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o;sf] k|df0f xf] . b]zdf cfd"n ck/fwdf cfFvf lrlDng' eg]sf] ;TotYo cfkm} F d f nfhdbf] { 5 . e"m7 af]n] klg ;f/df hglj/f]wL g}
jif{ #, c+s %&
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kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ h'g;'s} d"No cf}nF f 78\ofpg]x¿nfO{ d r'gf}tL lbG5' u7g u/] s f] ;+ ; bLo ;ldltsf] tyf s7\ k ' t nLx¿, hgtfaf6
;DkfbsLo r' s fpg tTk/ eO/xF b f;d] t xTof tyf lx+;fdf /fHon] ljZjf; u/]sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ c;L k|ltzt 3/hUuf lt/:s[tx¿n] olb dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/
kGrfotsfnLg sfnf/flqsf zf;sx¿, 5 jf dfcf]jfbLn] < bz jif]{ hgo'4sf lkmtf{ eO;s]sf] tyf hDdf aL; aGof] eg], 9f]sfdf nf}/f] lnP/ a:5',
km};nf sf“u;
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k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf gjfF} k6s;Dd c;kmntf kfO;s]sfn] b;f}F
r/0fsf] lgjf{rgn] klg s'g} gofF pknlAw xfl;n x'g] ;+st] eg] b]lvb}g . ;"qwf/ tyf ;+jfxsnfO{ dfq xf]Og /fHon] w]/} gful/s a]kQf kf/]sf] 5 cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ub}{ ToxfF a;]sf cfof] oqf] lxDdt < o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{
oBkL b;fF} r/0fsf] lgjf{rg cufj} d'ns ' sf] /fhg}lts ;/udL{df s]xL gofF kl/jt{gsfdL x/]s ;r]t g]kfnLsf] jf dfcf]jfbLn] < /fHon] w]/} cËeË ;'sd' af;Lx¿nfO{ csf]{ Joj:yf u/]/ xf] g]kfndf kl/jt{gsf tuf/fx¿
nflu;d]t r'gf}tL alg/x]sf 5g\ . ckfË agfPsf] 5 jf dfcf]jfbLn] < :yfgfGt/0f ugf{;fy s'g} klg hldg k|z:t} 5g\, cu|udgsf afwsx¿
cfofd eg] ylkPsf 5g\ . tL cfofdn] ;a}nfO{{ ;d]6g\ ;s] To;n] d'ns ' nfO{{ oL k|Zgsf] jf:tljs hjfkm lbg] ;fx; s'g} kgL 3/ s;}sf] sAhfdf 5}g .
@)$^ ;fn cufl8sf] tL; jif]{ k|z:t} 5g\ ;fy} g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fy
gofF /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . t/, d'Vo s'/f lgoltsf] kGrfotL zf;gsf zf;sx¿, 5 s;};Fu < b]z tyf hgtfk|lt jf:tljstfx¿ o:tf 5g\ , t/ ;dy{g gkfP klg lj:tf/jfbsf] bnfnL,
xf] . bnx?df /x]sf] s'lgotLkgfn] g} d'ns ' nfO{{ b'bz
{ fsf] vf8ndf ws]Nb} :jtGqtf tyf kl/jt{gsf kIfdf af]Ng] pQ/bfoL x'g] /fHo xf] ls ljb|fx] L < k|ltufdL tyf lj:tf/jfbsf bnfnx¿ u'nfdL tyf ltgnfO{ ;nfdL u/]/ eP
cfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf d'nssf] /fhg}lts dfxf]ndf b'O{ j6f gofF cfofd tyf snd rnfpg]x¿dfly q'm/ bdg ;Dk"0f{ tYox¿ x]bf{ ljb|fx] L g} ;+od, cfˆgf ck/fw 9fs5f]k ug{, hgtfdf klg zlQmd} 5g\ . g]kfnsf] k|d'v
ylkPsf 5g\ . Pp6f dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]aLr;xdltsf] lgdf{0f eof] h;n] tyf cTofrf/ ug]x{ ¿ tyf )%@ ;fndf tyf b]z / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ePsf] e|d k}bf ug{, hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] ;d:of g} oxL xf] . ;ft–cf7
ubf{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 aflxl/P, csf]{ sfFu;] | n] ;'? ePsf] hgo'4sf la?4df ;fd, bfd, 5 . bz jif{sf] hgo'4sf qmddf dfq rfxgfdfly t'iff/fkft ug{, hgtfsf] k6s;Ddsf] pknlAwljxLg
cfˆgf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ 7"nf jfdkGyL bnx?aLr o;/L b08, e]bnufot ;a} c:q k|of]u u/L ;ft xhf/eGbf w]/} xTof /fHon] u/]sf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fOFnfO{ sdhf]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg @)%@ ;fnaf6
ePsf] ;xdltsf] dd{kl| t ljleGg ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds l6sfl6Kk0fLx¿ xhf/f}sF f] /utsf] xf]nL v]Ng]x¿, xhf/f}nF fO{ 5 . tLg xhf/eGbf w]/} a]kQf /fHon] agfpg tyf b]znfO{ c;kmn agfO dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] eLif0f qmflGtsf] leGg
eO/x]sf 5g\ . :jod\ ;xdltsf k|ltkfbsx?n] o;nfO{{ ljutsf ;xdlt cËeË ckfË tyf xhf/f}F a]kQf kfg]x{ ¿ kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf] t'ngfdf ljb|fx] L cfˆgf] lgxLt :jfy{ k"/f ug{ s} nflu ¿k xf] . b]z3ftL, k|ltufdL tyf
eGbf klg pRr ?kn] a'em\ g'kg]{ atfO/xFbf g]kfnL sfFu:] | fn] if8\oGqsf] ?kdf b]zdf u0ftGq cfO;Sbf;d]t /fhgLltsf] zlQmsf uNtL lgs} gu0o 5g\ . o;/L lbnf]Hofgn] nfluk/]sf 5g\ . e"m7 bnfnx¿sf] kGhfaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{
lnPsf] 5 . h'g s'/fn] emg} hl6ntf yKg] lglZrt 5 . 3'dLlkm/L ?Dhf6f/ s]Gb|df /xg' kl/jt{gsfdL g]kfnLsf] 7'nf] zflGtk|lqmof ;'? ePkl5 dfq Ps dfly e"m7, a]OdfgL dfyL a]OdfgL, u2f/L vf]Hbf ePsf] 6s/fa xf] . clxn]sf]
eg]h:t} k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf g} cNdlnP/ d'ns ' nfO{{ clg0f{osf] aGbL ckdfg xf] . ;oeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf dfyL u2f/L ub}5 { g\ . jf:tljs cj:yf k| w fgdGqL
agfO{ /fVg'sf] ;f6f] b'O{ k|dv ' bnn] u/]sf] # a'bF ] / ev{/s } f] $ aFb' ] ;xdltn] kGrfotsf la?4df cfjfh sfo{stf{ log} b':6 tyf logsf ;fy} slyt nf] s tflGqs lgjf{rgaf6} k|:6 emlNsG5 .
/fhg}lts lgsf;sf] af6f]df cl3 a9\g yk pmhf{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] p7fpFbf ljleGg e"m7f cf/f]kx¿ e/f}6x] ¿n] xTof u/]sf 5g\, oL ofjt\ u7aGwgsf] /fd|f] gfdsf] cfj/0fleq g]kfnL sfFu;
]| sf] g]tT[ jdf Pdfn]sf]
hgtfdf s]xL cfzf kSs} knfPsf] 5 . To;n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] af6f] klg Nfufpg], xTof, lx+;f tyf cft+s l;h{gf ck/fw tyf sfo/tfk"0f{ xTofnfO{ b] z 3ftL, bnfn, k| l tufdL tyf cfwf lx:;f;lxt /fhtGqsf lxdfotL
vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . t;y{ ca kfnf] sfFu;] | sf] xf] . lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;fd]n u/L hgtfnfO{ aGb' s sf] ann] n'sfpg sxLF, st} dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;fgf] oyfl:yltkfbLx¿ hDdf eP/ sdn yfkf tyf ;+3Lotf lj/f]wL
eP/ d'ns ' nfO{{ lg/Gt/ b'bz
{ fsf] vf8ndf ws]Nb} hfg] ls /fhg}lts lgsf;sf bafpg]x¿n] g} hgo'4df ;d]t 7Ls q'l6 eof] eg] To;nfO{ ltnsf] kfxf8 qmflGtsf/L, kl/jt{ g sf/L tyf df]xgljqmd;Ddsf] u7hf]8n] h'g
nflu /fli6«o ;xdltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ cu|;/ x'g] < dxflwj]zgaf6 sfFu;] | df ToxL lgolt bf]xf]¥ofP . xhf/f}s F f] xTof, agfpg s'g} s;/ afFsL /fVb}gg\\ . cem} cu|udgsf/L zlQmsf] lj?4df Jofks of]ukmn tof/ ePsf] 5, of] e'm08 g
w/ks8, cËeË tyf ckfË dfq klg log} a]Odfgx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] xTof, hfnem]n tyf if8\oGq ub}5 { g\ . of] Oltxf;df slxNo} hgtfsf] kIfdf
gofF g]tT[ j cfPsf] 5 . To;n] ;f]r/] lg0f{o lng]5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn]
agfPgg\, u0ftGq cfPsf] a;f}+{ eO;Sbf lx+;fdf ljZjf; u5{ eGg kl5 kb}g{ g\ . ;Dk"0f{ ck/fwsf] sf/0f klg ;+3Lotf, lyof], g clxn] 5, g t ef]ln g} /xG5 .
;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf nflu v]ns ] f] e"ldsfaf6 ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] klg s]xL of] if8\oGq tyf ck/fwsf] nIo eg]sf] u0ftGq, wd{ l g/k] I ftf, tyf
;d]t cem} xhf/f}n F fO{ a]kQf kfl//x]sf a? o;n] ;fdGtL, k'FhLktL tyf
l;Sg'kb{5 . zflGt k|lqmofsf] z'?jft eP otf sfFu;] | sf] /fhgLlt dfcf]jfbLnfO{{ 5g\ . log} kfq tyf k|jl[ Qx¿ Psh'6 hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg z/0ffyL{ kl/jt{gnfO{ /f]Sgsf] nflu xf] . lj:tf/jfbsf] ;]jf ub{5 . g]kfnL
;Qf];/fk ug{d} ;Lldt /Xof] / ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f vNaNofpgdf g} eP/ kl/jt{g ;+:yfut x'g glbg agfpg]afx]s c? s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . cu|udg /f]Sgsf] nflu xf] . b]znfO{ hgtfsf] b'ef{Uo jf k|ltufdLx¿sf]
cu|;/ eof] . t;y{ sfFu;| ] sf] gofF g]tT[ jn] cfˆgf] ;+:sf/ ablnPsf] cg'el" t cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf 5g\, aGb sf]7fdf tTsfnLg ;/sf/ tyf oyfl:yltdf /fv]/ n'6g\ s} nflu xf] . ;f}efUo u0ftGqfTds g]kfndf ;d]t
hgtfnfO{{ u/fpg ;Sg' kb{5 . a;]/ ljleGg if8\oGqsf tfgfafgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt tyf ;xeflutfdf xhf/f}F hgtfsf] alnbfgL, nfvf}F log}sf] huhuL 5, logLx¿ g} ;Qf
aflx/L cfj/0fdf hlt;'s} /fli6«otfsf] jsfnt u/]klg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] a' G gdf lgSs} Jo:t 5g\ . oxL cgldgsf] ;d]t pkl:yltdf hg;]gf hgtfsf] /ut kl;gf tyf c;+Vo tyf zlQmdf 5g\, o;sf] cy{ b]z
s]Gb|ljGb' ef/t aGb} cfPsf] tLtf] oyfy{ klg xfdL;Fu} 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] if8\oGqsf] Pp6f s8L clxn] logLx¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f eP, ;]gf k|dfl0ft x'g,' kL8f / a]bgfx¿ ;x]/ NofPsf] u0ftGq c? b;sf}; F Dd p7\g} g;Sg] u/L ynf
lgjf{rg k|lqmof c;kmn x'gd' f ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xft s;}sf] 5 eg] Tof] GfofF -kl/jt{gsf lj/f]wLx¿sf]_ hdft s;}nfO{ of]Uo tyf s;}nfO{ slyt tyf ;+3Lotfsf] la?4df pleg]x¿, kb}5{ . lgEg] a]nfsf] aQLem}F logLx¿
lbNnLsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] qmddf t x:tIf]kn] ;Ldf g} gf3]sf] lyof] . t;y{ dfcf]jfbLla?4 Jofks jfso'4 ;'? cof]Uo 3f]lift ug'{, ;/sf/ tyf wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] la?4df pleg] tyf cfˆgf] :jfy{ tyf cl:yTj /Iffsf] nflu
Tof] x:tIf]ksf] bnbndf o;}u/L lklN;/xg] xf] eg] ;xdltsf hlt;'s} u/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f l;lG8s]6 tof/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+oQ' m x:tfIf/ ug',{ o'/f]kn] L cem} klg dl/;s] s f] /fhtGq cem} hgtfsf] sTn]cfd ug{ ceLifKt
a8fkq lgdf{0f u/]klg tL afn'jfdf kfgL ;/x x'g5] g\ . t;y{ bnx?n] u/]/ hgtfdf e|d km}nfpb}, hgtfnfO{ o'lgog tyf ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3n] ;d]t kmsf{pg'k5{ eGg] sdn yfkf tyf 5g\, cgldg tyf ;+oQ' m/fi6« ;+3;Fusf]
sd;]sd d'ns ' sf] kl/l:yltk|lt ;+jb] gzLn eP/ x:tIf]knfO{{ 5]saf/ ug]{ lbUe|ldt kf/]/ cfˆgf if8\oGq ;kmn ;]gfsf] dfGotf lbPkl5 ltgnfO{ ;n{Ss ;"oa{ xfb'/ yfkfx¿sf s'/f gu/f}F . ;+3if{ tyf xltof/ vl/b;Fu} ;]gfetL{
cfF6 ug}k{ 5{{ . To:t} bnx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf 8'aN' sL nufO/xFbf kfg{ lgs} s;/t 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug's { f] ;§f, slxn] cfk"mnfO{ slyt nf]stGqsf] kof{o 7fGg] o;sf HjnGt pbfx/0f x'g\ . cu|udg
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"0f{ w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu xTof, lx+;f gTofu]sf], xltof/sf] bDe ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgf ug'k{ 5{ t slxn] sfFu; ]| sf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, v'dafxfb'/ tyf kl/jt{g rfxg]x¿, :jfledfg
ylkPsf] Dofb ! jif{df s/La # dlxgf lalt;s]sf 5g\ . bnx? o;}u/L gTofu]sf], sAhf 3/hUuf lkmtf{ gu/]sf], ljb]z k7fpg'k5{ eGg', slxn] ;+Vof v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL tyf tf/fgfy tyf :jtGqtf rfxg]x¿, b]zeQm,
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGt k|lqmofk|lt uDeL/ Gfx'g] xf] eg] cfufdL jif{ g]kfnsf gful/s kf6L{ gePsf] nufotsf bh{gf}F tf]Sg'kg]{ t slxn] nfOgdf pEofP/ /fgfef6x¿ k|ltufdL geP cu|ufdL k|ultzLn tyf u0ftGqjfbL ;r]t
nflu 3fts ;fljt x'g] lglZrt 5 . / To;n] cKf|Tofl;t zlStsf] cfudgsf ckmjfx km}nfP/ Ujf]aN; z}nLsf] k|rf/ ;]gfdf k'ge{tL{ x'gk' g]{ nufotsf av]8f x' g \ < cfk" m nfO{ nf] s tGq tyf g]kfnLx¿ Psh'6 x'bF } logsf x/]s
nflu klg af6f] v'Nnf ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] 5 . afx|ab' F ] ;xdlt otf o'4df nfu]s 5g\ . logLx¿sf] olb logLx¿ lemSb}5g\, km]l/ klg lgn{Hh k|hftGqsf] hGdbftf eGg ;d]t kl5 if8\oGq tyf k|ltufdL xs{tsf lj?4df
s' g } nIo 5 eg] Tof] eg] s f] eP/ eGb}5g\, dfcf]jfbLn] ;}Godf]x gkg]{ sfFu;] | n] oL sn+sx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ;zQm df]rf{ agfpg' g} clxn]sf]
bnx?aLr w]/} ;xdlt ePsf 5g\ t/ ;w}F sfof{Gjogsf] cefj /xg uof] . Tofu]g . a? To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt a[xt\ u/]/ ldNsfpg] lxDdt ug{ ;S5 <
dfcf] j fbLnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] , 68\sf/f] cfjZostf xf] . lagf /Qmkft,
;xdltsf] lgdf{0f kIf hlt hl6n 5, To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf To;eGbf klg zflGt;Demf} t f tyf cGtl/d olb ;Sb}g eg], nf]stGq, u0ftGq jf
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] tyf k|ltufdLnfO{ k/f:t ub},{ kl/jt{gnfO{
hl6n x'g] ub{5 . ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu /fhGf}lts OdfGbfl/tfsf] hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxfgfdfly ;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t la?4df uP/ xltof/ ;dfhjfbs} lxdfotL eg] klg o;n] ;+:yfut ub},{ zflGtk|lqmof ;fy{s
vfFrf] ;w}F /xg] ub{5 . t;y{ g]tfx?n] a]OdfgLsf] klx/g lems]/ OdfGbfl/tfsf] t'iff/fkft ug'{ g} xf], of]afx]s c? s'g} vl/b tyf ;]gf etL{ ub}5 { g\ . of]eGbf s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . g]kfnL zAbsf] /fd|f– lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] tyf hgtfnfO{
af6f] cFufNg ;s] ar]sf] ;do klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{{ sf/0f 5}g . logLx¿sf] clGtd nIo a]OdfgL c? vf]Hg'k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g . /fd|f zAb vf]h/] hlt g} z[u+ f/ u/] clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] of] g} pko'Qm
k"0f{tf lbgsf nflu sfkmL x'g5] . g} cfˆgf] cl:yTjsf nflu jf /Iffsf oltw]/} gf}6s
+ L, tyf ofjt gf6s ug's { f] klg, hlt g} cQ/ 5s]{ klg jf:tjdf ljlw xf] . oyfzSo of] k|lqmof ;'?
cGtxLg tl/sfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgd} clNem/xFbf b]z c:tJo:ttf lglDt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;Wofpg' g} xf] . sf/0f eg]sf] klg kl/jt{g :jLsf/ uGw af;gfdf kl/0ft x'bF g} . l;gf]sf] ul/xfNg' b]znfO{ e8\vfnf]df kg{ glbg]
/ c/fhstflt/ km:b5, ;dod} ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg],{ ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug'k{ g]{ of] jf:tljstf ;xL 9Ën] a'‰g' tyf gug],{ b]znfO{ k|ltudgdf wsNg], uGwnfO{ af;gf dfGg sfFu;] | tof/ xf]nf cr's c:q xf], o;sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{
/ zflGt k|lqmof lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'kg]{ P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ cnkq k/]sf] ;Tosf] kIfdf nfUg' g} :jfledfg, b]znfO{ o'4sf] e'd/Ldf ws]Ng] tyf t/ g]kfnL hgtf tof/ 5}gg\ . log}sf hgtf km]l/ Ps k6s hfUg} k5{ .
cj:yfnfO{{ dWogh/ ub}{ /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] ;xdltsf] :jtGqtfk| ] d L, tyf kl/jt{ g sf cfˆgf] cl:yTj hf]ufpg]afx]s c? s]xL :j/df :j/ ldnfpFb,} log}sf k|ltufdL cGoyf ;w}F cfz b]vfOPsf, ;w}F ;kgf
laGb'df k'us ] f 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL–Pdfn]aLrsf] ;xdltn] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf kIfw/x¿sf] d'Vo bfloTj xf] . x'g} ;Sb}g . sbddf dltof/ eP/ k|of]u ePsf] afFl8Psf t/ ;w}F 7luPsf hgtf km]l/
zflGt, ;+ljwfg / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf nflu b]zsf jfdkGyL zlStx? / olb xfdLn] jf:tljstf a'em]sf hgtfaf6 lt/:s[ t tyf gfdsf] cufl8 sDo' l g:6 /fv] / Ps k6s 7lug] 5g\ .
;fgf bnx? Ps} 7fpFdf pleg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{{ ;a} bnx? 5f}F eg] oL oyfl:yltjfbL tyf alx:s[ t x¿n] , hgtfsf] gfddf
ldn]/ k"/f ug{k' b{5 zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf nflu /fli6«o ;xdlt clgjfo{ 5 t/
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;lsG5 eg]/ g} of] sbd rflnof], sbdkl5sf] lj/f]wsf] Hjfnf klg gkg]{ eg]h:t} xf] . Pp6f hfGg}kg]{ hgtfnfO{ ljljw 9Ën] ;';"lrt,
To;sf] 9f]sf dfq Pdfn]af6 vf]lnPsf] b]vs ] } xf] . olb s;}n] To:tf] b':;fx; ;xdltn] ;Lldt clwsf/ kfPsf] hgtfn] s'/f s] eg] 8f]Nkfdf dl/;s]sf] k|lzlIft / cfGbf]lnt ug{ of] klqsfn]
xf] . lj8Dagf Û o;/L lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ u¥of] eg] ;xdltn] ;Lldt clwsf/ dflg;nfO{ Hofgs]z / 8fsf d'2f k|efjsf/L k|lzIfssf] e"ldsf v]nf];\
atf{p / kxnnfO{ o;sf] ef/tLo kfPsf] hgtfn] cfˆg} ana'tf -7"nf] cfˆg} ana'tf -7"nf] ;+3if{n_] k"0f{ clwsf/ x/fOPsf] 5 . ljifosf] ;f/df ;fy} glhlsFb} u/]sf] ljhofbzdLsf]
rZdfn] x]bf{ pN6f] b]lvFbf]/x]5 . ;+3if{n]_ k"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . afns[i0f 9'Ën ] sf] d'2f / km};nf zflGt cj;/df cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s
ljZjf; u/f} F of] ;xdltsf] ) k" j { / fhfsf] ;lqmotfn] km] l / k|fKt ug]{5g\ . efF8\g]df cfwfl/t 5 . z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
ˆ4 @)^& ;fn c;f]h !& ut] cfOtaf/

hn;|f]tk|lt Pdfcf]jfbL ‘/j}of’

cflZjg % ut] PsLs[t g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLsf] hn;|ft] tyf
/Tg;+;f/ >]i7
tyf sd{rf/LtGqdf afFl8g] afx]s
g]kfnnfO{{ s]xL nfe x'Gg . s]xL Jofkf/Ln]
ljhof bzdL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
phf{ ljefun] Ps k|; ] lj1lKt hf/L ubf{
g]kfn t/+lut ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf lah'nLsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] ;/fxgLo 5 . ljB't ljw]os pkof]u ug{] u/]/ ax'2Z] oLo gagfpg] eP
lah'nLsf] Ps dfq ahf/ ef/t xf] eg]/
cNka'l4sf] k|bz{g u/]sf5g . clxn] k|lt
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
ahf/ 5}g eGb} pRr u'0f:t/sf] lah'nL
;:tf]df lgsf;L ug{k' 5{ eGg]x? / g]kfnL
@)^% g]kfnsf] :jfy{ pk]Iff u/]/ g]kfnsf]
hn;|ft] af6 ef/tnfO{{ cglws[t ?kdf
of] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{klg ;+;bLo
cg'df]bg clgjfo{ x'G5 . tTsflng
JolSt lah'nL vkt &) o'lg6 ePsf]df
g]kfnsf] cfly{s ?kn] ;DefAo elgPsf]
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
nfeflGjt ug{] u/]/ NofOPsf] ljB't hn;|ft] dGqL sfsL{nfO{{ p4f/0f ub}{
gful/s lj:yflkt x'gu] /L g]kfnL e"efu
8' a fP/ lgdf{ 0 f x' g ] hnfzoo' S t ljw]os @)^% dfly Jofks ax; 5nkmn dflyNnf] s0ff{nL c?0f # / klZrd
$# xhf/ d]ufjf6 ;a} sfof{Gjog u/]
klg k|lt JolSt $ xhf/ & ;o o'lg6
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
cfof]hgfdf ;+lrt kfgL ;'Vvfofddf grnfO{{ s'g} klg xfntdf kfl/t ug{gx'g] ;]tLnfO{{ cGtl/d ;+;bsf] k|fs[lts ;|ft] dfq kg{cfpF5 h'g ;a} eGbf w]/} lah'nL
ef/tnfO{{ lgz'Ns lbg'k5{ eGg]x? lrlGtt c8fg Pdfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] klg ;/fxlgo ;fwg ;ldltn] :jLs[lt lbPsf] eg]/ klg vkt ug{ b]z cfO;nf08n] vkt u/]sf]
ePsf5g\ . t/ g]kfnsf] :jfy{;DaGw x'g] 5 . cfzf 5 of] c8fg Pdfcf]jfbL ;Qf?9 lbUe|ldt kfg{] k|of; ePsf] 5 . @)^$ k|lt JolSt #! xhf/ o'lg6sf] !% k|ltzt
u/]/ hn;|ft] sf] bf]xg ug'k{ g]{ dfGotf /fVg] ePkl5 klg sfod /xg]5 . Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;fn >fj0f ! ut]sf] pSt ;ldltsf] dfq xf] . k|lt JolSt vkt !) xhf/
jL/]Gb| a:g]t
b]zeStx?nfO{{ eg] xf}:ofPsf] 5 . o;
a[Qdf Pdfcf]jfbL bn ;Da4x?sf] cnfjf
d'ns ' sf] :jfy{;Da4 ug{ u/]/ pSt
ljw]osdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfjx? btf{ u/fPsf]
a}7sn] oL cfof]hgfx? /fhg}lts bnx?
aLr /fhg}lts ;xdlt u/]/ ;Demf}tf
o'lg6 k'uk] l5 dfq g]kfn ;d[4zfnL x'g5
h;sf] nflu *) xhf/ d]ufjf6 eGbf
] ;efklt tyf
o; k+lStsf/ h:t} s'g} klg k|sf/sf]
;fDoafbdf ljZjf; gug]x{ ? klg 5g\ .
;+;bLo cg'df]bgcGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
a'lemPsf]5 / pSt bnn] k|of; u/]/ tL
k|:tfjx? kfl/t u/fpg] ljZjf; ul/G5 .
;Daf]lwt cfof]hgfx? la1KtLdf c?0f
ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] clen]v 5 . t/
/fhg}lts bnx? aLr ;xdltdf k'luPsf]
b]lvGg . tyflk oL cfof]hgfx?sf
a9L cfjZos x'G5 . /f]s nufOPsf
elgPsf clwsf+ z cfof] h gfx?
lgsf;Ld"ns x'g / oL cfof]hgfx?
:jljo' kl/jf/
!%^ adf]lhd g]kfn /fHo jf g]kfn
;/sf/ kIf x'g] k|fs[lts ;|ft] tyf To;sf]
pkof]usf] afF8kmfF6 ;DaGwL ;GwL jf
t];f| ] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL h:tf gbLsf] k|jfxdf
cfwfl/t lgsf;Ld"ns cfof]hgfx? tyf
klZrd ;] t L a' 9 L u08sL h:tf
;DaGwdf klg Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf]
cg'df]bg clgjfo{ 5 ;+;bLo ;ldltn]
kfl/t u/] klg x'Gg g /fhg}lts ;xdlt
sfof{Gjog gePdf g]kfndf nf]8;]l8+u
;d:of lg/fs/0f x'bF g} eg]/ klg lbUe|ldt
kfg{] sf]lz; ul/Psf]5 . lah'nL ef/t
;fgf]l7dL SofDk;
;Demf}tfsf] ;+;bLo cg'df]bg clgjfo{5 .
hnljB't pTkfbg hn;|ft] sf] pkof]u xf]
hnfzoo'St cfof]hgfx? ;d]6s
t/ pRrtd bf]xg gu/]/ g]kfnsf] lxt/Iff
] f 5g\ . eP/ g}+ . ef/tLo nuflg lgif]w lj1KtLdf
;d]l6Psf clwsf+z cfof]hgfx?df
lgsf;L u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg
x'bF g} eGg] ga'‰g]sf af}l4stfdf bof ug'k{ g]{
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/
eg] lah'nL lgsf;L ug{ afF8kmfF6 xf] . ug{;s]sf] cfof]hgf af/]df ls6fgLsf] ;fy ef/tLo sDkgLx?sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 . x'G5 . ef/tLo ;'/Iff rf;f] s0ff{nLdf
ef/t /fHo jf ef/t ;/sf/;Fu hnljB't
cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ;GwL u/]df ;+;bLo
cg'df]bg cfjZos kg]{ ePsf]n] of] k|so[ f
pNn]v u/]sf eP cem a9L ;fy{s x'g]
lyof] . lsgeg] b[i6fGttM ( ;o d]ufjf6sf]
dflyNnf] s0ff{nLaf6 g]kfnnfO{{ 7"nf] xfgL
cfzf u/f}+ of] cfsl:dstf dfq xf] .
lsgeg] ef/tLo nufot s'g} klg lab]zL
nuflg k|lt s;}n] klg k"jf{ux| /fVg'
!) xhf/ * ;o d]ufjf6sf] cfof]hgf
lgdf{0ffy{ k|f/lDes sfdx? ;DkGg ePklg
cfof]hgfsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf ef/tnfO{{
ljhof bzdL – @)^&
5Ng lghL If]qsf sDkgLx?;Fu nfO{{
;Demf}tf u/]sf] / cg'dltkq k|bfg u/]sf]df
x' g ] tkm{ b [ l i6 k' u ] s f] 5} g . pSt
cfof]hgf:ynsf] pRrtd Ifdtf $ xhf/
a'l4dflg xf]Og . t/ g]kfnsf] gLlt lgb]l{ zt
u/]/ lah'nL ef/t lgsf;L ug{k5{ /
lbOg'kg{] egfO{ cfPkl5 tTsflng g]kfn
;/sf/n] ?lr lng 5f]8s ] f]n] t'lxof] . of] ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
klg Pdfcf]jfbLsf] uDeL/ Wofg cfsif{0f ! ;o *) d]ufjf6 xf] . h'g hnfzoo'St ef/tnfO{{ kfgL lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg'k5{ s'/f OdfGbfl/k"j{ ef/tsf tTsflng lab]z
ePsf] b]lvG5 . lghL If]qsf sDkgL;Fu
;Demf}tf ul/Pdf o:tf] cg'df]bg cfjZos
x'gfn] o;af6 k|lt ;]sG] 8 % ;o 3g
ld6/ kfgL tNnf] t6Lo If]qdf ;'Vvfofddf
eGg] cfu|x af]ss ] f] lab]zL nuflg lt/:sf/
ug{k' 5{ . 3f]8fnfO{{ bfgf–kfgL :ofxf/ ;';f/
;lrj hut d]xtfn] cfˆgf] ;g\ @))$
df k|sflzt OlG8of–g]kfn l/n];G;
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df
gkg]{ eGg] ts{ ;+ljwfgsf] ckof{of{ xf] . pknAw x'G5 h;af6 kfgL kmf/f] x'g] v]tL h:t} nuflgdf k|ltkmn tyf nuflgsf] Kofn]Gh]h cx]8" gfds k':tsdf pNn]v
wf/f !%^ df g]kfn /fHo jf ;/sf/ Ps
kIf x'g] ;GwL dfq geP/ ;Demf}tf zAb
u/]df !% nfv x]S6/df l;+rfO{ x'G5 .
cyf{t ;'g vfgLnfO{{ kmnfd vfgL eg]/
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt x'gk' 5{ t/ uGtAo
klxNofpg] sfd 3f]8r9Lsf] x'gk' 5{ 3f]8fsf]
ub}{ o;af6 g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdf
k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ rrf{ rn]sf] klg pNn]v
;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
klg 5 / csf]{ kIf csf]{ /fHo jf ;/sf/
x'gk} g{] Joj:yf gx'gfn] lghL If]q;Fu
lab]zLnfO{{ ;'lDkPsf] h:tf] cj:yf 5 .
lj1KtLdf gf}d/' ] cfof]hgf pNn]v gx'g'
xf]Og . Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;+:yfn] of] sbdn]
lab]zL nuflg /f]lsG5 eGg] 7f]sj' f u/]sf]
u/]sf5g\ . lah'nL / jf kfgL ef/tn]
kfpg] u/]/ lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfx?sf] k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo
;Demf}tf ub}{df ;+;bLo cg'df]bg cfZro{hgs 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08 dggLo 5 h;df ;Totf sd 5 . t}klg ;DaGwdf ef/tsf] ;'/Iff rf;f] :jfefljs
cgfjZos x'Gg .3 b'ef{Uoa; klZrd
;]tL ;DaGwdf ;af]R{ r cbfntn] ;+;bLo
ef/taf6 kmls{bf of] cfof]hgf ef/tn]
g]kfnnfO{{ sf]zn] L :j?k agfpg] elgPsf]
Pdfcf]jfbLn] lab]zL nuflg k|ltsf] gLlt
tyf b[li6sf]0f :ki6 kfg{' k5{ . cfzf u/f}+
dfGnfg\ . t/ g]kfnL e"efudf ef/tLo
;'/IffsdL{sf] pkl:ylt s'g} klg xfntdf
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
cg'df]bg cfjZos g7x¥ofpgfn] ;+ljwfg lyof] . t/ o;df lglxt wf]sfsf] phfu/ ef/tnufot s'g} klg lab]zL nuflg lgif]w g]kfnLnfO{{ :jLsfo{ x'Gg . To;}n] o;
pNn+3g ug{] sfo{df sfo{kflnsfsf] klg ePsf] 5}g . ljZj a}s + n] wf]sf lbPkl5 u/]sf] xf]Og . ;+ljwfg pNn+3g gx'g] ;DaGwdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] la1KtL df}g /xg'
;+ n Ugtf eof] / q' l 6k" 0 f{ km} ; nf g]kfnsf] cfˆg} ;|ft] af6 lgdf{0ffwLg l;S6f ;+;bsf] clwsf/ xgg gx'g] g]kfn / v]bhgs 5 . cy{ljQ nfe nfut cflbsf]
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg larf/fwLg
5 . o:tf]df b]zsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn
o;k|lt ;hu ePsf]df s[tfy{ x'g} k5{ .
l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf nueu tof/ 5 . t/
gf}d/' ] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ul/P/ kfgL ;f]em}
ef/t uPkl5 l;S6f cfof]hgfaf6 l;+rfO{
ug{ kfgL pknAw x'g] 5}g / nuflg v]/
g]kfnLsf] lxt x'g] k|sl[ tsf cfof]hgfdf
lab]zL nuflg :jfut ul/g'k5{ .
Pdfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnsf] hn;|ft] pkof]u
u/]/ pTkflbt lah'nL ef/t lgsf;L ubf{
lx;fan] :jLsfo{ ePtfklg cfof]hgfsf]
;'/Iffsf] lhDdf ef/tn] gvf]Hg] k|Tofe"lt
geO{sg ef/tdf lah'nL / jf kfgL
xf]6n knf“;] 6fj/ kl/jf/
cfufdL lbgdf c? bnn] ;+;bLo pknAw u/fpg] s'g} klg cfof]hgf
cg'df]bgsf] Joj:yf pk]Iff u/]klg hfg]5 . gf}d/' a] f6 k|lt ;]sG] 8 &% 3g ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%^ cg'?k ug{k' g{] s'/f g]kfndf lgdf0f{ ug{xG' g . /fhg}lts p2]Zo knfF;,] eQmk'/, df]afOn (&$!)@!$(@
Pdfcf]jfbLn] To:tf] gug{df ljZjf; ug]{ ld6/ kfgL ;'Vvfofddf pknAw x'g] x'gfn] ;DemfPsf]df pBf]u Jofkf/Lx?sf] of] lj1KtL ;Qf s]lGb|t /fhg}lts p2]Zon]
cfwf/ ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfn n];f]yf]n] blIf0f clk|msfaf6 !* 3g ld6/ ;+:yfx?n] nuflg lalRsg] lrGtf u/]sf] cfPsf] rrf{ 5 . ;fFrf] xf] eg] b'ef{Uok"0f{
hn;|ft] sf] Oltxf;df /fi6«3ftL sfdx? k|lt ;]sG] 8 kfgLsf] jflif{s c9fO{ s/f]8 cfZro{hgs 5 . nuflg cfslif{t ug]{ xf] . dxfsfnL ;GwLaf6 /fi6«3ft ePsf]
;+qmd0fsfnx?df g}+ eP h;sf HjnGt 8n/sf] lx;fan] k|fKt u/]sf] b/df g]kfnn] gfddf b]zsf] ;+ljwfg ldr]/ ;fj{ef}d 7¥ofP/ Pdfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«afbL 5jL
pbfx/0f sf]zL u08sL 6gsk'/ tyf jflif{s nueu !) s/f]8 8n/ ;fF9] & ;+;b\sf] clwsf/ xgg u/]/ klg agfO{;s]sf] kl/k|I] odf Ifl0fs /fhg}lts
dxfsfnL ;GwLx? x'g . lah'nL cem ca{?k}of a/fa/ u'dfpg] l:ylt 5 . t;y{ cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug{ lbOg' kg{] nfesf] p2]Zon] of] la1KtL NofPsf] xf]Og
:yflgo hgtfnfO{{ la:yflkt x'g] u/]/ g]kfn leq} l;+rfO{ nufotsf] nfe lng] eGg] wf/0ff o'lSt;+ut 5}g b]z nfeflGjg eg]/ b]zeSt g]kfnL hgtf ljZjf;
hldg 8'afP/ jiff{tsf] ;+lrt kfgL u/]/ o;nfO{{ ax'p2]ZoLo agfOg'k5{ cyjf x'g] eP klg ldNb}g . t/ plNnlvt ug{rfxG5g . t/ s] klg :d/0fLo 5 eg]
;'Vvfofddf ef/tnfO{{ lgz'Ns pknAw g]kfnn] lah'nL dfq pkof]u ug]{ eP cfof]hgfx?af6 g]kfn nfeflGjt x'g] k|r08 k|wfgdGqL x'bF f ef/t e|d0fsf] qmddf
u/fpg] p2]Zon] lghL If]q;Fu ePsf w]/} g]kfnsf] e"efu 8'afP/ g]kfnL gful/snfO{{ cj:yf 5}g eGg] s'/f o; k+lStsf/n] kFrZ] j/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ k|lta4tf JoSt
h;f] ;Demf}tfx? tyf cg'dltkq lbg] la:yflkt u/] / of] cfof] h gfaf6 laleGg n]v tyf k|:t'lts/0fx?af6 ;flat u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f ePsf] lyof] . t;y{
sfd ;+qmd0fsfndf g}+ ePsf 5g\ . ;'Vvfofddf pknAw x'g] kfgLaf6 ;d'lrt u/] s f] 5 . o:tf cfof] h gfx?af6 ;Qf aflx/ xFb+ f o:tf] la1KtL lgsfn]/ ;Qfdf
sltko cfof]hgfx? k|r08sf] kfnf]df g}+ /sd k|fKt ug{] tkm{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] Wofg Jofkf/Lx?n] s]xL sld;g kfpg] / To;af6 k'UgnfO{{ jf k'uk] l5 ef/t v'zL kfg{ sfd
;'lDkPsf] klg pSt bnn] gnhfO{sg hfg'k5{ . ;+lrt kfgL ;'Vvfofddf g]kfnd}+ s]xL /sd unt k|al[ Q ePsf /fhgLltsdL{ ug{ 5}g eGg] cfzf ul/G5 .

ljhofbzdL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
b'jfsf]6 ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ ;'/z
] s'df/ sfk\mn]
;lrj ;lrj
/fdk|;fb kf]v/]n
eQmk'/
Pj+ Pj+
5flnª ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ u'G8' ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ afu]Zj/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/
eQmk'/ eQmk'/ eQmk'/

tfynL gd'gf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ afnsf]6 ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ ;'8fn ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/
eQmk'/ eQmk'/ eQmk'/
l;kf]8f]n ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ g+vn
] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ rf“u' ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/
eQmk'/ eQmk'/
eQmk'/
l;?6f/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ s6'~h] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ afu]Zj/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/
eQmk'/ eQmk'/
eQmk'/
emf}vn
] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ blwsf]6 ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ lrQkf]n ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/
eQmk'/ eQmk'/ eQmk'/
@)^& ;fn c;f]h !& ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ5

j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf ;/sf/sf] bfloTj

hg;+Vofsf] j[l4df k/]sf] rfk;Fu} sfo{:ynx¿sf] cg'udg u/L sfd ug]{
ljhof bzdL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
g]kfndf a;]{lg sl/a $ nfvsf] b/n]
>dahf/df a]/f]huf/sf] ;+Vof ylkg] ax; jftfj/0f / s/f/adf]lhd ;'ljwf
kfP gkfPsf] ;d]t cg'udg ug]{ tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] t'ngfdf g]kfndf
kof{Kt pTkfbgzLn tyf cfod"ns
df]xg u'?ª Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug{'kb{5 . …o;sf
nflu ljleGg d'n'sx¿sf sfo{:yn / Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
/f]huf/Lsf cj;/sf] l;h{gf x'g ;s]sf] s"6gLlts lgof]u jf ;|f]ts]Gb|aLr
5}g . ljsf;sf /fd|f ;Defjgfx¿ nfluPsf] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf a]rlavgsf hf]lvdnufotaf/] ;"rgf x6nfOg ;]jf :yfkgf / lj:tf/ ug{k' 5{" dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
x'bF fx'bF } klg d'ns
' sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs dGqfnosf ;x;lrj k"0f{rGb| e§/fO{n] k|jfx ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf pgL — lkk'N; kmf]/dsf clwjStf ;f]dnfn
ljsf;sf] ult dGb x'Fbf nfvf}F o'jf atfP . …ljBfno / ljZjljBfnosf cf}FNofpF5g\ . /f]huf/Ldf hfg rfxg] n'OF6]n eG5g\ . sfdbf/ kms]{kl5
hgzlSt a;]{lg /f]huf/Lsf nflu kf7\oqmddf cfk|jf;gsf ljifo ;dfj]z ;/sf/sf] bfloTj j}bl] zs /f]huf/Laf6
ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;af6 d'ns
/f]huf/ ahf/ ck]lIft¿kdf lj:tf/ x'g
' sf] u/L o; If]qsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf]
sfo{df k|fl1s / Joj;flos ;+:yfx¿sf]
cbIf >dzlStnfO{{ dfucg';f/sf] ;Lk
tyf 1fg k|bfg u/L cw{bIf / bIf
hgzlStsf] ¿kdf k|lzlIft u/]/ k7fpg
kmls{Psf sfdbf/sf] ;Lk / k|ljlwnfO{{
;/sf/n] ;b'kof]u ug]{ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{
;g;fOg uf8]{g /]:6'/]G6 kl/jf/
;s]sf] 5}g . t'ngfTds >d nfutsf]
l;4fGtcg';f/ ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df
;+nUgtfnfO{{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5," pgn]
eg] . dGqfnon] j}b]lzs /f]huf/
kxn ug{k' g]{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
Joj;flos k|lzIf0f tyf ;Lk ljsf;
kIf xf] . o;n] b]z ljsf; / ul/aL
lgjf/0fdf d2t k'¥ofpF5g\ . kms{]/
g+vn
] , eft]l9s'/, eQmk'/
ljsf;f] G d' v tyf sd ljsl;t
d'n'sx¿af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/L hfg]
sNof0fsf/L sf]ifdf ;/sf/sf] ;d]t
of]ubfg ;dfj]z u/L sfdbf/sf] clwsf/
s] G b| a f6 j} b ] l zs >dahf/sf]
dfucg';f/ If]qLo / :yfgLo:t/df
cfpg] sfdbf/x¿sf] cfly{s tyf
;fdflhs k'g:yf{kgf gLlt agfpg ;s] kmf]gM @!#$)&&
k|jl[ Q 5 . of] k|jl[ Q g]kfndf klg a9\b} ;+/If0f / sNof0fsf nflu sf]ifsf] :t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ug{k' g]{ j}bl] zs /fHon] bf]xf]/f] kmfObf lng;S5 . >d
uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] h;/L :jb]zdf
/f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g,
clwstd kl/rfng ug{] atfPsf] 5 .
o;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo tyf
/f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf dxf;lrj
s'db' vgfn atfpF5g\ . …ljZjljBfno,
cfk| j f;gaf6 kmsL{ cfpg] x ¿sf]
cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;s]/ gLlt lgdf{0f ljhof bzdL – @)^&
To;}u/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{{ k|a4{g u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{{ kl/rfng ub}{ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos k|lzIf0f ug]{, cled'vLs/0f / ;Lk k|lzIf0fdf
ug{ klg s]xL Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . >d tYof+s ;+sng, ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f, 7uL s]Gb|h:tf ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L pgLx¿nfO{{ ;xefuL ug{'kg]{ u'?ªn] ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
cfk|jf;sf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] ;fdflhs
/ kfl/jfl/s lav08gsf] hf]lvdnfO{{
lgoGq0f tyf sfdbf/ k'g:yf{kgfsf]
sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] ePsf] 5 .
/f]huf/;DaGwL tflnd lbg'k5{" pgL
eG5g\ . vgfnsf cg';f/ lkmlnlkG;
egfO 5 . pgsf cg';f/ sfdbf/nfO{{
;x'lnot tyf ;'ljwf -h:t} M s/
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
Go" g Ls/0f ug{ , ;/sf/L tyf
cg';Gwfgd"ns ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf sl/a !& nfv / aËnfb]znufot d'n'sdf o;/L g} ;x'lnot, cfˆgf] sfd / k];f;Fu
;DalGwt pks/0f jf ;fdu|Lx¿
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
sfdbf/ >d :jLs[t lnO{ uPsf 5g\ . sfdbf/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5, h;sf
cWoog ug{ / /f]huf/Ldf uO{ kmls{Psf Tolt g} dfqfdf >d :jLs[t glnP/} sf/0f g]kfnL sfdbf/eGbf pgLx¿sf] Nofpg ;x' l not cflb_ Joj:yf dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
sfdbf/sf] xslxt ;'lglZrt ug{ uPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:yfgk"js { f] ;'ljwf t'ngfTds¿kn] w]/} x'g] u/]sf] ldnfpg' cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n]
;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . of] bfloTjdf
;/sf/ clxn];Dd cufl8 cfpg ;s]sf]
r/0fj}blzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/sf
nflu /f]huf/sf] cj;/, hf]lvd tyf
5 eg] 7lug] k|j[lQ klg sd 5 .
;'/lIft sfo{:yn j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
clxn];Dd j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf
sfdbf/sf] dfq} tYof+s /fVg] u/]sf] 5,
Go" EofnL xf]6n kl/jf/
5}g . s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf @# ljsNkaf/] hfgsf/L klxnf] ;t{ xf] . sfo{:ynsf] ;'/Iff klg k|d'v ljifo kmls{P/ cfpg] sfdbf/sf] tYof+s 5}g . knfF;,] eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^%$)#*@, df]afOn
k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf] of] If]qsf] clxn] ;/sf/n] k"j{hfgsf/L / tflnd xf] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf g]kfnLsf] otflt/ Wofg lbg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf]
k|j4{gsf nflu cfjZos gLltut clgjfo{ u/] klg Tof] — cfsif{0f hlt a9\b} uPsf] 5, Tolt g} Joj:yfkgsf nflu gLlt agfpg ;lhnf] (*$!%%(#@*
Joj:yf gx'Fbf /]ld6]G;dfkm{t\ cfPsf] cf}krfl/stfd} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . dfqfdf c;'/lIft ¿kdf hfg] / 7lug] x'G5 . /]ld6ØfG;sf] pTkfbgzLn If]qdf
/sd pkef]Uo j:t'df g} vr{ x'g] k|jl[ Q j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8n { ] cfk|jf;g qmd klg a9]sf] 5 . o:tf sfdbf/sf] nufgL / clwstd nfesf nflu tyf
lgs} a9]/ uPsf] ;/sf/L tYof+sdf 5 .
of] cy{tGqsf nflu r'gf}tL ag]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6
;|ft] s]Gb|sf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f / las]Gb|Ls/0f
u/L s]Gb|dfkm{t\ sfdbf/ k|:yfgk"j{ k|bfg
ul/g] cled' v Ls/0f tflndnfO{ {
p4f/sf nflu ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o
;+3 ;+u7g;Fu ;xsfo{ ug'{kg]{ u'?ª
atfpF5g\ . j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf 7uLsf]
;fj{hlgs -lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf cfwfl/t
pBd / nufgLnfO{{ k|f]T;flxt ug{'kg]{
cfjZostf 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf
d]/f] af; l/;f]6{ kl/jf/
cfpg] /]ld6ØfG;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu
;/sf/n] gLltut Joj:yf ug{'kg]{
k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ /fli6«o of]hgf d' V o sf/0fdf ef/t;F u sf] v' n f uGtJo d'n'ssf a}lsª ;+:yfx¿;Fu
:jb]zL a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DaGw
vl/kf6L, eQmk'/
cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= u0f]z u'?ª l;dfgfnfO{{ k|dv' dflgG5 . cGt/f{li6«o
cfjfh w]/} kIfaf6 p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, l;dfgf / k|:yfglaGb'sf] k|efjsf/L :yflkt u/]/ d'n'sleq} zfvf vf]lnP
cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿ tyf ltgsf
kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{{ ;+ul7t u/L
sfdbf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf / gLlt, lgdf{0fdf
j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf nflu Ohfht k|fKt
sDkgL, :yfgLo lgsfo, ;fd'bflos
lgu/fgL tyf Joj:yfkg u/L cj}w
dfgj cf];f/–k;f/ Pj+ a]rlavg
— cf} k rfl/s dfu{ a f6
/]ld6ØfG; lelqg ;S5 . o;af6
/]ld6ØfG;sf] jf:tljs cfFs8f pknAw
ljhof bzdL – @)^&
/]l8of] tyf cfd;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 sfo{ n fO{ /f] s yfd ug{ s f ;fy}
;xeflutfsf nflu Ifdtf clej[l4df
;xhLs/0f ug{ gofF gLlt agfpg
Jofks¿kdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf cj;/,
ltgsf kmfObf, cj}w cfk|jf;g /
hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug{ lgtfGt
cfjZos 5 . /f]huf/bftf d'ns ' df uO{
x'g ;S5 . ;/sf/n] klg /]ld6ØfG;sf]
;b'kof]usf nflu ;xL gLlt lng;S5 .
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^& bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v,
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' nflu xflb{s dËndo z'esfdgf
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s JoQm ub{5f}F .
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
eQmk'/ OF6f tyf 6fon pBf]u k|fln kl/jf/
;L–j8 xf]6n kl/jf/ kmfd{ xfp; kl/jf/ huftL, eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^^!)!()÷(!
knfF;,] eQmk'/ huftL, eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^^!)%%% ˆofS; M ^^!!#(%^
ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

g]kfn 6]G6 P08 Sof6l/ª ;le{; kl/jf/ wg'iff l/;f]6{ kl/jf/ lbJoZj/L P08 j]nsd u]:6xfp; kl/jf/
;"ol{ jgfos, eQmk'/, kmf]gM )!–^^!@&$$ afF;3f/L, eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^%$)#(( u¶f3/, eQmk'/, df]afOn M (*$!@#)$%)
ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^&
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
l;dn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ uf8]{g xf]d l/;f]6{ P08 /]:6'/]G6 kl/jf/ k|f]u|]l;e Kn];d]G6 ;le{; kl/jf/
lrQkf]n–!, l;dn6f/, eQmk'/ g+vn
] , eft]l9s'/, eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^%$)#&( z+vd'n, s7df8f}F
ˆ6 @)^& ;fn c;f]h !& ut] cfOtaf/

wd{;DaGwL s'g} b[li6sf]0f /fHosf] x'g' x'“b}g lrlgof“ /]n g]kfnlt/

lj:tf/ ug{ ;'?
a]Olhª . rLgn] ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf]
l;h{gfsf y'·f
h'Dnf]
/fHo wfld{s b[li6sf]0faf6 s]
x'g] eGg] ljjfbdf g]kfnL ;dfh
pk]Gb| uf}td e"efudf ;~rfng ub}c{ fO/x]sf] l5ªxfO{ -
dgf] x / dgf] x / nfld5fg]
ltAat /]ndfu{nfO{ ltAatsf] ;b/d'sfd
efFl;b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] ljjfb z'? lxGb', d';ndfg -lzof, z'GgL_, / :jtGqtfsf] xs xf] . of] xs k|Tofe"t Nxf;faf6 g]kfntkm{ lj:tf/ ug{ ;'? u/]sf]
x' g } gkg{ ] xf] . /fHo wd{ s f] lqmlZrog dWo] cg]s ;d"x 5g\ . eP kl5 h'g gful/s x'g\ -lqmlZrog, 5 . rf/ jif{cufl8 Nxf;fdf k'us ] f] j}ejzfnL ljutsf] Oltxf;
b[li6sf]0faf6 s]xL x'g} kg]{ xf]Og . @))) jif{sf] /fhtGqsf] Oltxf; lxGb', d';ndfg, af}4_ tL cfˆgf] /]ndfu{nfO{ cfufdL rf/ jif{leq @ ;o %# v;fg ;Eotfsf] pb\udynf]
wd{sf] b[li6sf]0fjf6 s]xL x'g] eg]sf] ePsf] g]kfn klg "lxGb"" ePsf] !(^@ wd{ d fGg JolStut?kdf :jtGq lsnf]ld6/ lj:tf/ u/L ltAatsf] bf];f| ] 7"nf] lxd lzv/x¿n] 3]l/Psf] If]q
o;sf hgtf, cem :ki6 zAbdf eGg] kl5 dfq xf] . t/ b]zsf] t s'g} x'G5g\ . /fHo ToxL xf] h] p;sf ;x/ l;ufT;];Dd k'¥ofpg o;} xKtfaf6
sfd ;'? ul/Psf] lrlgofF ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] tLnf / l;+hf gbLn] l;l~rt e"efu
xf] eg], o;sf gful/s x'g . t/ s'g} If]q hft / wd{ x'g] xf]Og . g of] gful/s x'g . /fHo x/]s ;Gbe{df
cIf]q, chft, cwfld{s jf u}x| wd{ cfh hgfPsf 5g\ . l5ªxfO{ k|fGtaf6 ;'? s}y/' f] -s:t'/L_sf] af;gfdf dudufpg] h'Dnf]
xfntdf klg s'g} gofF kl/jt{gnfO{{ p;sf] gful/sx? eGbf ljlzi6 eO{
cfkm}F /fd|/L ;lhnf], ;Ifd, ;a}nfO{{ x'g'k5{ . h] x'g] xf] Tof] t o;sf] /xg' kb}g{ , vf; u/]/ emg hft–wd{sf
eO ;fd'lb|s ;txaf6 % xhf/ ld6/eGbf cat clgsfn / ef]sd/Lsf] kof{ojfrL aGb}
cUnf] e"efu x'bF } ;~rflnt l5ªxfO{ -ltAat cfhef]ln cfˆg} b]zaf6 lj5§LPsf] 5 .
:jLsf/of]Uo agfpg] s'/f kQf] nufpg] hgtf, cem :ki6 egf}, gful/s x'g] xsdf . o;f] eP kl5 d';ndfg /]ndfu{nfO{ Nxf;faf6 lj:tf/ u/L g]kfnL
lt/ k6Ss} gnfUg] xfd| f ] w] / } xf] . o; sf/0f b]zsf] ;+ljwfgdf o" f] /fi6«fWoIf ePdf lxGb' dlGb/ hfg ;Ldf;Dd k'¥ofpg g]kfnn] k6s–k6s h'Dnfdf :ofp kmNof] kmn]g
h8;" q jfbL g] t fx? b] z nfO{ b]z wfld{s, gfl:ts jf wd{lg/k]If" x'Fb}g jf lxGb' /fi6«fWoIf dl:hbdf rLg;Fu cg'/f]w ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . Nxf;f - pjf / hf} s:tf] eof]
wd{ l g/k] I f agfpg' k5{ eg] / s] x L klg eGg' kb} { g . b] z sf] hfg' x'Fb}g, jf o:tf kbflwsf/Ln] l;ufT;] /]ndfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu sl/a !# afnL gfnL /fd|f] eof] ePg
nflu/x]sf 5g, prflnO/x]sf 5g . ;+ljwfgn] df}lns xssf] efudf s] cfˆgf] s'g} wd{bv] fpg x'Gg eGg] s'/f ca{ #) s/f]8 lrlgofF o'jfg cyf{t\ 8]9 va{
?lkofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . cjt h'Dnfdf afh klg b]lvFbg} g\
logn] n¶s kf/fdf w]/} ;:tf]df "b]z dfq pNn]v cjZo ug{k' 5{ eg] b]zdf JolStut wfld{s :jtGqtfdf km]l/g
x/]s gful/snfO{{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] ltAatsf] Nxf;faf6 sf7df8f};F Dd emG8} %) 8fFkm] sf] k'm:;|f] klg b]lvg 5f]8o\ f] eG5g\
wd{lg/k]If x'g'k5{ eg]/ dfq a'em]sf k'U5 . o;f] ePkl5 /fi6«fWoIf cfkm}F jif{cufl8b]lv ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ldt]/L
5g\ . x'g klg xfdLn] g]kfnsf] jl/kl/ xs x'g5] . ;+ljwfgn] x/]s gful/ssf] ;xefuL x'g] jf oyf]lrt clwsf/åf/f lxdfnL efn' / lxdlrt'jfx¿ klg
/fhdfu{ klg l;ufT;] x'bF } hfG5 . g]kfn,
x]¥of}F eg] rLgnfO{{ /fHo :t/d} gfl:ts wfld{s :jtGqtf;DaGwL JolStut cfk"mnfO{{ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ;S5 . ef/t / e'6fg;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ltAat kfOg 5f]8] h:tf] nfU5
kfpF 5 f} , lxGb' : tfg /fHo :t/d} xsnfO{{ k|Tofe"t ul/;s]kl5 ;f]nfO{{ r'/f] s'/f], gful/ssf] JolStut lk|km]Sr/df kg{] l;ufT;] k~r]g nfdfsf] k;] / jgsf hl8a'l6x¿
wd{lg/k]If 5 eg] km]l/ kfls:tfgdf ;+/If0f ug{ /fHosf] ljlw;Ddt wd{:jtGqtf / o;sf] k|Tofe"lt xf], af;:yfg xf] . emG8} 5 ;o jif{ k'/fgf] lsg nf]k eO/x]sf 5g\
eg] wfld{s wd{;fk]If t/ 7"nf] oyfy{ lhDd] j f/L eof] g} . d" n s' / f /fHosf] cfˆg} wd{ l g?k] I ftf jf Oltxf; /x]sf] l;ufT;] ;x/ wfld{s ko{6gsf] sf7df8f}F rf;f] /fVnf g/fVnf
rLg, lxGb':tfg, kfls:tfgdf af}4, gful/ssf] wd{;DaGwL JolStut ;fk]Iftfdf gfl:tstf xf]Og . b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .
a]v/ sf7df8f}F h'Dnf] a'‰b}g
ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^& a'em] klg a'em krfpF5 sf7df8f}F
sf7df8f}F h'Dnf] lrGb}g h'Dnf] a'‰b}g .
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO h'Dnf] l;Ëf] s0ff{nL, k|ltlglw xf]
l;Ëf] s0ff{nL h'Dnf]sf] k|ofojfrL xf],
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' h'Dnf] s0ff{nL lrgfpF5, s0ff{nL h'Dnf] lrgfpF5
To;}n] s0ff{nL :ofp s'xfp5
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s s0ff{nL cfˆgf] hn k|jfx ub}{
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . t/fO{sf d}bfgL kmfF6;Dd
cfˆgf] hnwf/f ;hfpF5
t}klg h'Dnf] ljut ;Demb}
xjgj P08 e~Hofª l/;f]6{ kl/jf/ cf]lDgsf Nofa|f]6l/h k|f= ln= kl/jf/ oltv]/ lg/Lx ag]sf] 5
clzIff ef]sd/L s'lgsf] agfPsf] 5 .
eQmk'/ lrQkf]n, eQmk'/ ;+3lotfn] 5'6Øfof] eg] klg
v} s] kfpnf s'GgL eGg ;lsFbg}
cln a9L hl8a'6L a]Rnf, :ofp cf? a]Rnf
ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^& kf6g r9\g] 3f]8L e]8L kfNnf
b'Or
{ f/ af]l8Ë yKnf c¿ s]–s] unf{
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO t/ clxn] h'Dnf] lklN;Psf] 5
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' oltv]/ h'Dnf] pGd'lQm vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s h'Dnf] r'gfjsf] a]nf cfzf u5{
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqx¿ x]5{ / dVv x'G5
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . r'gfj kl5 h'Dnf] lg/fz x'G5
u'0f:t/Lo O“6fsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ h'Dnf] g ljutsf] j}ej 5
;Dk"0f{ gful/sx¿n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] pkef]u u/f}+ h'Dnf] g t jt{dfgsf] cfut 5
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{ n o kl/jf/ xg'dfg O“huftL,
6f pBf]u kl/jf/
eQmk'/,
kfFrtf/] xf]6n ] sf ;]ldgf/df h'Dnf] af]N5
ljsf;] xfjf x'RrL, s';] / rfv'/d ] f 7f]lSsbf
s6'~h], eQmk'/, kmf]gM ^^!^)!) kmf]gM ^%))!(@, ^%$)&^(, df]afOn (*%!)!^%#! h'Dnf] x/fO /x]sf] 5
sf7df8f}F h'Dnf] lrGb}g
h'Dnf] sf7df8f}F a'‰b}g
ljhof bzdL – @)^& ljhof bzdL – @)^& oxL n'sfdf/L leq h'Dnf] x/fO/x]sf] 5 .
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO ljhof bzdL – @)^&
tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df
l;6Lug /]:6'/]G6 kl/jf/ ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/
slG6g]G6n P;f]l;o6\; k|fln kl/jf/ eft]l9s'/, eQmk'/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dËndo
tLgs'g,] sf7df8f}F kmf]gM ^%$)$$%, df]afOn (*$!@*%^*#
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
a8fbz}F @)^& sf] cfjg cj;/df xfd|f ljhof bzdL – @)^&
;d:t u|fxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO
;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'
;'s'n /]i6 SofDk P08
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub+5 { f}F . Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s uf8] { g /] : 6' / ] G 6 kl/jf/
dËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . g+vn
] , afF;3f/L, eQmk'/
Pj+
;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ kl/jf/ 6k/L Sofkm] kl/jf/
g]kfn 6]lnsd kl/jf/ n}grf}/, sf7df8f}F nf]sGynL, eQmk'/
@)^& ;fn c;f]h !& ut] cfOtaf/ ˆ7
g]kfnL=== ug{] u/]sf] gd'gf ufla;sf vl/bf/ pk;efklt OGb| e'iffnnfO{{ s]xL dlxgf hfg] . ljZjljBfnosf] nfk/jfxL /
;nfp2lg cG;fl/n] atfP . ufpFsf
bnx¿nfO{ p;n] Pp6} ;~hfndf
s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . Pssf lj?4
k'Qg k7fg jlsn k7fg / hfjl4g
klxn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] ;+u7gsf]
s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw sfod u/]sf] lg0f{o
pbf;Lgtfsf sf/0fn] k/LIff /
d" N ofª\ s g;DaGwL q' l 6sf sf/0f o'jf x's
“ f/ ;fu/ kGt
k7fg nufot pgLx?sf cfkmGtx? of] a}7såf/f cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{{ kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwf /
csf]n { fO{ 78\ofpg] / c;kmn agfpg]
/0fgLltnfO{ cËLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . Tolt
dfq xf] O g, cfjZostfcg' ; f/
;d]t of] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /x]sf]
ufpF n ] n ] atfPsf 5g\ . k| x /Ln]
;lqmotf b]vfPdf of] ;d:of xn ug{
/fli6« o ;Dd] n g;DaGwL
xfd|f] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -
qmlGtsf/L_ sf] Pstfsf] !* cf}F /fli6«o
cGofosf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ . ljBfyL{
;d'bfoaf6 c/fhstf pTkGg u/L
k/LIffnfO{ { cdof{ l bt agfpg]
ultljxLg zflGtk|lqmof
/fi6«klt / ;]gfnfO{ p;n] clGtd / olta]nf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof k"/} cj?4 5 . h'g ultdf ;+ljwfg
hl6n gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . nfu" ;Dd]ng …hgtfsf] u0ftGq, /ffli6«o ;+:sf/nfO{{ xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofn] dxTj kfpg'kg]{ xf], To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . d'ns' k|wfgdGqL
lg0ff{os xltof/sf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/sf sf/0f ufpFg} :jfwLgtf / hglzIffsf] nflu vf/]h ug]{ .
vf]Hb}5 . ;]gfdf ;a}eGbf a9L x:tf]k rogksf] dxf;+u|fddf km;]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf b'O{ k|lt:kwL{n] cfˆgf]
/ k|eT' j sfod ug{ pm rfxG5 . Tolt
abgfd x'gs ' f ;fy} ufpFsf o'jf ;d]t
s'ntdf km;]kl5 ufpFn] lrlGtt 5g\ .
Pstfsf] !* cf}F /fli6«o ;Dd]ngÚ
eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cfufdL d+l;/
dfcf]jfbLsf]=== pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnO;s]kl5 PSnf] pDd]bjf/ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf g]tf /fdrGb|
dfq xf]Og, ;a} k/Dk/fjfbL zlQmx¿ ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ s;}n] kf}8n ] Psn} k|wfgdGqL aGg] bf}8df nflu/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf]
nfu' — cf}ifws} sf/0f ufpFsf b'O{ @$–@* lqe'jg ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo d'Vo d'2feGbf laNs'n aflx/ uP/ d'n's rnfpg] k|of;df s]xL kf6L{ tyf
wfld{s cltjfbLx¿ / ck/flws o' j fsf] Hof{ g uO;s] s f] 5 . SofDk;, sLlt{k/' df ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] klg /f]Sg g;Sg] l:ylt cfpg ;S5 .
e' m 08x¿nfO{ ;d] t pm cfˆgf] k'g:yf{kgfsf s'/fnfO{ xfd|f l5d]ssf To;sf g]tf sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf] b]Vbf b'lgofF rlst k/]sf] 5 . zflGt /
:yflgoafl;Gbf d] / fh cxdb 5 . Psnfv ljBfyL{ s f aLrdf ;+ljwfg clxn]sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ ePsf]df ;a} bn ;xdt b]lvG5g\ t/
/fhgLlts p2]Zosf nflu k"/f ug{ cG;f/Ln] b'Ao{;gL cGTo ug{ k|x/Ln] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf 7"nf b'O{ b]zsf g]tf tyf hgtf
rfxG5 . To;sf/0f o;af6 k|:6 x'G5, vf;u/L ef/tLo a'emfO of] 5 ls To;nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg eg] bnx¿aLr 7"nf] h'xf/L rln/x]sf] 5 .
;lqmotf b]vfP ;xof]u ug{ cfk"mx? s= k|r08af6 of] P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf af/] bnx¿sf] cf–cfˆg} wf/0ff 5g\ . zflGtk|lqmofsf]
g]kfndf p;n] lrQ a'emfpg kg]{ 5}g tof/ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] 3'd'jf ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ x'g] sfo{qmd @% hgfnfO{ dgfpg'eGbf PshgfnfO{
bn zlQm / g]tfx¿ 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ dgfp Tolt ufx|f] x'bF g} . xfd|f bnsf d'Vo v08 dflgPsf] ;]gf ;dfof]hg dxTjk"0f{ d'2fsf] ¿kdf aflx/ cfPsf]
k|x/Lb]lv pRr cf]xbfsfk|x/Ln] ;d]t to ul/Psf] 5 . !* cf}F /fli6«o 5 . g]kfnL ;]gf / hgd'lQm ;]gf ldnfP/ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg] of cGo s'g}
;fk]lIft¿kdf a'lemg'k5{ . ToxfFleq Jofkf/L;Fu /sd lng] u/]sf] bfaL ;Dd]ngsf nflu b]zel/sf !*!* g] t fx¿sf] lqmofsnfkaf6 b' O {
c;Gt'li6x¿ / g}/fZotfx¿ klg 3gLe"t l5d]ssf 7"nf b]zx¿k|lt klg jfSs tl/sfdfkm{t\ hg;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg]af/] 7"nf] dte]b bnx¿aLrdf
u/] . …k|x/L cfk}Fm Jofkf/Laf6 k};f hgf k|ltlglw ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . 5 . zflGt k|lqmofsf] d'Vo ufF7f] oxLFg]/ k/]sf] 5 .
aGg ;Sg] k|z:t ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\ . lnG5 clg s;/L sf/jfxL x'G5 t o;dWo] ;lxb a]kQfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿, eO;s]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt eO;s]sf
b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL 5fGg] ;jfndf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ca klg b]zdf bzf}F d'ns
' sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts /fhgLlts d'2fx¿sf] ¿kfGt/0fdf
pgn] eg] . v'nc ] fd nfu'— cf}ifwLsf] ckfË, blnt, dlxnf, cflbjf;L, bz jif]{ hgo'4 dxTjk"0f{ /Xof] . To;df klg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw dflgPsf]
gfËf] ¿kdf ef/taf6 ePsf] sf/f]af/sf sf/0f ufpFsf o'jf ;d]t hghflt Pj+ cNk;+Vos ;Ldfª\st[ k6s klg oL g]tfx¿n] d'ns ' nfO{
x:tIf]ksf ;fIfL xfdL ;a} g]kfnL 5f}F . clg0f{osf] alGbg} agfP/ hfG5 eg] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff x'gd' f dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 5 eGg]df b'Od{ t
gzfdf em'd]sf x'G5g\ . afnsb]lv ljBfyL{x¿sf] k|ltlglwTjsf] Uof/]06L x'g} ;Sb}g . hgtfsf] aLraf6 hGd]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfs} sf/0f /fhtGqsf]
Tof] x:tIf]knfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] a[4f;Dd nfu'— cf}ifwsf af/]df ug{ ljz]if sf]6fsf] Jofj:yf ul/Psf] of] b]zdf /fh;+:yfsf ljsNk csf]{
/0fgLltx¿tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g s]xL 5}g eGg]sf] dt a9\g yfn]5 . cGTo ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ;a}n] eGg] u/]sf] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf
hfgsf/ 5g\ . ufpFdf k'Ug] gofF 5 . /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] d"n cfof]hs hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e'ldsf ;a}eGbf Hofbf 5 . clg ToxL hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{
h?/L 5 . lglZrt¿kdf p;nfO{ cg' x f/nfO{ { b] v ] k l5 pgLx˜?sf oxL s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt g} x'g]5 eg] ca /fhf / /fh;+ : yfsf] a9\ b f]
/fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o :t/df gËfpg] e]nnfO{ s;}n] klg /f]Sg g;Sg] alxisf/ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg' s'g} klg dfg]df Gofof]lrt x'Fb}g .
Ph]G6x?n] g} af6f] b]vfpg] sfd ;Dd]ngnfO{{ eJotf k|bfg ug{ ljleGg SofG6f]gd]G6df /x]sf hg;]gfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] oxfF
/ ab\gfldt u/fpg] clg p;sf u/fpF5g\ . ;f] sf/f]af/df Ps} 3/sf gf}j6f pk;ldltx¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cj:yf eO;s]sf] 5 eGg] egfOx¿
l;wfl;wf of]hgfx¿nfO{ c;kmn qmdzM a9\ b } hfg] 5 . csf] { t km{ km]l/ csf]{ ljb|f]xsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . sfFu|];, Pdfn]nufot
w]/}hgf g} ;+nUg /x]sf] ufpFn]x?n] 5, h;cg';f/ -!_ ljwfg ;+zf]wg cGo s]xL bnx¿ cem} klg hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;+sl' rt dfgl;stfdf
agfpg]tkm{ g} xfdLn] a9L ;f]Rg'k5{ . atfPsf 5g\ . sfg'gL?kdf aGb]h tyf k| l tj] b g n] v g pk;ldlt clxn]sf] ;dodf of] b]zdf hDdf
xfd| f ] cfGtl/s zlQm;Gt' n g / b'O{j6f dfq zlQm d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . x]l//x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿s} sdhf]/Ln] cfh d'ns ' o:tf] cj:ydf k'Ug'k¥of] .
/x] s f] nfu' — cf} i fw v' n ] c fd ;+of]hs n]vgfy Gof}kfg], ;b:ox¿ xfdL;Fu} ljsf;df cufl8 a9]sf b]zx¿ w]/} cufl8 al9;s] t/ xfdL
;dLs/0ftkm{ a9L g} ;r]t / ;ts{ lalqmljt/0f x'Fbf ;d]t k|x/L eg] /fdbLk cfrfo{, o'j/fh rf}nfufO{, Tof] xf] lj3l6t /fh;+:yf kIfw/ /
x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL . of] b'O{6} zlQm hxfFsf] ToxL 5f}F . cufl8 a9\g]eGbf k5fl8 xl6/x]sf 5f}F . of] ;a} oxfFsf
d'sbz{ ag]sf] 5 . v'n]cfd laqmL hfu[t /fodfemL, lxdfn zdf{ / s[i0f k'/fgf /fhgLlts bnsf Jojxf/sf/ sf/0f ePsf] xf] . cem} klg ToxL k'/fg}
ljleGg e|dx¿ 5/]/ lxhf] PsLs[t lat/0fsf] ;"rgf ePklg k|x/Ln] ;fksf] 6 f . -@_ hgkl/rfng Ps eP/ hfg] xf] eg] logLx¿sf]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c¿ bnaf6 PSNofpg e]nnfO{ cGo s'g} klg bnx¿;Fu z}nLdf rNg] ;fx; ug]{ xf] eg] d'ns ' n] sbflk sfFrn' L km]g{ ;Sb}g . olta]nf
clxn];Dd s;}nfO{{ kqmfp ug{;s]sf] pk;ldlt ;+of]hs lxdfn zdf{, d'n'sdf u0ftGq cfP klg u0ftGqsf] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ x'g} ;s]sf] 5}g .
;kmn eP . cfh /fdrGb| kf}8]n / 5}g . ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sL h};k'/sf ;b:ox¿ nlnt 3nfg, ?b| lai6, logLx¿nfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] zlQm gePsf]
g]kfnL sfFu; ]| nfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkg] p;sf] 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsG5 . t/, of] slt cflv/ lxhf]sf] Joj:yf / cfhsf] Joj:yfdf cfwf/e"t ju{sf hgtfn] s]xL
OGrfh{ ;'lgn s'df/ zfx dflyaf6 u'dfgl;+x vqL, ;'/G] b| a:g]t, aL/]Gb| km/s kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kg]{ u/L d'ns ' n] sfFrn
' L
Ps ;"qLo ld;g w]/} xb;Dd PlSnPsf] cfb]z geP;Dd sf/afxL a9fpg a:g]t, bLks b]jsf]6f / pQd ;Dej 5, Tof] eg] cem} klg
5 / g}lts¿kn] k/flht ag]sf] 5 . cWoogs} ljifo x'g5 ] . /fd|f d'ns' sf km]g]{ jftfj/0f agfpg bnx¿aLr pRr :t/df ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg
gldNg] atfP . …yfxf kfP/ klg yfxf clwsf/L, -#_ Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt h?/L 5 . s;}sf] uf]6L x'g'eGbf /fli6«otfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g
o;nfO{ k/fhos} ¿kdf ;dfkg gkfP h:tf] ug{'k5{ pgn] eg] . ;+of]hs /fdbLk cfrfo{, ;b:ox¿ g] t f tyf sfo{ s tf{ x ¿n] /fd| / L
ePsf] x]g{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ ef/t;Fu 5}g . a' ‰ bfa' ‰ b} klg b] z df ef/tLo ;s] d'n'sn] sfFr'nL km]g{ ;S5 . clxn];Ddsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;xL¿kdf
ufpFn]n] g} ;fy glbPsf sf/0f z/b /f;fOnL, sdn zfxL, /fh' Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] klg b]z cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . lgif]wsf] ¿kdf
To;sf/0f cfkm}Fn] grfxFbf–grfxFb} sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg g;lsPsf] sfsL{, ljgf du/ / ljho uf}td, - x:tIf]knfO{ /f]Sg lsg grfx]sf
klg g]kfnL sfFu|]; PSnf] bf}8nfO{ xf]nfg\ . ef/t ;/sf/ cem} klg xf]Og Jofks 5nkmn / cGt/lqmofdfk{mt\ ;Dk"0f{ d'2fsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg
k|x/Ln] atfP klg ufpFn]x? eg] $_ k|rf/–k|;f/ pk;ldlt ;+of]hs ;lsG5 eGg]df g]tfx¿df r]tgf x'g h?/L 5 . To; lbzfdf cl3 a9\g
lg/Gt/tf lbg t afWo ag]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;lqmotf a9fP cfk"mx?n] hfu[t /fodfemL, ;b:ox¿ ;'/]z g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] ;'/Iffsf] 5ftfd'lg
k6\ofOnfUbf] k|wfgdGqLsf] uGtJoxLg /fVg] k| o f; ul/g} /x] s f 5g\ . ;a} bnn] ;f]Rg}k5{ . panta_Sagar@yahoo.com
k|x/LnfO{{ ;fy lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . uf}td, 8L aL tfdfª / k"0f{ /fgf, -
bf}8af6 l9n} eP klg PsLs[t - pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf xfn} dxf/fly -
dfcf] j fbL_ aflxl/Pkl5 b;=== %_ cfly{s pk;ldlt ;+of]hs /d]z
dNn, ;b:ox¿ clgn zdf{, /Tg ;] j fk| d ' v _ 5qdfgl;+ x u' ? ªsf] lhDd]jf/Laf/] 1fg g} 5}g ls Sof a:ofnn] clxn] ! nfv *# xhf/ gofF
/fhgLlts¿kdf g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ lhNnf c:ktfn lbSt]ndf dfu ul/P 9sfn, /l~ht tfdfª, /fdrGb| cleJolQmnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;]gfnfO{ xf] . b]zsf] nflu ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L pkef]Qmf ylkPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ljB't
7"nf] em6\sf nfu]sf] 5 . of] em6\sf klg a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . otf, lhNnf clwsf/L / /fh' cfn], -^_ cltly slxn] klg /fhgLltdf ws]Ng gx'g] s] xf] , o;sf] nflu pxfF n fO{ cfk"lt{ dfusf] t'ngfdf cToGt} Go"g
l;w} lbNnL;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifo xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no lbSt]nn] eg] k|ofKt Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt -:jb]zL tyf s'/f xfdL ;a}n] la;{g' x'Gg . t/, /fi6«;]jsx¿n] k|lzIf0f lbg'kg]{ xf] x'g] ePsf]n] k|flws/0fn] yk rf/
lbNnL;Fu :gfo'/]vfx¿ hf]l8Psf :jf:Yo sd{rf/Lx?sf] cefj ePsfn] ljb]zL_ ;+of]hs o'j/fh rf}nfufO{, ;]gf k|dv ' sf] cleJolQmn] eg] ef/tLo ls Sof xf] < k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ kf]OG{ 6af6 ef/ttkm{af6 ljBt cfoft
bnx¿ / g]tfx¿df 7"nf 56k6L / cGo :jf:YosdL{nfO{{ k7fpg g;s]sf] ;b:ox¿ t]h kGt / uf]kfn Gof}kfg], x:tIf]ksf sf/0f ;]gf k|d'v o;/L g]kfnn] of] e'Ng' x'Gg . cgldgsf] ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ¿kdf hgfPsf] 5 . cx]a rf}w/L ut ;fpg -&_ :jo+;j] s pk;ldlt ;+of]hs kmnfs]/ lxF8g\ n ' fO{ /fhg}lts x:tIf]k ;dofjlwaf/] ljjfb u/L lxF8\g' k|flws/0fsf pk–sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s
slt;Dd ab\gfldt / 3[l0ft aGg] < klxnf] xKtfb] l v g} sfof{ n odf ljGbdfg lai6, ;b:ox¿ k|bLk zfx, g} dfGg'kb{5 . o;/L ;]gfnfO{ af]Ng lgZro klg lxts/ x'g] 5}g eGg] l6sf/fd jL;Ln] ;j{ky| d k|flws/0f
;8\g]sf] klg xb x'G5 . of] b'u{Gwn] cg' k l:yt 5g . o;cl3 k' ; pd]z yfkf / w'j| ljqmd cf]nL, -*_ v'nf cyf{t\ 5f8f u/L 5f]8\g' x'Gg s'/f ge'Nbf x'G5 . kl5 kfpg'eGbf ;]jfd'ns jf gfkmfd'ns s:tf] vfn]
ef]ln lbNnLnfO{ klg c;/ kfg]{ s'/fdf dlxgfdf hDdf rf/ lbg, df3 sfof{ n o Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt eGg] s'/f ;a} bnsf g]tf tyf cl3 g} o;af/] 3f]l/P/ ;f]Rg' g} /fd|f] ;+:yf xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 kfg{' kg]{
s' g } z+ s f 5} g . lsgls p;sf dlxgfdf s'g} lbg pkl:yt ePsf ;+of]hs s~rg vgfn, ;b:ox¿ sfo{stf{x¿n] a'‰g'kb{5 . ef/t x'g]5 . To;sf/0f h'g s'/f] g]kfn cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpFb} clxn]h:tf]
b'ul{ Gwt k|ltlglwkfqx¿nfO{ clncln 5}gg eg] kmfu'g dlxgfdf ;ft lbg ;'/]z uf}td, nf]rg vltj8f / k|]d ;/sf/ / ef/tLo hgtf xfd|f /fd|f] ;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] nfut eGbf sddf ljB't a]r]/
klg rf]Vofpg' p;sf nflu klg / r} t dlxgfdf gf} lbgdfq} v8\sf, -(_ :jf:Yo ;]jf pk;ldlt l5d]sL / l5d]sL /fi6« ePsf] x'gfn] @)^# sf] lj:t[ t k|flws/0f l6Sg g;Sg] bfjL ug{e ' of] .
lrGtfsf] ljifo x'gk} g]{ xf] . t/, p;sf sfof{nodf xflh/L ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, ;+of]hs lgzf zfx, ;b:ox¿ 8f= ef/t ;/sf/;Fu xfdL cfu|x ug{ zflGt;Demf}tfljk/Ltsf] sfd pxfFn] pxfFn] d"No ;dfof]hg ug{' kg]{ geP
nflu Ps;]Ps kfqx¿ / ljsNkx¿ h]7 dlxgfdf Ps lbg klg xflh/L ljgo ofbj / k'ikf l3ld/] /x]sf rfxG5f}F ls g]kfnnfO{ ef/tsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ x'Gg eGg] s'/f e'Ng' x'Gg . cGoyf k|flws/0f l6Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
5g\ . ;fob pm ca clGtd / gePsf cx]a c;f/df !) lbg, 5g\ . /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ 5ftfd'lg /fVg] ;f]r x6fO{ Pp6f /fd|f] pxfFn] 7"nf] 5'tf] ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . clxn] pxfFn] clxn] !( ca{ 3f6fdf k|flws/0f
lg0ff{os ljsNknfO{ 78\ofP/ c¿nfO{ ;fpgdf ;ft lbg sfof{nodf pkl:yt tL; nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] l5d]sLsf] Jojxf/ ckgfpg cfu|x klg ;do 5, /fd|/L ;f]r]/ dfq cl3 rln/x] s f] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .
t;f{pg kf] vf]h]sf] xf] ls < ePsf] :yfgLo eLdfs'df/L e'h]nn] nflu cfGtl/s n]lj, k|ltlglw d]; ub}{ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf a9\g cfu|x ug{ /fi6«jfbL hgtf hn;|ft] ljb\ /Tg ;]/rgn] g]kfndf
gful/s=== atfpg'eof] . otf, :jf:Yo rf}sLsf
dft[ lzz' sfo{stf uf]df l3ld/]n]
z'Ns / z'elrGtsaf6 k|fKt x'g] x:tIf]kg ug{ /fd|f] l5d]ssf] Jojxf/
u/L a:g cjZo 5 .
rfxG5 . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ ljB'tsf] ;+s6 pTkGg x'gs ' f] k|dv '
/fVg'eof] . To:t} g]skf Pdfn] g]tf rGbf–;xof]u g} xfd|f] d'Vo cfly{s g]kfnn] of] e'Ng' x'Gg ls cfhsf] sf/0f /fhgLlt ePsf] cf/f] k
k| b Lk 1jfnLn] nf] s tflGqs dfq} ;fdfGo pkrf/ ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] ;|f]t x'g]5 . /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] d"n csf]t{ km{ l5d]sL /fi6« rfOgf eg] /fi6«jfbL hgtfx¿ cGofo klg ug{ nufpg'eof] . g]kfnleqs} nufgLdf
u0ftGqnfO{{ ;+:yfut ug{ / ;+ljwfg 5 . pxfF s' g } vf] k jf lkmN8 gf/fdf s] l Gb| t eP/ lj1 tyf j}bl] zs x:tIf]ksf] kIfdf gePsf] rfxFb}g / cGofo ;xg ;Sb}g . of] lgdf{0f x'g] cfof]hgfx?nfO{{ k|fT] ;fxg
lgdf{0f ug{ bnx?sf] dt afFlemPsfn] sfo{qmddf hfg'kbf{ :jf:Yo ;+:yf aGb ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu z}lIfs uf]i7L / s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] . dGq ;b} j dgg u/L /fi6« j fbL ug'{ kg]{ eGb} ljB'lts/0f;Fu} —
o:tf ljjflbt d'2fx?sf] laifodf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . e/kbf]{ :jf:YosdL{ cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ug]{ k"j{ ljBfyL{ rfxgfsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k hgtfx¿sf] 5ftLdf s'Nrg] afgL clwls/0f klg cufl8 a9fpg ;s]
l5gf]kmfgf] u/]/ lgsf; vf]Hg' kg{] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf gePkl5 To; If]qsf g]tfx¿;Fu ;'emfjsf] nflu e]63f6 ug{ ef/t / cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ ljb]zLsf] cf8df gug{ g]kfnL hgtf d'ns' sf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]
atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] /fhgLlts bnx? ;j{;fwf/0f pkrf/sf nflu 3G6f}F lxF8/] sfo{ q md ug] { , ;' e mfj ;+ s ng cfˆgf] ynf] agfpg vf]h]sf] s'/f cfu|x ug{ rfxG5g\ . c¿ afFsL ljB't ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] nfuL lgof{t
lg0f{o ug{df dxTjk"0f{ ePklg gful/s k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| P];n] v
' s{/ Ps kmf/fddfkm{ t \ cfd;/f] s f/ ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf s'/fx¿ x'g\ . k|wfgdGqLsf] sbd d'n'ssf] nflu d'ns ' eGbf oxL vkt x'g] vfnsf
;dfhn] pgLx?nfO{{ af6f] b]vfpg' k5{ lbgsf] k}bn lxF8]/ lhNnf c:ktfn kIfx¿;dIf k'Ug] . To;sf/0f ;a} bnsf g]tf tyf s:tf] x'g] xf], stflt/ nfUg] xf] x]g'{ cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj
eGg' e of] . bnx?sfaLrdf s' / f lbSt]n;Dd cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . :jljo' ; DaGwL sfo{ s tf{ x ¿n] cfˆgf] d' n ' s nfO{ afFsL g} 5 . lbg'eof] . pkef]St ;+/If0f dGrsf
gldNbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGtk|lqmof
lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] sfd ;':t ultdf
clvn=== xfd| f ] ;+ u 7gn] lht] s f /0fe" l d x' g af6 cnu /fVg
l;Sg'kb{5 . s;}sf] cfly{s k|nf]egdf ljB't=\ == ;b:o /d]zrGb| kf}8n] n] phf{ dflg;sf]
b}lgs hLjg;Fu ufFl;Psf] ljifo
eO{ of] a}7s Pstfsf] a}7ssf] ¿kdf :jljo'x¿sf sfd sfjf{xLsf] ;ldIff
eO/x]sf] 1jfnLsf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmd ug]{, sfdsf] k|utL / cfo–Joo gnfuL cfˆgf] dft[e"ldsf] /Iff ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] o:t} cj:yf /x] ePsf]n] o; ljifonfO{{ ;/sf/ /
;DkGg ul/Psf] 5, -@_ k"jc { lvn - l;Sg h?/L /x]sf] 5 . o; dfldnfdf dx;'n ;dfof]hg gul/P k|flws/0f
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o rGb| PsLs[t_ sf] g]tT[ j ub}{ cfpg' ePsf ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{, ljleGg ;DalGwt ljifonfO{{ ulDe/ ?kdf lng'
e08f/Ln] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljutsf] ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7gx¿;F u s] G b| b ] l v l5d]sL /fi6« rfxgfnfO{ wGojfb g} 6f6 klN6g] bfjL ug'{ eof] . k|jQmf kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
s[i0f ;fksf]6f, uf]daxfb'/ s];L / lbg' k 5{ . hf] g] k fndf ef/tLo
Oltxf; uj{ ug{ nfos ePsf] ;Demgf u'dfgl;+x vqLnfO{{ clvn -qmlGtsf/L_ :yfgLo tx;Dd :jljo' k|0ffnL /
ub}{ clxn]sf bnsf g]tfx?n] uf}/jsf] sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ kbd lgodfjnL kl/jt{gsf] nflu 5nkmn x:tIf]ksf] rfxgfn] v'nf¿kdf u/]sf]
lj/f]wnfO{ rfOgf ;/sf/ / rfOlgh
ljrf/ hut\sf] cnUu} uf]/6] f]
ufyf kf]n]/ vfPsfn] cfTdcfnf]rgf ;nfdL, v'daxfb'/ a:g]t, ;lrg Go'/,] ug]{ / cfdljBfyL{ aLrdf ax;
ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . ;Defjgf ;l/tf rnfpg] . xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 gful/sx¿k|lt xfdL cfef/ k|s6 ug{
OGb' rf}w/L, bfdf]b/ /]UdLnfO{{ s]Gb|Lo e'Ng' x'Gg . clxn] klg k|wfgdGqL
lu/L, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0f kxf8L, ;ldlt ;b:o / ;"o{ ljs, gf/fo0f lqlj ;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{e ' Psf
clwsf/sdL{ dlGb/f yfkfnufotn] ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj tyf lqlj :jljo' dfwjs'df/ g]kfn v'n]/ Pg]skf
>Lif, dfwj kf]v/]n, /fwf g]kfnL / dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]wdf nflu/x]sf]n]
klg sfo{qmddf af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pg dxtf] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwsf] lhDdf ;efklt lxdfn zdf{dfkm{t\ d+l;/df
cfh lbge/ rNg] efjL g] k fn x'g uO/x]sf] lqlj ;efdf :jljo' logn] b]znfO{ vf8ndf kfg]t{ km{ nfUg
gful/ssf] kxn -# ;Dd] n gdf
lbg]] lg0f{o ePsf] 5, -#_ t/fO{ dw]z
nf]stflGqs ljBfyL{ k|mG6sf pkfWoIf k|0ffnL;DaGwL lnlvt cjwf/0ff vf]h]sf] t 5}g < slxn] cgldg gof“ c+s l5§} ahf/df cfp“b5
} .
laleGg !% laifodf 5nkmn x'g] k|:t't ug]{ . qmflGtsf/L :jljo' k|s/0fnfO{ p5fNg] sfd u5{g\ .
/fdb]j ofbj / ;xdxfdGqL ;t]Gb|
k|x/Lsf]===
cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ofbjn] ;f] ;+u7gaf6 ljb|fx] u/L xfd|f] sfplG;n / :jljo'x¿n] z}lIfs cflv/ k|wfgdGqLn] ug{ vf]h]sf] s]
xf]nf < d'ns ' sf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ b]zsf]
clvn g]kfn n]vs ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 k|sflzt
;d:of al9/x]sf] ufpFn]n] cf/f]k ;+u7gdf ;fd]n x'g' ePsf] 5 . Sofn]08/ nfu" u/fpg x:tIf]ksf/L
nufPsf 5g\ . eg] w]/} h;f] ;a} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ . ljZjljBfnosf hgtf / ;fj{ e f} d ;Qfk| l t s] x L
pxf"x¿ ;+u7gsf] qmdzM s]Gb|Lo
s'/f yfxf kfpFbf klg af]Ng tof/
5} g g\ . cfk;sf] dgd' 6 fj /
;lrjfno ;b:o / s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf]
lhDd] j f/L lbOPsf] 5, -$_
k| W ofksx¿ cfˆgf] ;] j fdf
clgoldttf x'g] / lghL lzIf0f
lhDd]jf/L 5 ls 5}g . o;tkm{ pxfFsf]
lrGtf vf] O { < ;] g f k| d ' v n]
;+ljwfgljk/Lt af]nL lxF8\bf;Dd
dfS;{jfbL ;flxTo / hgo'4sf] ;f}Gbo{
8/sfsf/0f w]/}h;f] ufpFn] v'n]/ g]lj;+3af6 ljb|f]x u/L qmflGtsf/L ;+:yfdf ;do vlr{g] h'g ;d:of
o;af/] ax; ug{ rfxFbg} g\ . ufpFdf hh{/ 5 . o:tf] k|j[lQnfO{{ c? k|wfgdGqLn] s]xL af]n]sf] 5}g . of]
w|j' Ls/0fdf ;fd]n x'ge ' Psf kz'klt lsg xf]nf < s] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfˆgf] k':ts cjZo k9f}+ .
@) k|ltztn] nfu'— cf}ifwsf] Jofkf/ ax'dv ' L SofDk; rfjlxnsf :jljo' phfu/ u/L alx:sf/sf sfo{qmddf
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oxfFsf asdk'm;] n]v k9]/ sd]G6 xTofsf08, lk:s/ xTofsf08, ;'vfgL ;+;b\sf] k//fi6« tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltn] cuf8L nq}s} xf], 3'8f 6]ss ] } xf], xf/]s}
ub}{ ;do v]/ gkmfnf}F eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] .
t/, oxfFn] ;'v} lbg' ePg . ha dflg;sf]
xTofsf08, y'dL xTofsf08, s]/faf/L
xTofsf08, === slt sf08 dRrfpg' eof],
b'O–{ b'O{ k6s;Dd ef/tLo …/Ú sf] Ph]G6
;'at| bf; tyf /fhb"t 6f]klnPsf] b'i6
xf] . lsgsL dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08fn] hLt]sf]
5, hgd'QmL;]gfsf] Ph]08fn] hLt]sf] 5,
;xdtLo ;/sf/sf] afws ef/t
ljj]s ;lsG5, kz' / dflg;df s'g} o;sf] lx;fa 5 < xTof/fsf] kfpdf bfd ;'bnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] xKtf}F b] z af6 zfxL;] g f tyf oxfF x ¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] r'gfj] ;/sf/ agfpg g;s] klg g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf] clwj]zgn]
leGgtf x'bF g} eGg] s'/f ;To /x]5 eGg] /fv]/ 9f]Ug], k|ltudg cfwf ;Rofpg] x'bF } eO;Sbf;d]t ;/sf/ ;Dxfn]/ a;]sf 7]SsflnPsf] /fhtGq xf/]sf] 5, b]zdf eg] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . 7"nf] / k'/fgf] kf6L{df ulgg]
k|bLkhLsf] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] df]8nn] km]l/ dlxgf}; F Dd ;8ssf] af; x'bF f ToxL tkfO{x+ ¿ sf/jfxL t k/sf] s'/f, cf}krfl/s u0ftGq cfPsf] 5, b]z wd{lg/k]If ePsf] sfFu;]| clwj]zgdf h;n] h] eg] klg geg] klg b]Vg] / a'‰g]x¿n] ef/t /
Ps k6s k|:6 kf¥of] . ljrf/ tyf ljj]s hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ann] cfh;Dd slyt lj/f]w;Dd ug{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g eg], o:tf 5 . b]z ;+ljwfg;efdf uP/ klg ca cd]l/sf;Fusf] hf]l8osf pDdb]jf/x¿sf] klxrfg ul/Psf] lyof] . oL b'a} wf/df
x/fPkl5 dflg;n] uGw tyf af;gf;d]t g]tf 6f]klnP/ n'6g\ kfPsf] olt l56f] bnfnx¿n] hgd'lQm ;]gfdfly k|Zg ;+ljwfg aGg] k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9\b} 5 . gx/]sfnfO{ t];f| ] wf/sf] ¿kdf klxrfg u/fof] . ef/t, cd]l/sf / sfFu; ]| leqsf]
5'6o\ fpg ;Sb}g h;/L oxfFn] 5'6o\ fpg la;{g] < oxL hgd'lQm;]gfn] cnL;fg p7fpg] < ef/tsf] nËf}6Lleq ufF; vf]h/] ca k|Zg p7\5, hLt]sf] zlQmdf xf/]sf] åGådf s;n] lhTg] s;n] xfg]{ rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lyof] . eof] klg To:t}
;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{{ dxnaf6 ;'Gb/Lhn, gVv' jf eb|uf]n vfg]x¿n] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ tyfgfd eGg], ;dfof]hg ug]{ jf xf/]sf] zlQmdf hLt]sfsf] r'gfjxf/]sf kIfsf] cf/f]k /Xof] pgnfO{ x/fpg dxfdlxd /fi6«klt b]lv ef/tLox¿sf]
eft];g] fsf] ku/L u'yfOlbg' ePsf] /x]5, hfgaf6 /f]ss ] f] olt l56f] la;{g] < unt cfIf]k nufpg] gu/]s} eP a]; x'GYof] . ;dfof]hg < lj1fgsf] lgoddf k'/fgfsf] rnv]n / cb[Zo zlQmx¿sf] bf}8w'kn] sfFu; ]| sf] clwj]zgdf k|efj kf¥of] .
5ftLdf xft /fv]/ eGg'xf];\ t tkfO{e+ Gbf >LdtLsf] kml/ofleq n's/] slyt qmlGtsf ljj]szLn cfFvfn] x]g{ ] xf] eg], oxFfx¿ :yfg gofFn] lnG5 jf gofFsf] :yfg k'/fgf]n] ljutdf ;a} kf6L{sf] ljefhgdf ef/tLox¿sf] k|ToIf ck|ToIf xft /x]sf] 5
eft] / lgsDdf sf]xL xf]nf < slyt s'/fn] sfutdf kfgf eg]x{ ¿nfO{{ gVv' jf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] dltof/ xf], cu|udg grfxg] lnG5 < gofF tyf cu| u fdL tyf eg]/ . kf6L{ ljefhgdf / kf6L{df cfˆgf] njLsf] kIfw/nfO{ lhtfpg ef/t lsg
sDo'lg:6 /fhgLltsf] cfj/0fdf oxfFx¿n] ;'Gb/Lhn Tolt ;xh lyPg . b]z tyf k|ltufdL xf] . ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq tyf kl/jt{gsfdL zlQm ljutsf] zfxL;]gf ;lqmo xf]nf xfdL cg'dfg ug{ ;S5f}F . pgLx¿sf] o:tf] k|jl[ Qn] Pp6f s'g} kf6L{
u/]sf] a|Dxn'6sf] lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] oxfFx¿ of] kl/jt{gsf] d'2fdf hgd'lQm;]gfsf] ;+ljwfg;ef oxfFx¿sf] afWotf lyof], xf] ls, hgd'lQm;]gf < o;}af6 k|:6 x'G5
eft]klg x'gx' G' g 3fF;] xf] 3fF;] . 3fF; t'ngfdf oxfFx¿ hldgsf] w'nf] a/fa/ 1fg]n] nft xfg]/ ;8sdf kmfn]kl5 ToxfFaf6 sf] eft] xf] / 3fF; vfg] xf] . s7}a/f
dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf w]/} h;f] kf6L{df To;sf] yf]/ax'b k|efj kl//x]sf] 5 . afv|f
vfPkl5 p3|fpgsf s:6n] slyt dfG5] x'gx' G' 5 . oqf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgLsf] dfly p7\g] ;t{ lyof], of] ;t{ dfg]df k|bLk g]kfnsf] r]tgf, o:tfn] t b]zdf vfg] af3n] e]8f klg vfG5 . o:tf k|ltlqmof ef]ln cfGo kf6L{x¿af6 g cfpnfg\
aGg' ePsf] eft vfgnfO{{ . oxfFx¿ h:tf sLlt{dfg v8f u/]sf] hgd'lQm;]gf eft] dfcf]jfbLn] ;8saf6 p7fOlbg] ePsfn] zf;g ub}5{ g\, s;/L x'G5g\ hgtf clwsf/ eGg ;lsFbg} . cflv/ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| nfO{ nfu]sf] ;?jf /f]u cem kf6L{nfO{ klg
s'kfq tyf k|jl[ Qn] ubf{ xhf/f}F o'jfx¿ xf] eg] tkfO{x+ ¿ s] xf] < cfˆgf] x}l;ot oxfFx¿n] afWo eP/ dfGg'eof] . cGoyf ;DkGg < nfU5 ca csf]{ hgo'4sf] nfU5 g} . /fi6«kltsf blxRo"/f / clyTodfq xf]Og cGo zlQmn] klg sfFu; ]|
aGb's p7fPsf] ;To lsg olt l5§} la;{g' s] xf] yfxf 5 < s'g g}ltstfsf] w/ftndf b'Ob{ O' { k6ssf o'4lj/fd tyf jftf{nfO{ ljsNk 5}g . Joj:yf kl/jt{g eof], clwj]zgn] k|efj gkfnf{ eGg ;lsFbg} . of] s'/f sfFu; ]| LhgnfO{ yfxf xf]nf .
eof] < oxfFx¿sf] aL; jif]{ tf08j g[Todf pleP/ hgd'lQm;]gfnfO{+{ cfIf]k nufpFb} o'4sf] tof/Ldf kl/0ft u/]/ /]8 sg{/ /fhtGq uP/ u0ftGq cfof], t/ Oltxf;sf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf ef/tLox¿ cfˆgf] jj{Rof] nfOg rfxG5 .
b]zsf] slt 9's6' L p8fpg'eof] < o;sf] x'gx' G' 5 < s] xf] tkfO{s+ f] x}l;ot < aL; gf]l6;, cft+ssf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff tyf 6fpsfsf] s'kfq tyf k|jl[ Q k'/fg} ePsf sf/0f, g g]kfnL g]tfx¿n] aflx/ ug]{ s'/f / n}grf}/df ug]{ s'/fdf km/s x'G5 eGg]
lx;fa 5 < oxfFx¿s} kf6L{sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] jif{sf] slyt ax'bndf s] lbg'eof] d"No tf]s/] tdfd sTn]cfd ug{ kSs} Gofokflnsf, g sfo{kflnsf g t ul/G5 . g]kfndf x'g] sof}F kl/jt{gdf ef/tLox¿sf] k|ToIf xft /x]sf] kfOG5 .
eg] clwsf+zsf sf7df8f}dF f dxn s;/L oxfFx¿n] b]znfO{,{ s] lbg'eof] hgtfnfO{{ < emg'{ x'g] lyPg . cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 Joj:yflksf g} kl/jt{g eof] . k'/fgf kfq h;/L )^@.)^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf p;n] h;/L e"ldsf vf]Nof] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg
7l8P < o;sf] lx;fa 5 < clxn] dfq d]rL, dfxfsfnL, 6gsk'/nufot b]zsf] stL lgbf]i{ fsf] v'g lkpg'eof], of] oxfFnfO{ tyf k|jl[ Q /xFbf;Dd kl/jt{g slyt agfpg] s'/fdf klg To;/L g} cfˆgf] e"ldsf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o;/L g}
;+ljwfg agfpg eg]/ cfPsf oxfFsf s]xL ;DklQ lj:tf/jfbLnfO{ ;'DkLg] tyf cfˆgf] g} yfxf xf]nf . clxn] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] g]tfsf 3/ tyf gftfuf]tfeGbf aflx/ ;+;bdf cfˆgf] pkl:yt u/fpg] k"jf{gd' fg u/]sf] eP h;/L klg dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{
lk|o ldqx¿ clVtof/sf] kmGbfdf nfw|f] eg]a{ fx]s c? s]xL ug'{ ePsf] 5 < zfxL;]gf tyf g]kfnsf ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] gk'Ug] kSsf 5 . To;}n] o:tf 3l6of of] ;xhdf cfpg lbg] lyPg . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x/fpg 7"nf} k|oTg uYof]{ xf]nf .
kl/;s]sf 5g\, t/ oxfF c?nfO{{ ;/fKb}df, clxn] klg ^! 7fpFaf6 lj:tf/jfbn] p2]Zo s] lyof] < o;}af6 w]/} s'/f k|:6 ;f]r / cleJolQm cfO/xG5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf] pNn]Vo pkl:yltn] clxn] ef/tnfO{ 7"n} lrGtf NofOlbPsf]
c?nfO{{ cfIf]k nufpFbd} f Jo:t x'gx' G' 5 . k|ToIf ;Ldf cltqmd0f ul//x]sf] 5, x'G5 . ;+;b\jfbL zlQm tyf zfxL;]gfsf] d :jo+ klg s'g} ;do hgd'lQm 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7gnfO{ ef/tn] h;/L x'G5 c;kmn agfpg]
nfh / 3Lg eGg] s'/f t oxfFn] ue{d} lbgbfxf8} wDsL tyf lgb]z { g lbFb} x}sd ceL:6 eg]sf] /fhtGqsf] /Iff g} xf] . ;]gf ePsf sf/0f, s'g} ;do oxfFx¿n] k|oTgsf] sf/0fn] clxn];Dd ;/sf/ u7g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;df u'b+ s ] /' fx¿
5f]8/] hGdg' ePh:tf] nfUof] . cflv/ of] rnfO/x] s f] 5 . h;sf] gfddf s]Gb|Ls[t PsfTds /fHosf] ;+/If0f g} xf], kl/rfng u/]sf hNnfb tyf xTof/fx¿;Fu aflx/ cfpFb} ubf{ ef/tsf] o:tf] x}sd dggk/fpg]x¿n] klg ef/tsf sof}F
a]OdfgL klg k};fs} nfuL xf]Og < dGqL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ n]p, n]bf] tyf sL/f¿kL oxfFx¿sf af/Daf/sf ;+jw} flgs /fhtGqsf k|ToIf eL8]sf sf/0f, 3fOt] ePkl5 anldrfOsf s'/fx¿ ;fj{hlgs ub}g{ g\ . olb ;fj{hlgs u/] / ef/tLox¿nfO{
ag]/ ;f]xf]bf{ gk'u]/, PghLcf] tyf ljif lknfOFb} 5 . t/ oxfFx¿sf] jfSo /f] b g, To;sf] lj?4 cfjfh ;]gfaf6 aflx/ lg:s] klg Tof] ;+u7gdf lr7\fOof] eg] ;w}F kQf;fk x'g] 8/n] 3/ hdfO/x]sf] 5 . kbf{ ef/tLo u'lnof]
cfOPghLcf]dfkm{t n'6b\ f;d]t sd eP/, k'm6\bg} . kSs} klg oxfFx¿sf] y'tg' l' eq p7fpg]x¿dflysf] bdg tyf sTn]cfd, d]/f] /ut bf}l8/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] d klg rf6\g] aflg k/]sfx¿ / ef/tlO x'08Ldf cfl>t sof}F g]kfnLx¿sf] af]nL a'‰g
clxn] lj:tf/jfbnfO{{ v';L kf/]/ df]6f] lj:tf/jfbn] cfjfh g} gcfpg] u/L k};f oyfl:ylt sfod /fVg, k/Ljt{g /f]Sgsf] eft] g} 7xl/PF, eft]sf] tkm{af6 3fF; vfg]
/sd vfgsf] nflu olt tNnf]:t/df emg'{ sf]rs ] f] 5 . lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]k tyf nfuL zfxL ;]gf;+usf] dLn]dtf]df oxfFx¿n] 3fF;] k|bLk nfO{ wGoafb .
klg Hofb} sl7gfO{ k5{ . To;n] e]p a'em] sf ef/tLox¿ k|zf;lgs ;+oGqb]lv
ePsf] xf]Og < kfj/ tyf k};fsf] nflu cTofrf/n] ;Ldf gf£bf, rf} t kmL{ ckgfPsf] ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b, ;a} – PgkL sfˆn], stf/ ;dfhsf cGo :yfgdf klg cfˆgf] k|efj a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f]emf] cy{df eGg'kbf{
ef/tLox¿ cfˆgf] xg'dfgsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu g]kfnnfO{ lbg k/lbg l5of–l5of

cf/s] d}gfnL dfcf]jfbLdf

sf7df8f}F . em08} rf/ bzscl3sf]
;z:q emfkf ljb|fx] sf g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL
/fhfnfO{{ ;xof]u ug{ d]/f /fhf /
/fhtGqk|ltsf] tTsfnLg unt d"NofÍg
tf/x¿ hf]l8Psf] NofpFb} d}gfnLsf]
dfcf]jfbL k|jz] n] To;sf] g]tT[ jsf] klg
dflgG5g . Pdfn]sf] hgsk'/ ;ftf}+
dxflwj]zgaf6 bf];f| ] :yfg lnP/ s]lGb|o
kl//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL eg] ;/sf/ agfpg] gf6sdf ljleGg kfqsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
ul/Psf 5f}F . clxn]sf] gf6ssf] lgb]z
ug]{ kfqx¿n] hlxn];Dd p;sf] lgb]z
;d:ofsf] ufF7f] kl/g} /xg] 5 .
{ s ef/t xf] lgb]z { ssf] lgb]z{ gnfO{ l;/f]k/
{ g dfGgnfO{ tbf?stf b]vfpF5g\ ta;Dd

ef/tLox¿n] ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;+3sf] pkl:yltnfO{ dgk/fPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf]

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf k|jz ] u/]sf 5g\ . eof], pgn] eg] . Pdfn]n] @)^) ;fndf ;+of]hg ePsf] pgn] atfP . …o;nfO{{ ;b:o lht]sf pgL @)$^ ;fnsf] k|oTg cgldgnfO{ c;kmn kfb}{ lkmtf{ ug]{ / To;sf] 7fpFdf d'gL, l;Gxf, /fhg,
tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)^! df3 !( ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t g/xg] u/L lgnDag g]kfnsf] ;fdGt / j}bl] zs x:tIf]k lj?4sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ;+oS' t jfddf]rf{sf] tkm{af6 ;'b / s]xL / sf dflg; / ef/tLo ;'/Iff / k/f/i6«df sfd ug]x{ ¿sf] l6d axfnL
df zf;g ;Qf xftdf lnPkl5 lzIff dGqL u/]kl5 cfk"mdf ljrng cfPsf] pgn] atfP . ljb|fx] ug{ g]tT[ jsf] ;+of]hg klg eGg /fhf;Fu jftf{ ug{ Ps k|ltlglw ;d]t cfˆg} e"ldsfdf cfˆg} cg'sn ' sf] lg0f{o u/fpg] l8hfOg agfO /x]sf] x'bF f ;/sf/
ag]sf d}gfnL To;otf s'g} kf6L{df lyPgg . …of] d]/f] /fhgLlts e"n xf] . o;af/] d ;lsG5, bfxfnn] bfaL u/] . pgn] ;Rrf lyP . ;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] u7g x'g glbg] k|oTg ul/Fb5 } . h;n] ubf{ ;a} bnsf] -;xdtLo_ ;/sf/ aGg
Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o;lxt k6s– ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} cfTdfnf]lrt x'g rfxG5', sDo'lg:6 ;Rrf /fi6jfbL / ;Rrf /fi6«jfbL ;efklt, Pdfn]sf] Psn tyf ;+oS' t sl7gfO ePsf] xf] . ;xdtLo jf b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ ag]df zflGt / ;+ljwfgn]
k6s dGqL /lx;s]sf d}gfnLnfO{{ d'Vofno pgn] eg] . /fli6«otfnfO{{ alnof] agfpg ;Rrf cGt/f{i6«jfbL x'g] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/df pgn] k6s–k6s dGqL
k]l/;8fF8fdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L tyf b]zeSt dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ j g]kfndflysf] j}bl] zs x:tIf]k k]lrnf] aGb} alg;s]sf d}gfnL nf]stGq cfPkl5 d"t¿{ k kfpg] ePsf] x'bF f ;xdtLo ;/sf/ aGg lbOFbg} . g]kfndf zflGt / gofF
zLif{ g]tfn] clj/ / dfnf klx¥ofP/ :jfut jl/kl/ uf]naGb h?/L ePsf]n] cfk"m uPsfn] To;lj?4 ;a} Psh'6 x'gk' g]{ u'dgfd lyP . a'waf/b]lv pgn] cfk"mnfO{{ ;+ljwfg ag]df ef/tn] rnv]n ug]{ 7fpF sd x'g] / h;e/L ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;+3n]
u/]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL k|jz ] sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLdf k|jz ] u/]sf] d}gfnLn] lhls/ atfP . pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn] g]kfnL cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] cFufn]sf] kfpg] ePsf] x'bF f oL ;a} x'g glbg ef/t jf ef/tsf glhssf g]tfx¿ nfuL
pgn] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwg ug{] u/] . kf6L{ k|jz
] u/fpFb} cWoIf k'iksdn sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf tLgj6f P]ltxfl;s dfu{df k'gM ;lqmP /xg] u/L k|jz ] u/]sf] k/]sf 5g\ . dfly n]lvPsf] lbgn] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] s'/f ldnfpg] jftfj/0f
gfpFdf /fhfnfO{{ ;xof]u ug{ cfˆgf] bfxfnn] d}gfnLn] /fhfnfO{{ ;xof]u u/]sf]af/] If0f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf, emfkf ljb|fx] pgn] atfPsf 5g . d}gfnLn] n]vs ] f] agfpg / tyf k//fi6«sf -;fpy Ansdf_ dflg;x¿ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . h;n]
…/fhgLlts e"n ePsf] eGb} cfTdfnf]rgf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfTdfnf]lrt x'g' dxfgtf / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ePsf]n] clxn] …n'l6Psf b'O{ y'u+ f km"nx¿nfO{{ tTsfnLg ubf{ oL s'/fx¿ ldNb} hfFbf xfd|} sof}F ;+jb] gzLNtfsf leqL s'/fx¿ yfxf x'g] /
u/]sf lyP . …d}n] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng, cfbz{ ePsf] atfP . …/fhfnfO{{ ;xof]u u/]sf]df Ps7fpFdf cfPsf] atfP . ;+:yfks g]tf k~rfotL ;Qfn] xTof u/]sf b'O{ sf+u; ]| To;} ;dodf ;Dej ePsf s0ff{nL k|fh ] S] 6sf ;GwL ;Demf}tf klg ;DkGg ul/;Sg]
/ l;4fGtnfO{{ g} d'Vo ¿kdf kfngf ug{' pxfFn] ;fj{hlgs cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ sDo'lg:6 g/axfb'/ sd{rfo{ /x]sf] Pstfs]Gb|– sfo{stf{ SofK6]g o1axfb'/ yfkf / nIo /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} ef/tLox¿n] bnfO nfdfsf ultljlwx¿ g]kfn af6}
kYof]{ . t/, To;f] geO{ b]zsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf gofFkg b]lvg' xf], bfxfnn] d;fn;Fu, emfkf ljb|fx] sf g]tf d}gfnLsf] eLdaxfb'/ >]i7k|lt bzf{Psf] ;+jb] gzLntf ltAattk{m 3';k}7 u/fpg] / rLg;Fu jfu]l{ gË ul//xg] cfwf/ tof/ ug{ g]kfnnfO{
;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ gfpFdf tTsfnLg eg] . emfkf ljb|fx] / dfcf]jfbL ljb|fx] aLr dfcf]jfbL k|j]z / hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj / cGo bnk|ltsf] ;lxi0f'tfsf] pTsif{sf k|of]u ug{sf] nflu klg cfˆgf] ultljlwx¿ a9fpg rfxG5 . To;sf] nflu
u/]sfx¿ Psu7 ePsf] pgn] atfP . ?kdf lnOG5 . sDo'lgi6 / sfFu; ]| aLrsf] g]kfndf p;sf] rnv]n cem a9L eO/x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/f a'em] sf g]kfnL g]tf
@)@* ;fnsf] emfkf ljb| f ] x sf ltQmtfk"0f{;DaGw eP klg sfFu;] | sfo{tf{sf] u0fx¿ df}g leq} cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . ;s] kf6L{ g ePsf] cfˆgf]
cu'jfdWo]sf Ps d}gfnL jfdkGyL g]tfdf dxfg pT;u{nfO{ pgn] hLjGt t'Tofpg] cl:tTjdf x}sd rnfpgsf] nflu ef/tsf] l;F2f lj/f]w gug]{ /f]uaf6 kLl8t
cg'ejL / ljZn]if0f Ifdtf ePsf sfd u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL /fhgLlt oltv]/ lbzfljxLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ b]zsf]
uGtJo xfdLn] klxrfg ug{ s]sf] b]lvFbg} . oxL jt{dfgsf] lttf] df]8df ef/tn]
h]–h] eG5 To;}df ;xdtL hgfpFb} hfg]sf] eg] efjL lbgdf g]kfnsf] ofqf cem
sl7gdo x'g5 ] .
ljutsf] eGbf xfd|f] s'6gLlt c;kmn x'bF } uPsf] 5 . To:t} /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf
d'2f lkmtnf] eO/x]sf 5g\ . zflGt ;'/Iff cdgr}g eGg] eGg] s'/f rf/}lt/af6
c;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 . dxFuLsf] xfnt To:t} 5 . o;/L hgtfx¿ rf}tkmL{ lg/f;
eO/x]sf] df}sf 5f]kL ef/tLox¿n] ce}m g]kfndf To:tf] cj:yfnfO{ a9fjf lbg
rfxG5 . p;n] ;xdtLo ;/sf/ ag]df o:tf ;d:ofsf] s]xL k|ltzt ;dfwfg
ljhof bzdL – @)^& x'g] / ;+ljwfg aGg] s]xL ;Defjgf /x]sf] x'bF f jt{dfgsf] cj:yfdf cem a9L
u~hfuf]n agfpFb} cfˆg} cg'sn ' sf] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / cg]sf}F ;d:of ;[hgf
u/L lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] To;sf] nflu clGtd k|oTg ubf{ klg
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ To;f] gePdf sfFu; ]| nufot s]xL dw];jfbL bnnfO{ ;xdtLdf cfpg glbO{
k|ltkIfdf /fVg] of]hgf agfPsf] b]lvG5 . ;xdtLo ;/sf/ aGg glbg Pp6f g
g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf Pp6f ljjfb NofO/xg] 5g\ . h;/L clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gful/s kf6L{ aGg,
xltof/ljxLg aGg, ;DklQ lkmtf{, jfOl;Pn nufotsf ljjfbx¿ cl3 ;fl/b}
5 . oL ;a} av]8fx¿ ef/taf6} k|fof]lht / ;xdtLo ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg
lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, lgdf{0f x'g glbg] if8oGqsf pkh x'g\ .
clxn] /fi6«kltnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 pS;fOFb} 5 . /fi6«klt zf;g nufpg] s;/t
bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] / ;]gfsf] 5fksf] xNnfn] :jfledfgL g]kfnLx¿sf] cfTojn sdhf]/ kfl/Fb} 5 .
;+;blj36g u/L csf]{ r'gfjdf hfg] csf]{ xNnf ul/Fb} 5 . oL ;a} if8oGqdf
g]kfnL g]tfx¿ sf]xLsf] ;fptL klg x'g ;S5 . olb ;xdtLo ;/sf/ aGof] /
nflu xflb{s dËndo ;+ljwfg ljZn]ifsx¿ / g]kfnnfO{ x]g{] ef/tLox¿ n}grf}/af6 l;tnlgjf; k'Ug]
5g\ / ;flng b]lvg] /fi6«klt pgs} dltof/ x'g] 5g\ . h;af6 ef/tLo :jfy{s}
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . ;+ljwfg / ef/t k/:t ;/sf/sf] u7g x'g5 ] . oL ;a} sfo{ x'g glbgsf] nflu
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