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UCSP Lesson6 Student Copy

Lesson 6 discusses the forms and functions of social organizations, defining social groups as two or more individuals who identify and engage with each other. It distinguishes between conformity and deviance, outlines types of groups such as in-groups and out-groups, and explains reference groups that influence beliefs and behaviors. The lesson also contrasts Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society) and poses questions for reflection on societal roles and the necessity of groups.

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5 views30 pages

UCSP Lesson6 Student Copy

Lesson 6 discusses the forms and functions of social organizations, defining social groups as two or more individuals who identify and engage with each other. It distinguishes between conformity and deviance, outlines types of groups such as in-groups and out-groups, and explains reference groups that influence beliefs and behaviors. The lesson also contrasts Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society) and poses questions for reflection on societal roles and the necessity of groups.

Uploaded by

Katrina Lascano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 6

Forms and Functions


of Social
Organizations
(Social Groups)
To
be
to alon
be eo
oth with r
ers
?
Social Behavior
Take note!

Conformity refers to behaviour in


accordance with socially accepted conventions
or standards. Deviance, on the other hand,
describes an action or behaviour that violates
social norms. The table below presents some
behaviors that illustrate conformity and
deviance.
DIRECTIONS: Enumerate your social groups according to their
classification. Please refer to the format below.

PRIMARY GROUP SECONDARY GROUP

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
Types of
Groups
According
What is a Social Group?

A social group is two or more people


who identify with and engage with each
other (Macionis 2012). As an individual, you
may be a member of a religious group, an
ethnic group, a working colleague group, a
college class, a sports team, and so on.
These are also referred to as social groups.
ACTIVITY: LET’S DO THIS ALTOGETHER!

Scene 1: Being in a busy shop or waiting in line


for a movie.

Scene 2: Look for someone who has the same


height as you, then fall in line.
Types of
Groups
According to
IN-GROUPS is a social group to which a person
psychologically identifies as being a member.

OUT-GROUPS is a social group with which an


individual does not identify.
Reference Groups

A reference group is a group or social category that an


individual uses to help define beliefs, attitudes, and values and to
guide behaviour. It is often a category we identify with, rather than
a specific group we belong to. In addition, they provide a
comparison against which people measure themselves and others.

Positive reference groups are composed of people we want to


emulate.

Negative reference groups, on the other hand, provide a model we


do not wish to follow.
Types of Reference Groups

NORMATIVE teacher siblings friends

A normative reference group influences your norms,


attitudes, and values through direct interaction.
Types of Reference Groups

COMPARATIVE celebrities heroes Public figures

A comparative reference group is a group of individuals


whom you compare yourself against and may strive to
be like.
Types of
Groups
According to
Location or
GEMEINSCHAFT GESELLSCHAFT

-”COMMUNITY”, refers -”SOCIETY”, refers to


to individuals bound associations in which
together by common self-interest is the
norms, often because of primary justification for
shared physical space membership.
and shared beliefs.
DIRECTIONS: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer to
complete the statements.

1. Social _____ is a group in which we can feel like we belong.

2. Members in ______ groups interact with one another because they have
an emotional investment in one another.

3. An _______ is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies


as being a member.

4. ______ group is a social category that people use to help them define
their ideas, attitudes, and values, as well as to influence their behavior.

5. Through direct connection, your _________ reference group shapes your


norms, attitudes, and values. A comparative reference group is a group
of people who you can compare yourself to and try to emulate.
MAP OF CONCEPTUAL CHANGE
MAP OF CONCEPTUAL CHANGE

 What practices should be done in building a positive


rapport with people in the society?

 What should be the societal roles and functions of


certain person, group, and organization in the
society?
PROCESSING QUESTION:

1. Can society survive without groups? Explain your


answer.

____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

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