . o;}ljr dfcf]jfbLn] ?s'dsf] cfjt hfjtdf w]/} /fxtsf] dx;'z ltdL bnLt eof/ s]ef] xfd|f] clwsf/ Ps} xf]
( gDj/ Pl/of cGt/ut kg]{ d'? ePsf] :yflgoaf;L dfgaxfb'/ bdfO{ Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
b]z} vtd kf/L;s] xfdLnfO{ cnu u/fpg]n]
uflj;df Ps xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ uf]/6] f]
jf6f] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL /
atfpg'eof] . af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{df
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf %) hgf / Ps
d·ndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}“ . cfp h'6/] s]xLu/f} xfd|f] ;dfg st{Ao Ps} xf]
jfO{l;Pn d'? ufpF ;ldltn] d'? ;o @) hgf jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{, sf]xL zf;s sf]xL zf;Lt ;dfgtf 5}g st}
uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ ^ gofFj:tL b]vL lzIfs, j' l 4lhlj,
xfdL k'm6\gs
' f] cy{ 5}g ;+3;{sf] d}bfg Ps} xf]
e"lt{jfË ;Ddsf] uf]/6] f] jf6f] lgdf{0f
u/]sf] xf] . kf6L{sf] hg;]jf cleofg
;dfh;] j Lnufotsf] ;lqmo
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo
u'0f:t/Lo vfgf, cf/fdbfoL r]tgfsf] bLof] hnfO{ ufpF ufpFdf k'Ug' k5{
cGt{ut jfO{l;Pn d"? ufpF ;ldlt /
dfcf]jfbL d'? ufpF ;ldltsf] ;+oQ ' m
x:t/fd 8fFuLn] of] sfdaf6 klg ;a}
/fhg}lts kf6L{nfO{{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf]
a;fOsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ c;dfgtf clg lae]b xfd|f] ;d:of Ps} xf]
/fHo xfdL ;a}sf] xf] ;dfg cj;/ kfpg'k5{
cfof]hgfdf uf]/6] f] jf6f] lgdf{0f sfo{
;DkGg ePkl5 :yfgLojfl;GbfnfO{{
cfjt hfjtdf ;xhtf ePsf] 5 .
sfddf cu|;/ x'g'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z
uPsf] atfpg'eof] . jfO{l;Pn d"?"
uflj; O{Grfh{ ofdaxfb'/ k'g, uflj;
Go" EofnL xf]6n kl/jf/ ;dfgtf clg ;'zf;g xfd|f] nIo Ps} xf]
– /f]zg
ef} u f] l ns ljs6tfsf sf/0f cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ kl/of/, dLgaxfb'/ g+vn
] –!, knf;], eQmk'/
:yfgLoafl; / kz'rf}kfo cfjt hfjt
ug{ sl7g ePsf] eGb} :yfgLojfl;Gbfn]
jf6f] lgdf{0fsf] nfuL k6s k6s
cf]nL, cd/ cf]nL, k|d] axfb'/ jfF7f /
ds/ cf]nLsf] g]tT[ jdf lgdf0f{ sfo{
;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] .
kmf]gM ^%$#*), df]afOn M (*$!%%(#@* alS;ª v]n] b[li6ljxLg v]nf8Ln]
yfONof08 . alS;ª :jefjtM ansf] lsgls Ps b[li6ljxLgsf nflu ;'g/]
v]n xf] . ;fdfGot alS;ª v]Ng cfˆgf] v]n cEof; ug]{ Tolt ;lhnf] ljifo

gjjif{ @)^* ;fn gjjif{ @)^* ;fn k|ltåGåLnfO{{ b]Vg' h?/L 5 . t/


yfONof08sf Ps o'js eg] cfˆgf]
k|ltåGåLnfO{{ gb]lvsg} alS;ª v]Ng] u5{g\ .
lyPg . yfONof08df ;'lht h:tf
zf/Ll/s ckf¨tf ePsf dflg; ;8sdf
;fgf]ltgf] Jofkf/ u/]/ a:5g\ . t/, ;'lht
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf @( jif{sf alS;ª v]nf8L ;'lht ;f eg] alS;ª v]nf8L ag]sf 5g\ . pgL
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ hGdb]lv g} b[li6ljxLg x'g\ . t/ cfFvfsf] uf}/j;fy eG5g\– d]/f] z/L/ alS;ªs}
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ Hof]lt geP klg pgnfO{{ alS;ª v]Ng nflu ag]sf] xf] . alS;ª cEof;sf a]nf
eg] s;}n] /f]Sg ;s]g . clg s] lyof] / < afn'jfsf] af]/fdf xfGg]bl] v lnP/ ;a}
gfgL/fd yfkf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo ag] jl/i7 alS;ª v]nf8L . ;'lhtn] cEof; cGo v]nf8Ln] h:t} u5{g\ . t/
clxn];Dd kfFrj6f /fli6«o v]n o;f] ug{sf nflu k|lzIfsn] glhs k'u/]
;lrj tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . lhlt;s]sf 5g\ . ;'lht cfFvf gb]Vg] lgb]z{ g eg] lbg'k5{ . pgsf] z/L/sf]
ePsfn] pgsf k|ltåGåLnfO{{ klg cfFvfdf lgoGq0f cGo v]nf8Lsf] eGbf s]xL sd
b'jfsf]6 uflj; kl/jf/ emf}v]n uflj; kl/jf/ k§L afFw/] a/fa/L :t/ sfod u/L v]n
v]nfOG5 . cGo cfFvf b]Vg] v]nf8L em}F
eP klg cFWof/f]df cfFvf afFw]sf
v]nf8LeGbf pgsf] r]tgf a9L x'g] u5{ .
pgL xKtfsf] ^ lbg g} alS;ª cEof; kf]/ 5]/bf5fO alS;ª lzlj/ v'ns ] f] Ps
eQmk'/ eQmk'/ u5{g\ . pgsf] cEof; ug{] lzlj/ /fhwfgL jif{ dfq ePsf] 5 . lzlj/sf !% alS;ª
a}s+ saf6 rf/ ;o %& lsnf]ld6/ v]nf8LdWo] ;'lht klg Ps x'g\ . pSt
pQ/k"jd{ f /x]sf] kf]/ 5]/bf5fO eGg] lzlj/sf] dflns 5]/5fO{ x'g\ . pgn] @)
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn gjjif{ @)^* ;fn :yfgdf k5{ . ;'lht cfˆgf afa'h:t}
Ps kof{Kt alS;ª v]nf8L aGg rfxG5g\ .
jif{cl3 cfFvfsf] Hof]lt u'dfPsf lyP .
pgL eG5g\– d cfk"m cGwf] ePsfn] dh:t}
pgsf] a'afsf] kfFr jif{cl3 d[To' ePsf] cGo cGwfnfO{{ klg pgLx?n] ug{ rfx]sf]
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lyof] . pgL eG5g\– d s]6fs]6L 5Fbf d]/f s'/f lbg rfxG5' . b[li6ljxLgx?sf nflu
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ a'af gfdL alS;ª v]nf8L x'gx' G' Yof] . t/ yfONof08df alS;ªnfO{{ Tolt w]/} dfGotf
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . d]/f bfh'efO s;}n] klg alS;ªnfO{{ cufl8 glbOP klg 5f/5fOn] cGwfx?n] klg
a9fPgg\ . drflxF a'af h:t} gfdL alS;ª alS;ª ;'/lIft tj/n] v]Ng ;Sg]
v]nf8L aGg rfxG5' . t/, d cfFvf b]lVbg, atfP . pgL b[li6ljxLgx?nfO{{ /fli6«o
l;kf8f] n uflj; kl/jf/ lrQkf]n uflj; kl/jf/ To;}n] v]Ng ;lSbg ls h:tf] nfUYof] .
t/ OR5fzlSt eP s] x'bF g} / ;'lht
aRrfb]lv alS;ª v]n ;'g/] dgf]/~hg
:t/df alS;ª v]nfpg rfxG5g . :ofo'
yfO cyf{t\ yfO alS;ª yfONof08sf]
k|frLg v]ndWo]sf] Ps xf] . yfO alS;ªsf]
eQmk'/ eQmk'/ lng] uy]{ . ;'lhtn] alS;ª v]nf8L aGgsf
nflu lgs} d]xgt / w}o{ u/]sf 5g\ .
cb\et" snfn] o;nfO{{ ljZje/ kof{Kt
agfPsf] 5 .

gjjif{ @)^* ;fn gjjif{ @)^* ;fn gjjif{ @)^* ;fn


sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v,
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
tfynL uflj; kl/jf/ u'08' uflj; kl/jf/ nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf
eQmk'/ eQmk'/ JoQm ub{5f}“ .
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn gjjif{ @)^* ;fn s'/]nL u]:6 xfp; kl/jf/
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ uf]u+ a', sf7df8f},F kmf]gM $#^##(#
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn
g+v]n uflj; kl/jf/ rf“u'gf/fo0f uflj; kl/jf/ sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
eQmk'/ eQmk'/
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v,
gjjif{ @)^* ;fn gjjif{ @)^* ;fn zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf nflu xflb{s d·ndo z'esfdgf
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . JoQm ub{5f}“ .

l;?6f/ uflj; kl/jf/ afnsf] 6 uflj; kl/jf/ ;fOgf] cf6{ kl/jf/


eQmk'/ eQmk'/ sf};n6f/, eQmk'/
7 /fatOfc t]u &@ tr} nf; &^)@
ˆ ;a} Ps;fy vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . olt tyf c;/ k5{ . To;sf/0f g]kfnL gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . k|wfgdGqL emngfy
k|x/L==== ;+ab] g;Ln ljifodf ;d]t g]tT[ j uDeL/ hgtfn] dfq xf]Og laZj hgdfg;n] vgfn / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{
;fpg !( ut];Dd Dofb eP klg lsg gag]sf], ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ plrt kxn ;d]t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} x]b5 {} . hgtfdf ;Dk"0f{ cj:yfsf] bf]if yf]kg]{ / abgfdL
Ps dlxgf cl3 g} ;a} /sd e'StfgL gu/]sf] hgu'gf;fx? oqtq ;'lgg yfn]sf] laZjf; ug]{ tyf hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+3;{ t ug]{ k|of;x¿ lgof]lht ¿kdf g} x'bF }
lbPsf]af/] 7s'/L;Fu lh1f;f /fv]sf] lyof] . 5 . lgs} 7'nf] hgdt ;lxt /fi6«sf] ;a} u/]sfx?n] dfcf]jfbL k|lt ;fxfg'et' L tyf 5g\ . ;~rf/dfWodsf dfWodaf6 cfd
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;+u7g x'b} a'4LhLjL ;+u7gdf ;d]t r/d
u'6aGbLsf] cj:yf >[hgf ePsf] 5,
tyf ?3\0f aGb} hfG5 e|:6frf/, t:s/L,
c/fhstf tyf c;dfgtf Tolt g} a9\b} ;fgf]l7dL SofDk; kl/jf/
hfG5 . o;sf] cy{ dfcf]jfbLsf x/]s
Pj+/Ltn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ 6'qm6'qmf x'bF 5
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} lg0f{on], dfcf]jfbLsf x/]s sfd, tyf
sfo{jfxLn] ;L+uf] /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g,\
ub}{ 5g\ eg] csf]{ lt/ of] kIfsf] g]tfn]
o:tf] eGof], Tof] kIfsf] g]tfn] p:tf] eGof]
eGb} kf6L{leq} laefhgsf] /]vf sf]/Llbg,
dfcf]jfbLn] /fd|f] ubf{sf pknAwL tyf
g/fd|f] ubf{sf gf]S;fgL vfnL dfcf]jfbL
:jljo' kl/jf/
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b/f/ pTkGg u/fOlbg tg, dg, wg aNsL ;L+uf] /fi6«af;Ldf To;sf] k|efj ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/
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sf/jfxL xf]nf t oL ck/fwLx¿nfO{ <
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg a'emLof] eg] Tof] 7'nf] e'n x'g] 5 .
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snfsf/sf] vf]n cf]9]/ Pdfn]s}
ah]6 ;+u} sfg'g ;+;f]wg u/fP/ lt
ck/fwLx?nfO{ Go'gtd h/Ljfgf u/]/
tyf ck/fwLx?sf kf] n vf] N b} ,
oLgLx?sf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ bf]zLx? k|wfgdGqLdf v8\u cf]nLsf] rrf{
k| r f/ k| ; f/ ug] { tyfslyt cf;L{afbdf ljleGg PghLcf] tyf pGd'QmL lbg] k|kGr ub}{ 5 eGg] s'/fdf nfO{ sfg'gL sfo{jfxL ug]{ d'Vo Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf kf6L{sf] ;jf];{ jf{ x'bF f x'bF fvfFbf]sf] 7"nf] kf6L{ ljefhg dfq
nf]stGqjfbLx? b]zsf b'Zdg x'g\, cfOPghLcf] rnfP/ a;]sfx? clg ;d]t hgtf ;r]t 5g\, To; sf/0f lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbLs} xf] . e|:6frf/ ePg Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ kf6L{leqsf] cGt/snxsf] cfuf] e"ifsf] cfuf]sf] ¿kdf
lt ;a} b]zsf wdL/f g} x'g\ eGg] /fHosf] 9's6' Ldf 8s}tL u/]/ /ftf/ft ;/sf/df ;xefuL tyf b]zs} 7'nf] tyf sdLzgsf] v]n t:s/L tyf aln/x]sf] 5 . pgsf lqmofsnfkn] htftt} k/fho ef]lu/x]sf] eP klg clxn]
s'/f ;do qmd cg';f/ k|:6 xF'b} ca{ k tL ePsf tyfslyt bn dfcf] j fbLn] of] ljifonfO{ sfnf ahf/L t laut b] v L g} p;sf] x}l;ot eg]sf] t];f| ] 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ¿kdf Jojxf/df lrlgG5 . sfutfnLn]
uO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] lahg]zd]gx? g} Tof] tyfslyt uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnof] ; / ;txdf b]lvPsf lyP t/ clxn] k|=d=sf] s';L{ k|fKt u/]kl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfddf l;Gsf] klg efFrg] . rf}tkmL{
;/sf/n] u/] s f lg0f{ o x? zflGt ¥ofnLsf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf lyP . ck/fwLx?nfO{ s8f sfo{ j fxLsf] h;/L /fHosf] 9's'6L dfyL g} 8s}tL cfnf]rgf eof] . kf6L{leq / aflx/ cfnf]rgf x'bF f x'bF f hlt g} l3gnfUbf sfd x'bF f
kz'kltgfydf g]kfnL k'hf/L lgo'QmL, aflx/ b]lvPsf oLg} ltg kIf tyf jftfa/0f ;'gL;Zrt u/f]; cGoyf u/]sf k|df0fx? oqtq e]l6Psf 5g\ klg pgnfO{ nf]ssf] nfh klr;s]sf] 5 . pgLn] /fhLgfdf lbP klg :jb]zL ljb]zL
k]G;g kfs]sf hg]{nx?nfO{ cjsf; ;d:6Lut ?kdf Pdfn] s f] of] ck/fwsf] ckh; cGTodf ca klg ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfo{jfxL x'g cflz{jfb x'bF f sfd rnfp k|=d+= sf] t/ klg /fd|} ldn]sf] lyof] . pgsf ltst8
tyf gofF g]tT[ jnfO{ plrt cj;/sf] cfof]hgfdf lt hgla/f]wL xs{tx? dfcf]jfbLsf] yfKnf]df y'k|Lg] s'/fdf ;Sb}g eg] gfddf cnu eP klg jt{dfg dlGqd08n u7g x'bF f pgsf] :jKgLn dxn rsgfr'/ x'bF f dfq sfd
Aoj:yf tyf sfo{sf/L ;/sf/sf] ePsf lyP eGg] s'/fsf k|df0f s'g} z+sf 5}g . ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'QmL Pdfn], sf+u|; tyf dfcf]jfbLdf s'g} gnfu]sf] xf] . gq ;+ljwfg agf];ls gagf]; pgL clxn];Dd k|=d+= eO/xg] lyP .
la?4df ef;0f ub}{ lx8\g] Pp6f c6]/L Tolta]n} e]l6Psf lyP hlta]nf lbg] dtLof/ dfcf]jfbL gagf]; . km/s 5}g, ;a} p:t} x'g\ eGg]x?sf ha pgs} kf6L{sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn k|=d+= eP ToxL lbgb]lv pgs} ;/sf/nfO{
sd{rf/L cyjf hgcfGbf]ngsf] bf]zL dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf xltof/ ;lxt tfTsfnLg cj:yfdf ?kdf egfOnfO{ g} an k'Ug] 5 . PghLcf] lu/fpg dfwj g]kfn P08 s+kmgL lbnf] Hofgn] nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . To;sf] kl5Nnf]
s6jfnnfO{ sfo{jfxL ubf{ dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 u/]sf o'ykmf];{sf sfo{stf{ dfcf]jfbL tyf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng tyf cfOPghLcf]x? dfyL c+s'; cleJolQm xf] casf] k|=d+= v8\u cf]nL x'g\ eGg] egfO{ .
g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lu/fpg ;dfltPsf lyP . oxfF of] ljifonfO{ la?4 h:tf] b] l vPklg ;f/df nufpg], /fli6«o :jfy{ afx]s cGo v8\u cf]nL clxn] ;ef;b 5}gg\ . ljlwjtsf] pDd]bjf/ agfpFb} 5g\ . s'/f
;+jw} flgs /fi6«kltnfO{ sfo{sf/L aGg p7fpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f s] eg] zflGtsf] b]z3ftL, hg3ftL tyf k|ltufdL s'g} klg k|sf/sf PghLcf] tyf ;fgf] eP klg o;leq n'ss ] f] if8oGq 7"nf] x'g ;S5 . c6\sn lsg g sf6\g] . wf]s}
pS;fpg], 4Gb ;Qfsf] cj:yf >[hgf jsfnt ub}{ lxF8\g]x?sf] ;SsnL v] d fsf] g] t [ T j u/] / tyfsyLt cfOPghLcf]x? /xg glbg], vf/]h wf]sfsf] /fhgLltdf ;+nUg pgL lkFw gePsf] nf]6fsf] ¿kdf klg kl/lrt 5g\ . To;}
u/fpg] tyf la:tf/jfbL rfxfgf cg'xf/ s] xf] < oLgLx? sf] x'g\, cfGbf]ngdf pqg] Psy/L ck/fwLx? ug]{, e|:6rf/ u/]sf e|:6frf/L tyf eP/ pgn] v8\u cf]nLnfO{ efjL k|=d+=sf] ¿kdf cufl8 ;fb}{ cf]nLsf ;dy{saf6
cg'?ksf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f sfxfFaf6 kl/rflnt 5g\ < oLgLx?sf] cfk\mgf ck/fw tyf sfnf st'{tx? gSsnL Eof6 lan k]z u/]/ b]zsf] ;xfg'el" t lng k|oTgdf klg x'g ;S5g\ . clxn]sf] s'g} klg lx;fan] k|=d+= x'g g;Sg]
ub}{ b]znfO{ c/fhstfdf ws]n]sf] jf:tljstf s] xf] < eg]/ k7snfO{ 5tf5'Nn eP/ kf]vLbf ltnldnfPsf 9's6L /LTofpg] ;a} ck/fwL xg'\ JolQmnfO{ cl3 ;fg'{ / 7Ls olta]nf /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt ;d]tn] cfˆgf] bfo/feGbf
tYo st}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . hgdtsf] ;r]t agfpg dfq vf]lhPsf] xf] . 5g\ eg] csf{y/L PghLcf] tyf ltgLx? ;a}nfO{ sfg'g adf]hLd aflx/sf] s'/f asjf; ub}{ lxF8g\ ' ;+of]u xf] of if8oGq o; af/]df uDeL/ ¿kdf
lvNnL p8fpb}, hgtfnfO{ lt/:s[t pBf]uklt ag]/ To:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfOPhhLcf]sf dflnsx? k'g csf]{ sfo{ j fxL ug] { , ck/fwLx?sf ;f]Rg ;lsPg eg] sfnfGt/0fdf g]kfnL hgtfn] b'Mv kfpg' afx]s csf]{ x'g] 5}g .
ub},{ b]zsf] cfj:ostf tyf hgtfsf] g] t [ T j ug] { x ? tyf tyfslyt ;8oGqsf] tfgfafgf a'Ggd} Ao:t dtLof/nfO{ ;d]t sfg'gL bfo/fdf ;dod} o; af/]df ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] sf]0faf6 ;f]Rg' kb{5 .
rfxfgfnfO{ k} t fnfn] s' N rb} ;fdflhs pQ/bfoLTjsf] dL7f] s'/f 5g\ . stf stf ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 NofP/ sfo{jfxL ug]{ tyf hgdt xfd|f] b]zsf /fi6«klt cfn+sfl/s x'g\ . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ k|fKt JolQm k|=d+=
lj:tf/jfbL of]hgf tyf :jfy{ cg';f/ ub}{ sxL st} b'O{ rf/ xhf/sf] ltg} ;fdGt tyf 8n/sf] v]tL ug{ lhTg] sfddf dfcf]jfbL nfUg ;s]g g} x'g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg / dg;fo To;} eG5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn]
s7k'tnL gfRg yfn]kl5 kl/l:yltsf] ;xof]u u/]/ :jR5 b]lvg vf]Hg] ltg} dflx/ j}wflgstf kfPsf n'6]/f x? eg] dfcf] j fbL ;d] t d/Lr em} b'Ol{ txfO{ ax'dtn] ;+ljwfg aGg] k|fjwfg 5 . t/ dxfdlxd /fi6«kltn] b'O{
ufDeL/tfnfO{ dx;'; u/L dfcf]jfbLn] n' 6 ] / fx? x' g \ h;n] clxn] k' g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ t;f{pg], y|L6g lbg] eGb} rfp/Lg]df s'g} ;+sf 5}g . sLgsL ltxfO{sf] ax'dtn] ;+ljwfg aGg x'bF g} ;a} kf6L{ ldNg cfb]z kmdf{g ub}5 { g\ . xf]
cfGbf]ngsf] 3f];0ff u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]nfO{ g} k|of]u ub}{ cfk'mn] /f]hs
] f] gofFa;{sf] lbg kf/]/ pgLx?sf] ef;f hgtf ca ca'em 5}gg\, e|:6frf/ kSs} ax'dtLo v]neGbf ;xdtLo /fhgLlt x'g' w]/} /fd|f] xf] . ;xdlto /fhgLltnfO{
h;n] h;/L tYonfO{ tf]8df]8 u/] cy{ d GqL agfpg] b] v L /ftf/ft cg';f/ ;]tf] 6L;6{ -sfqf]_ a]/]/ s:n] clg slt u/]sf] 5 < s;sf] ax'dlto v]ndf ;dflxt ug]{ lx;fan] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ clxn]sf ljs[lt
klg, h;n] h;/L a]OdfgL u/]klg, cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ ;?jf dfq sf7df8f}dF f tyfslyt zflGtsf] nfuL sfo{jfxLsf] k|s[of sfxfF k'Uof] tyf cfPsf] xf] . hgtfn] klg ;xdlto ¿kdf ;+ljwfg ag]df zflGt bL3{hLjL x'g]
tyf h;n] h;/L cfGbf] n gsf] u/]gg\ gSsnL Eof6aLn 5fglagsf] bjfa lbFb} 5g\, gfu/Ls ;dfhsf] s] x'bF 5
} < s'g pwf]uL tyf Joj;foLn] s'/fdf ljZjf; u5{g\ . To:t} rfxgf /fV5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{
la?4df la; adg u/]klg Tof] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf cy{ ;lrjnfO{ ;Dd cfj/0fdf a]l/Psf tyf snsfl/tfsf] gSsnL Eof6lan tof/ u/] / afWo kfb}{ ax'dtLo k|0ffnLdf b]znfO{ ws]Ng] g]kfnL sfFu; ]| nufotsf zlQmx¿ g}
cfGbf] n g /fi6« s f] lxtdf lyof] , /fhLgfd ug{ afWo kf/] . k};fsf] cfj/0fdf a] l /Psf dfq xf] O g /fHonfO{ slt n' 6 ] s f] 5 < x'g\ . ax'dtLo k|0ffnLsf] cg'z/0fn] kf/]sf b':kl/0ffd af/]df /fi6«kltnfO{ hfgsf/L
hgtfsf] lxtdf lyof], kl/l:ylthGo e/df kf6L{ rNg] tyf k|;:t k};f tyfslyt pwf]uktLx?;d]t cnu To;dfyLsf] sfo{jfxL s] x'bF 5} < s; 5 5}g . !& cf}+ k6ssf] k|=d+= sf] xf;f] p7\bf] lgjf{rg /fi6«kltnfO{ yfxf 5 ls
h:tf] b]lvPklg /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf oLg} /fHosf n'6]/fx?;+u dfq x'g] cnu 8\ofFusf Ps} hftsf d'nf x'g,\ s;n] ck/fwLnfO{ ;/0f lbPsf 5g\ < 5}g . Tof] r'gfj x'bF f pgn] ax'dlto k|0ffnL ;+zf]wg u/L ;xdlto /fhgLltdf
lyof] . t/ cfGbf]ngn] b]z rf}k6 ePsf sf/0f oLg} n'6]/fx? ;ef;b oL ;du|df b]z tyf hgtfsf b'Zd sf] sf] ck/fwLsf dltof/ aGb} ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;s]sf] eP :ofjf;L / k|;; + f b'a} kfpFy] . t/ pgL Toltv]/
eof] , hgtfn] b' v kfP eGb} aGb} cfk\mgf] n'6nfO{ a}wflgstf lbg] g} x'g,\ oLgLx? h:tf :jfyL{ tyf 36Lof 5g\ < tyf s;n] ck/fwLnfO{ t6:ytfsf] dlGrt gf6ssf kfq ag] . ;+ljwfgsf] /Ifs / /fi6«kltsf] ul/df
dfcf] j fbLsf] lj?4df zflGt / sf];L; lta| kfl//x]sf 5g\ . pBf]uL u4f/x?nfO{ k/:t gubf{ ;Dd tyf sfo{jfxL ug{ vf]Hb} 5 < nufPtsf lal;{P . t6:ytfsf] kl/0ffd b]zn] slt ;do clg0f{osf] aGbL aGof] Tof] yfxf
;+ljwfgsf] nfuL bjfj lbg eGb} 3/fgfdf sxlnPsf ;d'xx? dWo sfg'g adf]hLd plrt sfo{jfxL gubf{ ;Dk'0f{ la;odf hgtf ;r]t 5g\ . kfPls kfPgg\ . Toltv]/ ;Ltnlgjf;n] s] e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] ;a}nfO{ hu
tyfslyt zflGtjfbL aGb} ;]tf] l6;6{ ;+s/ ;d'x, rf}w/L u|k' , uf]N5f ;d'x, ;Dd zflGt tyf ;+ljwfg ;'gLlZrt To; sf/0f hgrfxfgf cg'?k cuf8L hfx]/ 5 . t/ ha jt{dfg ;/sf/n] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ax'dt k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgfsf]
nufP/ dfcf] j fbL tyf b] z / lazfn ;d'x, ef6e6]gL ;'k/dfs]{6, x'g ;Sb}g . sf]/f zflGtsf] /fu a9\ g ' tyf ck/fwLx?nfO{ ;Vt lgs6 k'Ug nfUbf /fi6«klt dxf]bo aa{/fpg k'u] . ljlrq 5 .
hgtfsf] lj?4df plqg]x?, sf]/f a?0f 8]enk;{, o'gfO6]8 laN8;{, tyf cnfKg]x? pg} x'g\ hf] lxhf] kGrfolt sfo{jfxL ub}{ /fHosf] 9's'6L lkmtf{ /fi6«klthL oltv]/ ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf / gful/s ;dfhsf JolQm;Fu /fhg}lts
zflGtsf] hnkleq hgla/f]wL tyf rd]nLof hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] zfzgdf tyf ax'bn cyjf n'6tGqdf ug' { clxn] s f] cfj:ostf xf] . lgsf; vf]Hg ax; dfq ub}g{ g\ b'O{ ltxfO{n] ;+ljwfg agfpg kfpFbg} f} eg]/ t;f{pg
s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] /Iff tyf arfj 7]s]bf/ sDklg rfOgf u]h'jf jf6/ ;d]t ToxL tyfsyLt zflGtsf] /fu ;/sf/sf] af;L{s ah]6sf] 7'nf] vf]Hb}5g\ . pgL cfk"m ljkIfbnsf] g]tf x'g\ ls ;a}sf ;femf /fi6«klt x' eGg] s'/fsf]
ug{ pqg]x?sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ Ps P08 kfj/ sDklgn] ;d]t c/af} cnfKb} a;L/x]sf lyP . k/Ljt{gsf] lx:;f e|:6frf/, t:s/L, tyf gSsnL x]Ssf /fVb}gg\ . To;}n] ;ef;b\ gePsf v8\u cf]nLnfO{ efjL k|=d+= b]Vg] dfwj g]kfn
xb;Dd clxn] pbf+uf] ePsf] 5 . ?k}ofsf] /fhZj 7uL u/]sf s'/fx? utL /f] S g tyf hgrfxfgfdf Eof6lan nufPtsf dfWodx?af6 / pg}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ lu/fpg leqv]n dfq xf]Og ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} /fhLgfdf
;Gbe{ xf] gSsnL Eof6 lan 5fkfdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;fdfGo ef;fdf t';f/kft ug{ ul/Psf h'g;'s} gfdsf lgsf;L x'g] /x]5 eGg] s'/fdf x/]s dfu ug'{ / /fi6«kltsf cleJolQm / /fi6«kltsf cleJolQmnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ pk/fi6«klt
k|s/0fsf] . Tolta]nf dfcf]jfbL tyf 7uL elgPklg of] /fHosf]z dfyLsf] ¥ofnL x'g\ jf cfd;ef, ;]dLgf/ x'g\ g]kfnL k|:6 5g\ . obL ;/sf/n] s'g} aLr s'g} 7"n} if8oGq x'g nfu]sf] 5 ls egL z+sf cfz+sf ug]{ k|z:t 7fpF b]lvG5 .
dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n gsf] la?4 8s}tL xf] . g]kfn n'6g\ ] n'6/] fx?nfO{ jf ef]h et]/ lt ;a}nfO{ axL:sf/ sfo{jfxL ub}g{ eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? h]7 !$ ut]leq ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g x'bF } uPsf] 5 . o;}
cu| k + l tdf peLg] x ?df b] z sf sfo{jfxL ug'{sf] abnf sfo{jfxL ug{ tyf lt cfof]hsnfO{ lt/:sf/ ug'{ t l;l4g] eP g}, hgtf cfkm}n] k|ltlglw ;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg] cf;osf] ;jf]R{ rsf] k}m;nf 5 . csf]{ ! jif{ Dofb
tyfslyt pWof]ukltx? ;d]t lyP, k|lta4 cg';Gwfg clws[t tyf clxn]sf] cfj:ostf xf] . oLgLx?sf] sfo{jfxLsf] cleofg rnfP eg] yk]df klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yk]df klg ;+ljwfg aGg] gaGg] s'/fdf lglZrttf
lt oLg} x'g\ h;n] gSsnL landfkm{t dGqfnosf ;lrj ;DdnfO{ nfvfkfvf d'vdf e'm08LPsf] dL7f] zAb zflGt l:ylt lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg] s'/f k|:6 5}g . o;}aLr /fi6«klt zf;gsf] s'/f klg rrf{df 5 eg] csf]{ r'gfjdf hfg]
/fHosf] 9's'6Ldf 8s}tL ul//x]sf nfP/ h;/L oL b]zsf b'Zdgx?nfO{ leq slt ck/fw tyf sfnf st't{ x? 5 . hgtfsf] cf;f tyf e/f];sf] klg s'/fdf Tolts} rrf{ 5 . olb /fi6«klt zf;g jf csf]{ r'gfjdf hfFbf klg
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